终极押题密卷2_南京中考英语终极押题密卷.docx

《终极押题密卷2_南京中考英语终极押题密卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《终极押题密卷2_南京中考英语终极押题密卷.docx（69页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年菁优南京中考英语终极押题密卷2一选择题（共15小题）1（2023南京一模）Dr.Ma，thank you for your _.Now I have known a lot about ORBIS.（）AtraditionBsituationCintroductionDcondition2（2023南京一模）In the literature class，our teacher asked us to read the poem and _ all the words that described the natural beauty.（）Afind outBdepend onCma

2、ke upDhear about3（2023建邺区一模）Jinling Library often holds reading activities to celebrate World Book Day_April.（）AonBinCatDof4（2023南京一模）There are many new inventions that make our life much _ and more interesting.（）AeasyBeasierCeasiestDthe easiest5（2023建邺区一模） Vicky，remember to_the sports shoes.You hav

3、e a PE lesson today.OK，Mum.I will.（）Aput onBhand outCtake offDthrow away6（2023建邺区一模）People in Jianye District_an excellent service for the 2023 Nanjing Half Marathon last month.（）AcollectedBcomparedCprovidedDprotected7（2023鼓楼区一模）Jessie，wherere you going this summer holiday？ Yunnan.The weather is fin

4、e with temperatures in the_.（）AtwentyBtwentysCtwentiesDtwentieth8（2023鼓楼区一模）_great surprise to see you here，Daniel!Yeah.We havent seen each other for quite a long time.（）AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow9（2023玄武区模拟）_ youre breathing!You must have run here.Yes.I had to run because I didnt want to keep you waiti

5、ng.（）AWhat heavyBHow heavyCHow heavilyDWhat heavily10（2023鼓楼区一模）What caused the accident，sir？ The car was travelling_high speed.（）AonBatCbyDwith11（2023玄武区模拟）Everything he does is_to what is considered normal.Although he looks a little different，he has achieved a lot in the Maths field.（）AsimilarBrel

6、ativeCoppositeDclose12（2023鼓楼区一模）Have you watched China in Classics on CCTV1 recently？ Yes.It brings Chinese ancient books_on screen.（）AliveBaliveClivingDlively13（2023鼓楼区一模） Chinas C919 aircraft_over 1，000 orders from home and abroad.Great!More C919 aircraft will be in use soon.（）Ahas receivedBwill

7、receiveCreceivesDreceived14（2023鼓楼区一模）The sentence The murderer was a fat man，with a square face，about six feet tall，.describes a persons_.（）AweightBheightCappearanceDpersonality15（2023鼓楼区一模）We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. Thats quite meaningful.If more trees_，we ll have a greener wor

8、ld.（）AplantBare plantedCwill plantDwill be planted二完形填空（共1小题）16（2023春玄武区校级期中）Some of the earliest civilizations（文明） on Earth developed in Mesopotamia（美索不达米亚）.In them developed the early farmers，warriors and cardinals.They spent most of their time （1） the stars as they were believed to have a direct

9、influence on daily life.Till today，almost everyone knows their birth sign.Newspapers print horoscopes；lovers try to（2） if they are easy to get along with，and people spend a lot of money getting help from：astrologers（占星家）. Horoscopes and personality The solar year begins with the sun passing through

10、the horoscope of Aries（白羊座）around the beginning of April.Aries is a ram，and those born at this time are said to be independent and unpredictable.Then comes Taurus，the（3） ，not very bright，but stubborn bull（公牛）.Gemini are twins and to be found in those with birthdays in late May and early June.Cancer

11、the crab，moves sideways.Leo，the lion，is the king of animals，proud，brave and trustworthy.Virgo，the maiden，is kind and sweet.Libra is the scales（天平）that weigh （4） is good and bad，just and unjust.Scorpio，the scorpion，is a very dangerous creature，best avoided.Sagittarius is a manhorse，who is also an arc

12、her.This gives a fine mixture of qualities.Capricorn，the goat，is talented，able to survive almost（5） .Aquarius，the watercarrier，is a dreamer with some of the quality of water.The year （6） with Pisces，the fish，brilliant and fast. Some horoscopes Cancer This summer will bring holidays，trips，parties and

13、 all sorts of exciting events to you.Love will be certain to happen.（7） ，try not to be crazy about the wrong person. Leo Life for you will be very exciting this summer as long as you are prepared to make an effort.You will find many opportunities for meeting new people and visiting new places.There

14、is a possibility of starting a relationship.But stay calm and try not to be ruled（支配） by your（8） . Virgo This summer you must take every chance you get to（9） and visit new places.Dont be afraid of making changes，and if you are，people will soon become bored with you.You will have plenty of opportunit

15、ies to start a business and make new friends. Many people believe astrology is（10） a superstition（迷信），and scientists say that it is unscientific.What about your opinion？（1）A.seeingB.watchingC.readingD.looking（2）A.find outB.put outC.turn outD.work out（3）A.tallB.shortC.weakD.strong（4）A.whatB.howC.ifD.

16、that（5）A.somewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere（6）A.endsB.meetsC.mixesD.goes（7）A.AlsoB.StillC.SoD.However（8）A.positionB.feelingsC.intelligenceD.experiences（9）A.stay behindB.surf onlineC.go outD.sit alone（10）A.reallyB.onlyC.probablyD.hardly三阅读理解（共4小题）17（2023南京一模）Many people in Asia and around the w

17、orld will celebrate the Lunar New Year starting on January 22.The new year is called the Year of the Rabbit in China and the Year of the Cat in Vietnam.How the cat replaced（替代） the rabbit in Vietnam is still the subject of debate. Both countries follow a calendar based on 12 signs of a zodiac repres

18、ented by 12 animals.No one knows exactly how the 12 animals came to be named.But ancient storytellers said the Jade Emperor，or the Buddha，organized a race across a river for all the animals in the world.The first 12 to reach the other side would appear in the animal signs In the Chinese version of t

19、he story，the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox when the rat pushed the cat into the water.The rat won the race，turning the two animals into enemies.That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. In the Chinese story，the rabbit crossed the river by jumping on the tops of stones

20、 in the river.When the rabbit got there，no others were around，so it went off to the side and slept.By the time the rabbit woke up，three others had already arrived. However，in the Vietnamese versionwhich did not have a rabbitthe cat could swim and ended up arriving fourth.The top twelve finishers whi

21、ch appear in the animal signs were rat，ox，tiger，cat （or rabbit），dragon，snake，horse，goat，monkey，rooster，dog，and pig. Philippe Papin is a professor on Vietnamese history at the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes in Paris.He told the Northwest Asian Weekly in 2011 that one possible explanation for replac

22、ing rabbit with cat might have something to do with language.He said in old Chinese，there is a littleused word tied to the sign of the rabbit that is pronounced like mo.The pronunciation is similar to mo，the Vietnamese word for cat. This year，a website，VNExpress，said many Vietnamese are buying new c

23、atthemed cases for their mobile phones.And one of the top Google searches in Vietnam is why there is no cat in the Chinese animal signs.（1）What is true about Chinese and Vietnam animal signs？ ABoth include the Cat and the Rabbit.BEach animal sign represents a lunar month.CThere are 12 animal signs a

24、ppearing in a fixed order.DPeople know exactly where the animal signs came from.（2）What do the two animals refer to（指的是）？ AThe rat and the ox.BThe cat and the rat.CThe rabbit and the ox.DThe cat and the rabbit.（3）Why did the cat replace the rabbit in Vietnam animal signs most probably？ AIt was decid

25、ed by a professor.BThe cat was better at swimming.CThe rabbit arrived fourth in the race across a river.DThe Chinese sign mo sounds like the Vietnamese word mo.（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ AVietnamese like cats more than the other animals.BBuying new cases for mobile phones is a tra

26、dition in Vietnam.CThe Lunar New Year is celebrated only in China and Vietnam.DMore and more people are interested in cultural difference.（5）Whats the best title for the article？ AStory about Chinese animal signsBRace between the Cat and the RabbitCYear of the Cat or Year of the RabbitDDifferences b

27、etween China and Vietnam18（2023建邺区一模） The world is full of amazing things.Lets see the amazing life of animals!Smart Mrs.Squirrel sat at the top of a tree，I believe in the habit of saving，said she.If it were not for that，in the cold winter _，My young ones and I would starve（挨饿） all together.So Im te

28、aching my children to run and save up，Every acorn as soon as it drops from its cup.And to bring kernels of corn from the stalks in the field，To the big tall tree where I keep it concealed（隐蔽的）.Best of all，we have gathered，as much as we could，Beechnuts and butternuts grown in the wood.For cold days a

29、nd hard times winter surely will bring.And a habit of saving is a wonderful thing!But my children are young and they like to play.We have plenty，yes plenty，already.they say.We are tired of bringing in food for our store.Let us play and frolic（嬉闹） and gather no more!But I tell them its pleasant when

30、winter is rough，If both to use and to share we have enough.And theyll find before winter turns into spring，That a habit of saving is an excellent thing.（1）Which is the best word for the blank？ A.flowersB.weatherC.showersD shade（2）What can we know about Mrs.Squirrel according to the poem？ A.She likes

31、 winter more than any other season.B.She is not smart enough to be a good mother.C.She is willing to share some of what she stores.D.She will save food for the winter in the ground.（3）Which of the following is an opinion about this poem？ A.Young squirrels like to play outside.B.This is the best poem

32、 about squirrels.C.This poem covers several rhyming words.D.The squirrels in this poem store food for winter.19（2023建邺区一模）The world is full of amazing things.Lets see the amazing power of science!DID You KNOW？Every day，scientists fly weather balloons from more than 900 places around the world.These

33、balloons go as far as 200 kilometers.They fly as high as 35 km.This is much higher than airplanes.The balloons then get data（数据） to help scientists make weather forecasts.About 1，000 weather balloons go into the sky every day.How does a weather balloon work？1.A weather balloon carries a radiosonde（无

34、线电探空仪） and a parachute（降落伞）.The radiosonde can measure things like temperature，humidity（湿度） and wind in the air.The radiosonde can stand temperatures a scold as 95 degrees below zero.The radiosonde is powered by a small battery（电池）.The radiosonde sends data back to the aground every one to two secon

35、ds.2.The balloon flies for about two hours.As it goes up，it gets thinner and thinner.Pop!It bursts（爆裂）!3.With the help of the parachute，the radiosonde falls slowly to the ground.（1）What is a weather balloon made up of？ a balloon a parachute an airplane a radiosondeA.B.C.D.（2）According to the table，w

36、hat can we learn about the radiosonde？ A.There is a big battery inside the radiosonde.B.The parachute helps the radiosonde to burst.C.The radiosonde bursts as the balloon goes up.D.The radiosonde can work at very low temperatures.（3）According to the table，how can weather balloons help study weather？

37、 A.They fly as far as 35 kilometers.B.They only work on sunny days.C.They collect data for further study.D.They work together with airplanes.20（2023建邺区一模） The world is full of amazing things.Lets see the amazing story of a crane! There was once a poor sailmaker named Chris.He worked very hard every

38、day，but he didnt make much money.He had a roof over his head and food to eat，so he lived comfortably，but he felt lonely because he had nobody to share his simple life with. One day，an injured crane lay near Chrisfront steps.Poor crane，he whispered.Hecarefully carried the crane and brought it inside.

39、He cared for it all winter long.One day，it was strong enough to fly away.Chris watched and thought，If only I could catch that cranes swiftness（迅速） in one of my sails.The following spring，a beautiful woman knocked at Chrisdoor.My name is Lydia，she said softly.Ive been walking for several days，and I n

40、eed food and rest.Chris took her in.A month later，they got married. I can make wonderful sails for you，Lydia said.They will be beautiful，and you will make a lot of money from them.However，you must promise never to watch me make the sails. Chris said，I promise. Lydia went to her weaving（编织） room.A mo

41、nth went by before the first sail was finished.When Chris finally brought it to the market，he was surprised that people wanted to pay so much money for it.He asked Lydia to weave more.She wove many sails，and Chriswealth grew.He spent his new money on expensive clothing，jewellery，and paintings.As he

42、made more money and got more things，he slowly became more greedy（贪婪的）. One day，Lydia said she needed to rest.She was tired out.But Chris insisted that she keep working，so she did.Then Chris wanted her to work faster.He became impatient with Lydia.One day，he was so angry that he forgot about the prom

43、ise hed made.He threw open the door to Lydias weaving room and was surprised to see a beautiful crane weaving its feathers into a sail. Chris shouted.Youre the crane that I saved! Yes，the crane said.But youve broken your promise，so I must leave. Once again，Chris was a poor，lonely sailmaker.Whenever

44、he saw a crane in the sky，he thought about his broken promise.（1）Which of the following best describes Chris？ A kind sailmaker who saved a crane.A poor sailmaker who became rich finally.A hardworking husband who helped his wife.A greedy husband who treated his wife poorly.A.B.C.D.（2）Why did Lydia ha

45、ve to leave Chris？ A.Because her husband broke his promise.B.Because her husband doubted her ability.C.Because she was too tired to continue her work.D.Because she was too poor to support the family.（3）How did Chris probably feel in the end？ A.He was happy to live on his own.B.He was satisfied with

46、his business.C.He felt sad about his lost paintings.D.He felt regretful about what he had done.（4）Whats the theme of this passage？ A.Greed blinds the eyes.B.Practice makes perfect.C.It never rains but it pours.D.Actions speak louder than words.四单词拼写（共5小题）21（2023建邺区一模）Li Bai wrote about friendship，the passage of time a