新概念英语一讲义学生版L143~144学生版.doc

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1、Lesson 143 144 A walk through the woodsu 词汇详解(1) surround v. 包围 常用于被动语态，be surrounded by sth./sb. 被围绕 e.g. This house _. 这所房子被大树包围着。(2) wood n. 树林（通常用作复数woods） e.g. Many animals _. 许多动物住在树林里。 词义扩展：wood还解释为_(3) beauty spot 风景点 e.g. _. 长城是著名的风景点。(4) hundred n. 百 常用搭配：one/two/three hundred 一百、两百、三百 hun

2、dreds of _(5) city n. 城市 e.g. Beijing is _ of China. 北京是中国的首都。(6) through prep. 穿过 e.g. Look through the window. 从窗子往里看看。（L115） _. 他穿过门。(7) visitor n. 参观者，游客，来访者 e.g. The Bund attracts _ every year. 外滩每年吸引着数以百万的游客。 动词形式为：_(8) tidy adj. 整齐的 e.g. I always _. 我一直保持我的房间整洁。 常用搭配：neat and tidy 整齐 反义扩展：_,

3、_(9) litter n. 杂乱的东西/ v. 扔垃圾e.g. _. 请不要乱扔垃圾。(10) litter basket 废物筐同义扩展：_(11) place v. 放 e.g. _. 他把书放在书架上。 (12) throw v. 扔，抛 (throw - _ - _) e.g. Please _. 请把那条毛巾扔给我。(13) rubbish n. 垃圾（不可数名词） (14) count v. 数，点 从一数到十 _ (15) cover v. 覆盖 常用搭配：be covered with 被覆盖 e.g. _. 冬天地面上被雪覆盖。(16) piece n. 碎片作量词使用：许

4、多纸片 _(17) tyre n. 轮胎 = tire 备用轮胎 _(18) rusty adj. 生锈的(19) among prep. 在之间 e.g. The thief quickly disappeared _. 小偷迅速地消失在人群中。(20) prosecute v. 依法处置，检举，起诉u 课文解析之经典例句(1) I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.l 结构：这是一句由_引导的_从句，用来修饰_l 搭配：be surrounded by 被围绕(2) On Sundays, hund

5、reds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods.l on Sundays 表示 _, 指每个星期天。l 结构：不定式to do表目的，翻译为“_” e.g. _. 我们每天吃苹果是为了保持健康。(3) Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.l 结构：ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事此句为被动语态，所以该结构语序调整为：_(4) Last Wednesday, I went for a w

6、alk in the woods.l 词组：go for a walk _(5) What I saw made me very sad.l 结构：本句的主语是what I saw，翻译为_。如：_ last night is very interesting. 我们昨晚读的很有趣。(6) The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins.l 结构：由and连接的并列句(7)

7、Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!l among the rubbish 翻译为_l which said, Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!是_从句先行词是a sign, 由_引导；who leaves litter in these woods是由_引导的_从句；will be prosecuted是_语态u 重点语法被动语态 II

8、 （现在完成时及一般将来时的被动语态）l 课文原句重现：Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.Litter baskets have been placed under the trees.Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!l 结构：现在完成时被动：have/has been+过去分词 e.g. All of the books _ to the classroom. (move) 所有的书都已被搬到教室里去了。l 结构：一般将来时被

9、动：will be+过去分词 e.g. A new road _ next year. (build) 明年要修一条新的马路。? 试一试1：按括号内提示改写句子1. I have seen this movie three times.（改成现在完成时被动语态） _. 2. The worker will make a nice table.（改成一般将来时被动语态） _.? 试一试2：被动语态填空 Neil and Yoyo are talking about the broken vase.Yoyo, I didnt see your vase. Where is your vase?Well, thats my Dads favorite vase. My sister _ (beat) when my father is back.The vase _ (break) by my sister. _.What a pity!