高中英语2024届高考写作常用固定搭配系列0217（共4类）.doc

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1、高考英语写作常用固定搭配一、与 agree 有关的词组1.sb./sth. agree with sb.sb. agree with sb. 用于描述一个人与另一个人的观点或意见一致。而 sth. agree with sb. 表示某物适应或适合某人，可以用于描述衣物、食物、环境或时间等与某人的个人特点或身体状况相符或不相符的情况。【例句】I agree with you to a certain degree.我在某种程度上同意你的观点。 This dress really agrees with you. It complements your figure perfectly.这件连衣裙

2、非常适合你。它完美地展现了你的身材。2.agree to sth.agree to sth. 表示某人同意或接受某件事情、建议、计划或安排。【例句】They agreed to the terms and conditions of the contract.他们同意了合同的条款和条件。I agreed to his proposal to have a joint venture with our company.我同意了他与我们公司合作的建议。3.agree on / upon sth.agree on / upon sth. 表示两个或多个人就某个问题、主题或决定达成一致意见。在这个表达

3、中，sth. 代表某个具体的问题、主题或决定。【例句】We finally agreed on a date for the meeting.我们最终就会议日期达成了一致。The team members agreed upon the project timeline.团队成员就项目的时间安排达成了一致。4.agree to do sth.agree to do sth. 表示某人同意或答应做某件事情。【例句】She agreed to help me with the project.她同意帮助我完成这个项目。He agreed to attend the meeting on behal

4、f of the team.他同意代表团队参加会议。二、与 as 有关的词组1.as a ruleas a rule 表示通常情况下或一般来说。用于引出一种常见的行为、态度或情况。【例句】As a rule, I dont eat dessert after dinner.通常情况下，我晚饭后不吃甜点。As a rule, I prefer to arrive at least 15 minutes early for appointments.一般来说，我喜欢提前至少15分钟赴约。2.as a resultas a result 表示因此、结果。用于引出某个事情或行动所导致的结果或后果。【例

5、句】He didnt study for the exam, and as a result, he failed.他没有为考试学习，因此他失利了。He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 3.as a wholeas a whole 表示作为一个整体、总体来看。用于对某个事物或群体的整体性质、特点或情况进行总结或概括。【例句】The rich benefited from the reforms, not the country as a whole.富人而不是全体国民得益于这些改革。 As

6、a whole, the project was a success.总体而言，这个项目是成功的。4.as if / as thoughas if / as though 表示某种情况或行为看起来好像是真实的，尽管实际上可能并非如此。它们用于描述比喻、假设或虚构的情况。【例句】She travels around the world as if money is no object.她漫游世界，好像钱不是问题。 She felt as though she was on the threshold of a new life.她觉得好像就要开始新生活了。5.as followsas follo

7、ws 用于引出后文内容或列举事物、步骤、规则等。常用于正式文档、说明书或指南等中，以提供详细信息或说明。【例句】This can be done if you proceed as follows.按照如下操作即可完成。The main points of the plan are as follows.计划的要点如下。6.as foras for 用于引出对某个人、物或主题的评论、看法或说明等相关信息。【例句】As for avoiding you, nothing could be further from my mind.至于说躲避你，我根本就没有这样的想法。 As for Jo, sh

8、es doing fine.至于乔，她现在日子过得不错。7.as long asas long as 表示只要、只要是、只要能够满足某个条件或要求，就会发生或成为可能。【例句】Theyll respect you as long as you play fair.只要为人正直，别人就会尊敬你。 As long as you have your health, nothing else matters.只要身体健康，其他任何事都无关紧要。 8.so as toso as to 表示为了达到某个目的或目标而采取行动。用于说明某个行为或方法的目的或意图。【例句】We went early so as

9、 to get good seats. 为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。Kemp knocked loudly so as to be heard above the high babble of voices 肯普大声敲着，好让人们在一片高声喧嚷中听到他的声音。三、与 at 有关的词组1.at leastat least 用于表示最小程度、最低限度或至少的数量或情况。常用于强调某个事物或情况是最小的、最少的或起码达到了某个标准。【例句】It takes at least an hour to get home from work.下班回家至少得花一个小时。Almost all homes h

10、ave at least one TV set.差不多每家都至少有一台电视机。 2.at timesat times 用于表示偶尔、有时候，描述一种情况或行为在某些时候发生，但不是持续或经常发生。【例句】I like her, even though she can be annoying at times.尽管她有时可能很烦人，我还是喜欢她。 At times, the heat was barely tolerable.有时天气炎热得几乎令人难以忍受。 3.at the mercy ofat the mercy of 用于描述某人或某物处于完全受制于另一人或情况的状态。它表达了无能为力、无

11、法控制或无法干预的意思。【例句】Buildings are left to decay at the mercy of vandals and the weather.建筑物因人为的肆意破坏及日晒雨淋而日益破败。 Ordinary people are at the mercy of faceless bureaucrats.普通人的命运任凭那些平庸刻板的官僚们摆布。4.at ones own expenseat ones own expense 意思是由某人自己承担费用或代价。它通常用于描述某人为某事支付费用或遭受损失，而不依赖他人的支持或资助。【例句】Teachers who signed

12、 up did so out of personal choice and at their own expense.报名的教师完全出于自愿而且费用自理。 Many writers had their books printed at their own expense.很多作家自费印书。四、与 by 有关的词组1.by accidentBy accident 用于修饰动词，表示某件事情是意外发生的，没有经过计划或并非故意。【例句】We met by accident at the airport.我们在机场不期而遇。 She discovered the problem by acciden

13、t.她碰巧发现了这个问题。 2.by chanceBy chance 用于修饰动词，表示某事情的发生是由于偶然或巧合。它可以用于描述各种情况，例如在日常生活中的偶遇、意外发现的事件或侥幸的成功。【例句】Several years after theyd split up they met again by chance in Paris.他们分手几年以后在巴黎又偶然相遇。I saw the letter purely by chance.我看见这封信纯属偶然。 3.by mistakeBy mistake 用于修饰动词，表示某事情的发生是由于错误、失误或疏忽。强调无意中犯下的错误而非故意行为。

14、【例句】I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake.我对准树射击，不料误中了汽车。She left the gas on by mistake and the pan boiled dry.她忘了关煤气，结果把锅烧干了。4.by farBy far 意为“显然，得多”，用于强调某事在某个方面明显地超过其他事物，可以表达某人的优势或某事物的显著特点。它通常与比较级结构一起使用，例如 by far the best（明显最好的）或 by far the most（明显最多的）。【例句】The last of these reasons i

15、s by far the most important.这些理由中最后一条比其他的重要得多。It was by far the worst speech he had ever made.这是他迄今发表过的最差的演讲。5.by oneselfby oneself 表示独立地、单独地或独自地进行某项活动或完成某件事情，常被用于描述个人行为、能力或经历。【例句】I didnt know if I could raise a child by myself.我不知道自己是否能够独自养大一个孩子。He walked a little by himself in the garden.他一个人在花园里散

16、了一会儿步。 6.one by oneone by one 表示逐个、一个接一个地进行或处理事物。它用于描述逐个进行的动作或过程，以强调顺序和逐步性。【例句】We went into the room one by one.我们挨个儿走进房间。One by one the houses burst into flames.房子一幢接一幢地燃起熊熊大火。 7.by the wayby the way 用于在谈话或写作中插入一个相关但与主题不直接相关的附加信息、提问或评论。它常用于转换话题、提供额外的背景信息或引出一个新的观点。【例句】Whats the time, by the way? 顺便问一句，几点钟了？ By the way, I found that book you were looking for. 顺便提一下，我找到了你在寻找的那本书。 8.side by sideside by side 表示两个或多个事物或人物在相邻或并排的位置、状态或活动中，也可以形容合作或并存的关系。【例句】Different traditions coexist successfully side by side.不同的传统和谐地共存着。 We sat side by side on two wicker seats.我们在两把柳条椅上肩并肩坐着。4