人教高中英语2020-2021学年新人教版选择性必修第三册同步课时强化训练Unit 2 Using Language & Other Parts.docx

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1、Period FourUsing Language & Other Parts.Whats the passage mainly about?AAn introduction of the summer camp.BSomething about being sleepy.CSomething about some sports.DTwo students letters to the editor about the changes of their lifestyles.答案D.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1W

2、hich of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AWang Lu never ate any sugar.BWang Lu ate much sugar before attending the summer camp.CGeorge Fielding often felt stressed out after starting high school.DGeorge Fielding used to be crazy about online games.答案A2Through climbing，Ge

3、orge Fielding did the following things EXCEPT .Agetting refreshedBspending more time with his dadCgetting to meet new friendsDfeeling more stressed答案D3Wang Lus bad habits included before attending the summer camp.Aplaying online gamesBexercising regularlyCgoing climbingDeating too much sugar答案D.重点单词

4、1liberation n解放；摆脱2shave vi. & vt.& n剃(须发)；刮脸3skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n蹦跳4dizzy adj.头晕目眩的5stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激6dentist n牙科医生7dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的8comedy n喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目9monthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的 n月刊10enhance vt.提高；增强；增进11refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新12absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收13compose vt.& vi.组

5、成；作曲；撰写composer n作曲家14surgeon n外科医生surgery n外科手术；外科学15.specialist n专科医生；专家special adj.专门的，特别的specially adv.专门地；特别地16consultant n顾问；高级顾问医师consult vt.咨询掌握规律巧记单词monthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的 n.月刊类似的还有yearly，weeklyrefresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新类似的还有rewrite，retell.核心短语1make up ones mind下定决心2be composed of由组成(或构成)的

6、3shave off剃掉；刮去4stress out焦虑不安；疲惫不堪5worn out筋疲力尽的；疲惫的6suffer from遭受7in control of控制(表状态)8take control of控制(表动作)9try out实验.经典句式1whenever引导让步状语从句Whenever I went out with friends，I brought snacks from home，things that didnt have any added sugar：fruit，nuts，dried meat，etc.无论什么时候我和朋友出去，我从家里带的都是不含糖的零食：水果、坚

7、果和干肉，等等。2how引导表语从句Best of all，in my opinion，is how I feel about myself.在我看来，最好的是我对自己的感觉。3so.that.如此以至于I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.我如此投入，以至于我整日整夜地玩游戏。4get done结构I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.通过攀岩，我精神焕发，和爸爸一起度过了更多时间

8、，认识了新朋友。重点词汇 We need to make up our minds and show some disciplines，and make small changes over time.我们需要下决心、显示自律、做一些小的改变。make up ones mind下定决心change ones mind改变主意bear/keep.in mind将记在心中come into ones mind进入某人的脑海mind ones own business别管闲事(1)Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下定了决心

9、，就不会改变主意。(2)When I first met Mike I didnt like him，but I have changed my mind recently.我第一次见到麦克时并不喜欢他，但是近来我的看法变了。(3)Whenever or however you take notes，keep/bear in mind that notetaking is a selective process.不管何时以何种方式记笔记，你都要记住，记笔记是个有选择性的过程。(4)Suddenly，a terrible thought came into my mind.突然，一个可怕的念头出

10、现在我的脑海里。(5)Why dont you just mind your own business and leave me in peace?你为什么就不能别管闲事，让我清静一下呢？ Life is composed of many elements，such as family，friends，study，work，entertainment and so on.生活是由很多元素组成的，例如家庭、朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等等。compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写be composed of由组成composition n组成；构成；创作；作品be made up of由组成c

11、onsist of由组成(1)England，Scotland，and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成了大不列颠岛。(2)Could you tell me what water is composed of?你能告诉我水是由什么构成的吗？(3)The young girl is good at the composition(compose) of short stories.这个小女孩擅长写短篇小说。一句多译(4)据说这个小组由50位科学家组成。It is said that the team is made

12、up of 50 scientists.(be made up of)It is said that the team consists of 50 scientists.(consist of)It is said that the team is composed of 50 scientists.(compose)高级表达(5)Id like to meet the young man who has composed the sweet songs.Id like to meet the young man composing the sweet songs.(用非谓语动词改写) It

13、 was not polite to disturb your neighbors with loud music last night.昨天晚上用很大的音乐干扰邻居是不礼貌的。disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbance n.打扰；扰乱(1)Sorry to disturb you，but I have an urgent message from your husband.很抱歉打扰你，我这儿有你丈夫的一份急件。(2)For most of us，it was really a piece of disturbing(d

14、isturb) news.对我们大多数人来说，这确实是令人不安的消息。(3)I need a place where I can work without disturbance(disturb)我需要一个可以静心工作的地方。高级表达(4)Youd better say sorry to those who were disturbed by your loud noise.Youd better say sorry to those disturbed by your loud noise.(用非谓语动词改写) This stimulated my motivation.这激发了我的动机。s

15、timulate vt.激发；促进；刺激stimulate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事stimulating adj.使人兴奋的stimulation n.激励；刺激(1)The discussions stimulated a free exchange of ideas.讨论促进了思想的自由交流。(2)An inspiring teacher can stimulate students to succeed(succeed)一个启发性的教师可以激发学生取得成功。(3)We had a most stimulating(stimulate) conversation.我们进行

16、了一次非常振奋人心的谈话。(4)This was a debate that needed no stimulation(stimulate).这是一场自发的讨论。 After starting high school，I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.在上中学之后，我感到焦虑不安，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。stress out 疲惫不堪；焦虑不安stress n压力 vt.强调under stress在压力之下put stress on 让承受压力lay stress on强调stressed

17、 adj.焦虑不安的stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的(1)After the long journey，the old traveller was stressed out.在长途跋涉之后，那位年长的旅行者精疲力竭了。(2)Nowadays，a lot of students are under stress.现在，很多学生压力很大。(3)With so much work filling his mind，he felt stressed(stress)心中装着那么多工作，他感觉焦虑不安。(4)The girl didnt want to take the stressful(s

18、tress) job.这个女孩不想接受这份压力很大的工作。(5)Our teacher often lays stress on the importance of working hard.我们的老师经常强调刻苦学习的重要性。 I decided to take control of my life and find other ways to relax.我决定控制我的生活，找到别的放松方式。take control of控制(表动作)beyond ones control某人无法控制in control of控制；支配(表状态)in the control of由控制lose contr

19、ol of对失去控制out of control不受控制under the control of受控制(1)She realized she should take control of her illness，not let it control her.她意识到自己应该控制疾病，而不是受疾病的控制。(2)Who is in control of that house whose windows have been broken?那栋窗子已经坏了的房子归谁所有？(3)Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of co

20、ntrol.因为火势已经失去了控制，大家都太害怕了以至于不敢进去。(4)All schools are under the control of the Ministry of Education.所有的学校都归教育部管辖。 After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing，I feel much more energetic.用了六个月尝试新的放松方式后，我感到精力更充沛了。try out实验；尝试try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事try on 试穿try out for参加选拔(1)When h

21、e was young，he was always trying out some new ideas.他年轻时经常尝试一些新想法。(2)I tried to persuade(persuade) her to change her mind，but failed.我尽力说服她改变主意，但是失败了。(3)John isnt here.Try phoning(phone) his home number.约翰不在这里。试试打他家里的电话。(4)This sweater looks nice.Can I try it on?这件毛衣看着不错。我可以试试吗？(5)All the students i

22、n the class tried out for the basketball.班里所有学生都参加了篮球选拔赛。 Absorbing stress effectively，however，you must be sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else.但是，为了有效地吸收压力，你必须做一些让你完全忘记其他事情的事情。absorb vt.吸收全部注意力；吸收absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的be absorbed inabsorb oneself in全神贯注于(1)Serv

23、ice work absorbed a great number of women who arrived in the cities from the country.服务业吸纳了很多从农村来到城市的妇女。(2)When something did interest me，I could become absorbed(absorb)当某件事确实让我感兴趣时，我就能全神贯注。(3)Absorbing(absorb) himself in his lessons，he didnt notice his mother come in.正专注于学习，他没有注意到他妈妈进来。高级表达(4)When

24、he is absorbed in work，he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.When absorbed in work，he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.(用非谓语动词改写)经典句式 Whenever I went out with friends，I brought snacks from home，things that didnt have any added sugar： fruit，nuts，dried meat，etc.无论什么时候我和朋友出去，我从家里带的都

25、是不含糖的零食：水果、坚果和干肉，等等。本句中的whenever引导让步状语从句，意为：无论何时，可以与no matter when.替换。no matter常与what/who/when/where/how/which等连用，表示“无论；不管”。 “no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“whever”不仅可以引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句(wherever，whenever除外)。(1)However/No matter how insignificant the news was，it was never taken lightly.无论新闻多么不重要，它从没被轻视过

26、。 (2)You have to go on no matter what/whatever difficulties you meet.无论你遇到什么困难，都必须继续下去。(3)Whoever/No matter who you are，please never make any decisions for me.无论你是谁，请绝不要替我做任何决定。句型转换(4)No matter where I went，the dog always followed me.Wherever I went，the dog always followed me.(5)Whenever I have to g

27、ive a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.No matter when I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start. I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.通过攀岩，我精神焕发，和爸爸一起度过更多时间，认识了新朋友。本句中的get refreshed是get done结构。常见的get done结构：get bro

28、ken打破了 get punished受到惩罚get hurt受到伤害 get admitted被录取get married结婚 get annoyed生气get excited激动 get separated被分开(1)If you keep on doing like that，you will get punished.如果你一直那样做，你会受到惩罚的。(2)The mother tried her best to prevent her children from getting hurt(hurt)这位母亲尽全力避免自己的孩子受到伤害。(3)Three years later the

29、y got married(marry) and then had a child.三年后，他们结婚了，后来有了一个孩子。(4)If you often make mistakes，your teacher will get annoyed(annoy)如果你总是出错，你的老师会生气的。(5)When my friend and I entered the hall，we got separated(separate)当我和朋友进入大厅时，我们被冲散了。.单句语法填空1It is not a very formal party，so you neednt get dressed(dress)2

30、A team composed(compose) of 20 people was sent there.3There is a disturbing(disturb) increase in the crime rate in that area.4He planned to change his job but he didnt make up his mind.5The young girl found her new job challenging and stimulating(stimulate)6I have been really stressed(stress) out at

31、 work recently.7It is said that the young man will take control of the company next month.8John hopes to try out his new running shoes this weekend.完成句子9Whenever he comes to see his sister，he always brings her some books.无论何时他来看妹妹，总是给她带来一些书。10While he was playing football on the ground，his left leg

32、got broken.他在操场踢足球时，左腿断了。11When the boy is absorbed in his lessons，youd better not disturb him.这个男孩专注于学习时，你最好不要打扰他。12It was his speech that stimulated the students to work harder.是他的演讲激发了学生们更加努力地学习。13He often drinks some cold water to refresh himself after a long journey.在长途跋涉之后，他通常喝些冷水来使自己恢复精神。.选词填

33、空下面的短文是P20的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。Wang Lu used to get the flu 14.easily and experience many toothaches.After she attended the summer camp about health and lifestyle choices，she changed her lifestyle.She made up her mind 15.to change two things in her life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exe

34、rcise 16.regularly.The results have been fantastic.She feels more dynamic and 17.stronger than ever，in both body and mind.After 18.taking part in the summer camp about personal life choices，George Fielding realized that it was very important 19.to adjust his lifestyle.He used to get 20.absorbed in c

35、omputer games，but now he and his father go rock climbing together 21.monthly.He gets 22.refreshed through climbing，spends more time with his dad，and gets to meet new friends.After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing，he feels much more 23.energetic.基础巩固.单词拼写1I refreshed myself with a cup of

36、 coffee after some hard work.2This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company.3The old man is over 70，but he is often dynamic and seldom feels tired.4The Big Bang Theory is a highly successful TV comedy(喜剧)5Before long we invited a spokeswoman and several consultants(顾问) to participa

37、te in the debate.6These new machines must be checked monthly(每月)7When his father was young，he was a famous dentist(牙医)8His grandfather was an old soldier who served the war of liberation.单句语法填空9Absorbed(absorb) in his games，he didnt notice that person.10What do you usually do to get refreshed(refres

38、h) when you are tired?11The old woman was worn(wear) out and she couldnt walk any further.12To keep slim，youd better not eat too much sugary(sugar) food.13Later he found it disturbing(disturb) to work with such a talkative person.14It is said that several specialists(special) will come to assess the

39、 project.15The new text composed(compose) of three parts is hard to recite.16I heard that she got married(marry) as soon as she graduated from college.单句写作17无论何时他看喜剧，都忍不住会哈哈大笑。(whenever)Whenever he sees a comedy，he cant help laughing.18第二天早上他到办公室时，他的桌子被搬走了。(get done)The next morning when he arrived

40、at his office，his desk got removed.19去那个公司之前，他决定刮掉胡子。(shave off)He decided to shave off his beard before going to that company.20他谢绝加入这个五人小组。(decline；be composed of)He declined to join the team composed of five people.能力提升.阅读理解The younger generation，according to a new survey，can hardly remember the

41、last time of climbing trees or flying kites，as they are kept indoors and short of outdoor experiences.The survey of 1,000 people found that the current generation of 15 to 34yearolds have fewer memories of 12 key countryside activities such as swimming in the rivers or going fishing.The research fou

42、nd that three quarters of the older generation remembered playing games or climbing trees，compared with two thirds of younger adults.The 55 generation also had more memories of collecting stones，visiting a farm or pond dipping.Altogether，two thirds of older people had more memories of playing outdoo

43、rs compared to just over half of the younger generation.The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) carried out the study at the start of the school term to stress the growing worry that children are not getting outdoors enough.The study has found that 82 percent of people think that school

44、s should provide more outdoor education and most believe nature is still important to children today.Dr Mike Clarke，head of the RSPB，said children who are usually kept indoors are easier to get “nature deficit disorder”He said public money should be used to take children on day trips to nature and t

45、o build wildlife gardens，especially in poor areas.“To many people，it would seem clear and unquestionable that an important part of childhood is exploring the world around you.Unfortunately，this is far from the fact and the children are having less time and fewer chances to get close to nature，” he s

46、aid.“The RSPB has more than a 40year history in getting children outdoors and is still continuing to play our role.We now need the government and the schools to realize that they should play the most important role in making it possible for all the children to experience，enjoy and benefit from the outdoor environment.”语篇解读本文分析了现在孩子们的户外活动不多的现状，建议孩子多到大自然中进行户外活动。1Compared with the current generation，the older generation had .Amore homework and exercises when they were childrenBmore memories of wonderful life in the countrysideCfewer memories of taking part in outdoor act