人教高中英语19-20 Unit 5 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking——Comprehending.doc

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1、1Gold will not buy anything.黄金不能买尽一切。2Money is not everything，but without money，everthing is nothing.钱不是万能的，但是没有钱是万万不能的。3Those who believe money can do everything are frequently prepared to do everything for money.相信金钱万能的人，往往会一切为了金钱。4Happiness lies not in the possession of money; it lies in the joy

2、of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. 幸福不在于拥有金钱，而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。5Waste not，want not. 不浪费，不会穷。6Money is the root of evil. 金钱是罪恶的根源。 RESULTS AND ROSESThe man who wants a garden fair，Or small or very big，With flowers growing here and there，Must bend his back and dig.The things are mig

3、hty few on earth，That wishes can attain，Whatever we want of any worth，Weve got to work to gain.It matters not what goal you seek，Its secret here reposes：Youve got to dig from week to week，To get results or roses.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing.Before he was going

4、to leave，one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there.Mark Twain waved his hand and said，“It doesnt matter.The mosquitoes are not relatives of mine.I dont think they will come to visit me.”After he arrived at the town

5、，Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station.He went into a room.But when he was just about to have a rest，quite a few mosquitoes flew about him.The waiters felt very sorry about that.“Im very sorry，Sir.There are too many mosquitoes in our town，”one of them said to him.Mark Twain，however，mad

6、e a joke，saying to the waiter，“The mosquitoes are very clever.They know my room number.They dont come into the wrong room.”What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well.Do you know why？That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving mosquitoe

7、s away for him during the whole night.探索发现1The main idea of the passage is Mark Twains experience in a small town2Why did Mark Twains friend tell him not to go to the small town?Because there were a lot of mosquitoes there.3Why did Mark Twain sleep well that night?Because all the waiters in the hote

8、l were driving mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.Section Listening and Speaking &Reading and ThinkingComprehending匹配词义a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思()1.basisAadj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的()2.loanBn.种类；类别；品种()3.plasticCn.采矿；采矿业()4.sceneDn.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面()5.narrationEn.塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的()6.servantFn.贷款；借款()7.consulate

9、Gn.基础；根据；基点()8.sortHn.叙述；讲述；解说()9.miningIn.仆人；用人()10.oddJn.领事馆答案15GFEDH610IJBCAb给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思()11.show sb.outA在某事的基础上；根据某事()12.be about to do sth.B取得贷款()13.ought toC作为回报；作为回应()14.to be honestD打个赌()15.by accidentE事实上；其实；说真的()16.as a matter of factF偶然地；意外地()17.make a betG说实话；坦率地说()18.in returnH应该；应当(

10、)19.take out a loanI即将或正要(做某事)()20.on the basis ofJ带某人出去答案1115JIHGF1620EDCBA.语境填空on the basis of；take out a loan；in return；make a bet；as a matter of fact；to be honest；ought to；be about to do sth.；by accident；show sb.out1Do you think the theory is on the basis of the fact?2I want to take out a loan f

11、rom the back to pay for my new house.3You give the book to me，do you expect to get something in return4The two men made a bet on the match again.5I was about to set off when he dropped in.6“Please show the students out，”he said to the young man.7I found the gift that I like best on the bookshelf by

12、accident8Time is up，I think I ought to go at once.9As a matter of fact，he didnt take part in the party held in the school hall last night.10To be honest，I dont like the way you treat your parents.语法填空之派生词1As a matter of fact，a wrong judgement(judge) could lead you to go the long way around.2He based

13、(basis) his novel on a real story happening in the village.3He made an apology(apologize) to his mother for his rude behaviour just now.4He speaks in a disordered manner，which lets out his ignorance(ignore)5He has recorded the narration(narrator) for the production.6He worked for a mining(mine) comp

14、any before he retired in 1938.7He showed great patience(patient) to the old man who was in hospital.8They gave no indication(indicate) of how the work should be done.9The game has already been postponed(postpone) three times.10His oddness(odd) frightened all the people present at the meeting hall.1O

15、liver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could live a month in London.奥利弗认为，一个人靠一张百万英镑的支票在伦敦能生活一个月。2Young man，would you step inside a moment，please?年轻人，请你进来一会儿，好吗？3As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident.事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。4Im afraid I dont quite follow you，sir.我恐怕没听懂你的话，先生。词

16、语积累narrator n(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员bet n打赌；赌注 vi.&vt.下赌注；用打赌vt.敢说make a bet 打个赌servant n仆人；用人as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的by accident 偶然地；意外的sail vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n地点；处所；斑点；污迹consulate n领事馆dare vi.&modal v胆敢；敢于sort n种类；类别mining n采矿；采矿业patience n耐心；忍耐力；毅力to be honest说实

17、话；坦率地说ought to应该；应当1that引导宾语从句with a millionpound back note意为“带着一张百万英镑的银行钞票”。2see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事3find sth./sb.done，done在句中为过去分词作宾补。4it was the ship that.是强调句型5I dont think its very funny是否定前置6if引导条件状语从句7be about to do sth.即将或正要做某事8youd better not do sth.你最好不要做9not.until句型10thats why从句why引导表语从句

18、课本原文THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTENarrator：Two rich brothers.Roderick and Oliver.Have made a bet.Oliver believes 1that with a millionpound bank note a man could live a month in London.His brother Roderick doubts it.They 2see a poor young man walking outside their house.It is Henry Adams.Roderick：Young

19、man，would you step inside a moment，please?Henry：Who？Me，sir?Roderick：Yes，you.Servant：(opening a door)Good morning，sir.Would you please come in?(Henry enters the house.)Roderick：How do you do，Mr.er.?Henry：Adams.Henry Adams.Oliver：Come and sit down，Mr Adams.Henry：Thank you.Roderick：Youre an American?He

20、nry：Thats right，from San Francisco.Roderick：May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are?Henry：Well，I cant say that I have any plans.As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident.Oliver：How is that possible?Henry：Well，I had my own boat.About a month ago，I was sailing，and

21、 towards night I 3found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.The next morning I was spotted by a ship.Oliver：And 4it was the ship that brought you to England.Henry：Yes.I went to the American consulate to seek help，but. Anyway，I didnt dare to try again.(The brothers smile at each other.)Roderic

22、k：Well，you mustnt worry about that.Its an advantage.Henry：Im afraid I dont quite follow you，sir.Roderick：Tell us，what sort of work did you do in America?Henry：I worked for a mining company.Could you offer me work here?Roderick：Patience.If you dont mind，may I ask you how much money you have?Henry：Wel

23、l，to be honest，I have none.Oliver：(happily) What luck！Brother，what luck!Henry：Well，it may seem lucky to you but not to me！If this is your idea of some kind of joke，5I dont think its very funny.Now 6if youll excuse me，I ought to be on my way.Roderick：Please dont go.You mustnt think we dont care about

24、 you.Oliver，give him the letter.Oliver：Yes，I 7was about to go get the letter.Wait! (getting it from a desk and giving it to Henry) The letter.Henry：(taking it carefully) For me?Roderick：For you.(Henry starts to open it.)Oh，no，8youd better not open it.You 9cant open it until two oclock.Henry：Oh，this

25、is silly.Roderick：Not silly.Theres money in it.Henry：Oh，no.I dont want your charity.I just want a job that earns an honest income.Roderick：We know youre hardworking.10Thats why weve given you the letter.(to the servant)Show Mr Adams out.Henry：Well，why dont you explain what this is all about?Roderick

26、：Youll soon know.In exactly an hour and a half.Servant：This way，sir.Roderick：Not until 2 oclock.Promise?Henry：Promise.Goodbye.译文参考百万英镑旁白： 一对富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，打了一个赌。奥利弗认为，生一个人靠一张百万英镑的支票在伦敦能生活一个月。他的兄弟罗德里克对此表示怀疑。这时，他们看见一个贫困的年轻人在房子外面游荡。他叫亨利亚当斯。罗德里克：年轻人，请你进来一会儿，好吗？亨利：先生，你叫谁呀？是叫我吗？罗德里克：是的，就是你。仆人：(打开门)早上好，先生，

27、请你进来好吗？(享利走进来)罗德里克：你好，先生，你贵姓？亨利：亚当斯，亨利亚当斯。奥利弗：来，请坐，亚当斯先生。亨利：谢谢。罗德里克：你是美国人？亨利：是的，从旧金山来。罗德里克：可不可以问问，你在这个国家要干点儿什么？你的计划又是什么呢？亨利：嗯，谈不上有什么计划。事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。奥利弗：这怎么可能呢？亨利：嗯，我有自己的船。大约一个月前，我开船航行，然后在傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。第二天早上一艘轮船发现了我。奥利弗：正是那艘船把你带到了英国。亨利：是的。我去美国大使馆求助，但是无论如何，我不敢再试了。(兄弟俩相顾而笑)罗德里克：嗯，这一点你倒不必担心，这还是优

28、势呢。亨利：对不起，先生，你的话我没有听懂。罗德里克：亚当斯先生，请告诉我们，你在美国做什么工作？亨利：我在一家矿业公司工作。你们能不能给我提供一份工作呢？罗德里克：耐心点儿，亚当斯先生。如果你不介意，我能不能问问，你手头儿有多少钱？亨利：嗯，老实说，我一分钱都没有了。奥利弗：(高兴地)老兄，真走运！真有运气！亨利：嗯，这对你们来说可能是运气，但对我来说可不是。事实上，正好相反。如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得很好笑。(亨利起身准备走)好了，请原谅，我想我该上路了。罗德里克：亚当斯先生，请别走。你千万不要以为我们不在意你的感受。奥利弗，把信给他。奥利弗：是，我正想去拿信。(从桌上把信拿起来

29、，递给亨利)给你信。亨利：(小心翼翼地接过信)是给我的吗？罗德里克：是给你的。(亨利要拆信)啊，不，你最好不要拆，到两点钟你才能打开。亨利：噢，这真可笑。罗德里克：这不可笑，这里边有钱呢。亨利：噢，不，我不需要你们的施舍，我只要一份老老实实的工作。罗德里克：我们知道你工作是很卖力的，这正是我们给你这封信的原因。(指着仆人)请送亚当斯先生出去。亨利：嗯，怎么不给我讲讲，这究竟是怎么回事呢？罗德里克：你很快就会明白的，确切地说一个半小时以后。仆人：请这边走，先生。罗德里克：亚当斯先生，两点钟以前不要拆信，答应吗？亨利：答应。再见！速读课文，完成下列任务.阅读判断判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，错误，

30、还是没有提及1Henry was sailing when he was spotted by a ship.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2Henry arrived in England as planned.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.3Why did the two brothers give Henry an envelope?AThey wanted to play a joke on him.BThey had a pity on him.CThey made a bet on him.4How did Henry fee

31、l when the two brothers gave him the letter?AUnhappy.BSurprised.CPleased.答案：14BBCA.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息Ato find workBto travel in LondonCto seek help in the USA consulateDto make a bet on himEto give Henry charityFto help him return to the USA1Henry was walking in London 2The rich brothers ga

32、ve Henry an envelope 3Henry landed in Britain by accident not 4Henry had intended but he didnt dare to.5The rich brother wanted to make a bet on Henry and by giving him a letter.6The rich brother had intended to make a bet on Henry not 答案16ADBCEF.表格填空Placeat the brothers 1.houseMain charactersHenry

33、AdamsHe is a(n) 2.American，who landed in Britain 3.by accident.He is 4.lost in London.He wants to 5.find a job.Roderickand OliverThey are 6.brothersThey 7.invited Henry to their house.They ask Henry a few 8.questionsThey give Henry a letter with 9.a millionpound band note in it.EventThe brothers are

34、 making a 10.bet on Henry.细读课文完成下列任务.给下列句子排顺序Henry wandered in London streets.About a month ago，Henry Adams was sailing out of the bay.The next morning he was spotted by a ship.Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.On the ship he earned his passage by working as an u

35、npaid hand.答案：.单项选择1What happened to Henry when he was sailing out of the bay?AHis boat sank in a storm at sea.BHe was carried out to sea by a strong wind.CHe was attacked by some bad men at sea.DHe jumped into the sea to kill himself.2By saying “What luck！” Oliver was happy that _ to meet their bet

36、.AHenry was pennilessBhe himself was rich while Henry notCHenry was not EnglishDHenry was an American3Which of the following words can best describe Henry?ABrave.BHonest.CLazy.DShy.4Which of the following is TRUE?AHenry promised to open the letter before 2 oclock.BThe two brothers would like to offe

37、r him a job.CRoderick believed that with a millionpound bank note a man could survive a month in London.DHenry only wanted a job because he was penniless in London.5Which of the following statements about Henry is NOT true?AHenry comes from the USA.BHe worked for a mining company in America.CHe arrives in England as planned.DHe wants to find work in London.答案15BABDC.读后续写/概要写作微技能概要写作微技能(二)提炼关键词1结合主旨大意，细读段落，找出每个段落的主旨句和关键词，区别段落中哪些是main ideas，哪些是supporting ideas，examples和additional information。通常是在相对重要的句子中提炼关键词。正确的关键词和关键句是概要写作最重要的内容和依据。2消减事例，尽量省略细节。