高中英语2024届高考复习词汇解析系列0202（共100个）.doc

《高中英语2024届高考复习词汇解析系列0202（共100个）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语2024届高考复习词汇解析系列0202（共100个）.doc（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考英语词汇解析1.abandon:V.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon a baby/child/friend: 抛弃婴儿/孩子/朋友abandon a plan/an idea/effort/hope: 放弃计划/想法/努力/希望abandon oneself to 陷于，沉湎于【例句】She abandoned herself to grief她沉浸在悲痛之中2.ability: n.能力;才能the ability to work 行走的能力to the best of ones ability 竭尽全力【例句】We have the ability to experience; let

2、 us experience.We have the ability to learn; let us learn.我们有能力体验，那我们就要体验人生甘苦；我们有能力学习，那我们就要在学海徜徉。3.aboard: prep&adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船（飞机，轮船）Most of the 239 people aboard the plane were Chinese.机上共239名乘客，大多是中国人。4.abroad: adv.在国外，到国外home and abroad 国内外，海内外study abroad 出国留学；海外学习go abroad 去国外，出国【例句】It is be

3、coming a popular snack at home and abroad.它正成为一种国内外流行的小吃。5.abnormal: adj 不正常的；畸形的；反常的反义词: normal【例句】I normally dislike children, but hes an abnormal child.我一般不喜欢小孩，但他不是一般孩子。6.about: prep.关于; adv.大约，几乎;adj.现成的He was a young man, about thirty.他是个年轻人，大约三十岁。7.above: prep.在上面above all 首先，尤其是all above 以上都

4、是【例句】I love camping! Sleeping in the open air with the stars above me!我爱露营！睡在野外，头上是一片星空！Above all, chairs should be comfortable.首先椅子应该舒适。8.absence: n.缺席，不在absence of mind 心不在焉absence from 缺席；不在in the absence of 缺乏，不存在; 缺少时【例句】No one seems to notice my absence.似乎没人留意到我不在场了。As Ive explained, the absen

5、ce of my friends does not cause me pain.正如我之前说的，朋友不在我也不会难过。9.absent: adj.缺席的，不存在的be absent from 缺席absent-minded 心不在焉的【例句】Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.有时他缺课，考试也不及格。10.absorb: vt.吸收；吸进（液体，空气）;理解be absorbed in 集中精力做某事【例句】This Book is easy to be absorbed in.这本书容易让人沉迷其

6、中。11abuse: v/n.滥用；虐待abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privileg 滥用权力/职权/特权The system is open to abuse.【例句】这项制度容易被滥用。12.accept: vt.接受;认可;同意;相信;承认accept the gift /invitation 接受礼物/邀请【例句】His proposal was accepted.他的提议被采纳了。13.access：n.方法,通路,机会 v.访问；进入accessible : adj.可进入的；可接近的【例句】Students m

7、ust have access to good resources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。14.accident n.事故；意外的事by accident/chance 偶然地by accident of 因为.的机会【例句】The car driver was partly responsible for the accident.汽车司机对这次事故负有部分责任。15.accompany: v.陪伴;伴随;伴奏accompany sb.to someplace ：陪同某人去某地【例句】I ask her to accompany me to the hospital.我请她陪我去医院。

8、16.accomplish: v.完成；到达I have accomplished my purpose.我达到了我的目的。accomplishment n.成就；成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goalaccomplish: 指圆满完成预计要完成的事情complete: 指取得成功的最后一步close: 指正在进行的事情接近终点end: 强调结果finish: 指结束某件事17.according to：根据；按照；取决于According to Einstein, time is an illusion.爱因斯坦认为时间是一种幻觉。18.accuse：vt.

9、指控；指责acuse sb of doing sth 控告某人做某事【例句】He laughs loudly when I accuse him of fibbing.我指控他撒谎时，他笑得很大声。19.accustomed：adj.习惯的；适应的；惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing【例句】He was soon accustomed to getting up early.他很快就习惯了早起。20.ache: v/n.疼痛 【例句】My head began to ache.我的头开始痛了起来。headache:头痛21.adapt v.适应；调整，

10、使适合；改编；改造，改装 adapt to 适合；改编；使适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应于；适应adapt for 使适合于；调剂【例句】Its amazing how soon you adapt.你这么快就适应了，真是令人惊奇。We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.我们当时必须快速适应新系统。22.actual adj.实际的，事实上的，真实的actually adv.实际上，事实上；(用于开始新话题)其实；竟然，居然actualize vt.实施，实行；实现actuality n.现状；现实；事实23.active

11、 adj.积极的；主动的an active life 积极的生活an active lifestyle 积极的生活方式keep/remain active 保持/维持活跃physically active 身体上的活跃highly/intensely active 高强度活跃24.activity n.活动；行动；娱乐活动；消遣活动；行动；剧烈活动【例句】In the past, there were few leisure activities.在过去，休闲活动很少。25.action n.行动；行为过程；所做之事；行为；诉讼；战斗vt.务必做；确保处理(某事)take action to

12、do sth 采取行动做某事 put sth into action 把.付诸实施【例句】What course of action would you recommend?你想推荐什么办法呢?26.act v.行动；举动，表现；假装；表演，演出；担任；起作用；代理；(心理分析) 行为表现act as担当act on 对起作用；按照行事【例句】Can you act as an interpreter?你能担任口译吗?You must act boldly and confidently.你必须表现得大胆、自信。27.across prep/adv.横过(从一边到另一边)；在对面；在各处【例句

13、】1）横过(从一边到另一边)The bridge is 50 metres across.这座桥有50米宽。2）在对面Theres a hospital across the road.马路对面有一家医院。3）在各处I traveled across China.我走遍了中国。come across 碰到28.acknowledge v.承认，认= recognize/ admit 对表示感谢n.成就，成绩；实现，达到【例句】He was acknowledged as their leader.他被大家公认为领导人。29.actiontake action to do sth 采取行动做某事

14、30.achieve v.（经努力）达到，取得，实现；获得成功achieve success 获得成功【例句】Their background gives them little chance of achieving at school.他们的家庭背景使得他们很难有机会在学校学有所成。31.advertise vt.登广告征求/寻找advertise a product 推销产品advertise for a new sales manager 招聘新的销售经理32.advice u.n.take/follow/ accept one s advice 采用/听取/接受某人的意见ask sb

15、 for advice 向某人寻求建议give sb some advice on sthadvise vt.advise sb (not) to do建议某人（不）做advise doing建议做advise that(should)+ do【例句】Our teacher advised that we should study hard.老师建议我们要好好学习。33.add vt.添加，増加，补充说(that)add to 添加 add up 把加在一起 add up to 总计为;总数为【例句】We start with butter and sugar and flour, and t

16、hen we add an egg.我们先从黄油、糖和面粉开始，然后我们加一个鸡蛋。This puddle is too dry.Lets add some more water.这个泥坑太干了。我们再加点水进去吧。34.address n.地址vt.写地址 ，向讲话(尤指演讲)address a letter to sb 给某人寄信【例句】Im sending you the name and address of a young lady in Brooklyn.我现在发给你一位布鲁克林的年轻女士的姓名和地址。The president addressed the public.总统向公众

17、发表讲话。Your address book is a small book that has peoples names,addresses, and telephone numbers.“地址簿” 是一个小本子，用来记人们的名字、地址还有电话号码。35.adjust vt.调整，调节，适应n.调整，调节adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera调整速度/调节音量/调节相机adjust to the dark/ the single life适应黑暗/单身生活【例句】Turn on light, adjust brightness.开灯，调整一下亮度。

18、The lines too long.Ill adjust the length.绳子太长了，我来调整下长度。36.admire v.钦佩；羡慕admire sb for (doing) sth 因(某人做了)某事仰慕某人【例句】I admire your loyalty, Peter.彼得，我很钦佩你的忠诚。M brother admires her very much.我哥哥对她赞赏有加。I admire John for his courage.我欣赏约翰的勇气。37.admit vt.( admitted ,admitted )admit one s mistakes 承认错误admi

19、t doing/having done 承认做过某事admit sb to /intosb be admitted to录取某人【例句】We have to admit publicly weve made some mistakes.我们得公开承认我们犯了一些错误。I must admit that Im very disappointed in you.我必须承认，我对你非常失望。He admitted having stolen the money.他承认偷了钱。He has been admitted to Beijing University.他被北京大学录取了。38.adopt v

20、.收养，采用，采纳adopt a child 收养一个孩子the adopted son/ daughter 养子/女adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude【例句】And Im calling on more states to adopt steps like these.我也呼吁更多的州采取同样的措施。 39.advance vi.推进，促进，前进advanced adj.先进的，高级的in advance 预先，事先an advanced worker先进工作者40.advantage n.优点（可数名词）；好处（不可数

21、名词）反义词: disadvantagetake advantage of 利用 to sbs advantage 对（某人）有利What gives you a distinct advantage over all the other capable people here?相比其他有能力的人，你有什么明显的优势?You were always the better engineer.But I do have one advantage over you.你当工程师一直比我高明，但我确实有一项优势。41.affect vt.影响，深深打动，使悲伤One misstep doesnt af

22、fect your career.-次失误不会影响你的前途。42.afford vt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth可以/承担得起做I cant afford a book/to buy the book.我买不起那本书。43.afraid adj.害怕的;担心的be afraid to do因为害怕不敢做be afraid of doing害怕.She was afraid to go out alone at night.她害怕夜间独自外出Im afraid of large spiders.我害怕大蜘蛛。B

23、e a man now！ Dont be afraid of the dark.现在要像个男子汉一样，不要怕黑。44.against prep 对着，反对，靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall 靠墙站着go against nature违背自然规律be against sth反对They are strongly against the plan.他们强烈反对这个计划The pine tree was quite black against the morning sky.在清晨的天空的映衬之下，松树显得很黑。Its against the law.这是违法的。45.a

24、ge n.年龄;时代vi.变老 for ages 多年at an early age早年；在年轻时at the age of .在岁时Mary went to France at the age of five.玛丽五岁时就去了法国。I lost my father at a very young age.我很小的时候就失去了爸爸。46.agree vi.同意;应允agree with sb/what sb says/sbs opinion同意表示一致：“(食物、天气、工作等)对.适宜” The weather does not agree with me.这种天气不适合我。What he d

25、id does not agree with what he said.他言行不一。agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion赞同计划/安排/建议agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商意见一致或达成协议。We agreed on the price.我们就价格达成了一致意见。Both sides agreed on these terms.双方都同意这些条件。 agree to do sthHe agreed to go with us.他同意和我们一起去。reach/arrive at/come to an agreeme

26、nt达成协议I cant/couldnt agree more.我再赞同不过了。47.ahead ad.在前，向前ahead of time提前go ahead前进，干吧，说吧Follow the road ahead in a straight line.沿前方道路直行。Theres a lot of work ahead.还有很多工作等待我们去做。48.aid n.援助;救护;辅助工具first aid 急救in aid of 支持by ( the) aid of借助于，通过.的帮助come/ go to ones aid 帮助某人v.帮助，促进aid (sb/ sth) in/ with

27、 ( doing) sth帮助某人做.49.aim at瞄准,对准He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.他把枪对准敌人军官 (向某方面)努力Shes aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.她努力争取奖学金。 针对某人My words were not aimed at you.我的话不是针对你说的。The aim of the government is to secure these civil rights.政府的目的在于保障这些公民权利。50.alike adj.相像，十分相似We are alike in

28、 many aspects.我们在很多方面都有所相似。adv.相似地，相同地They tried to treat their children alike.他们尽量公平对待每一个孩子。You can tell you two are brothers, alike in every way.你们俩一看就是亲兄弟，各个方面都很相似。51.alive a.活着的,存在的catch .alive 活捉keep.alive使保持存活be alive with= be full of充满Tell me, is Kent dead or alive?告诉我，肯特是死是活?Youre lucky weve

29、 kept you alive.我们留你一命，算你走运了。52.allow v准许，允许allow doing/ sb to doallow for sth.把考虑进去Has everything been allowed for in your plan?你的计划考虑周到了吗？53. almost adv几乎，差不多Were almost at your house.我们快到你们家了。I cry almost every day.我几乎每天都哭。54.alone adj./adv.单独的 孤独的adj.She is alone at home.她独自一人在家。adv.I like to wo

30、rk alone.我喜欢独自一人工作。只有，仅仅The shoes alone cost $200.单是这双鞋就要花200美元。let /leave sb/sth alone别打扰/烦某人let alone 更不用说了 lonelyadj.孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的（做定语）a lonely man / island.一个孤独的男人/一座孤岛孤寂的，寂寞的feel lonely 感到孤单寂寞He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.他一个人住，但他不觉得孤单寂寞。55.aloud ad.大声地read aloud大声读出This was

31、very painful, and made me cry aloud.我疼得大叫起来。Its difficult for you to say aloud, I know, so I wont ask you to.我知道这对你来说难以启齿，所以我不会要你开口。56. amaze vt.使惊奇，惊叹;震惊amazed adj.感到惊奇的，感到惊讶的amazing adj.令人惊奇的，令人震惊的; 非常美丽的Roy, your imagination never ceases to amaze me.罗伊，你的想象力总是让我吃惊。57.amount n.数额(尤指数量，大小等)a large

32、amount of +u.n 大量large amounts of +u.n 大量v.(数量上)达到，总计Time lost for illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共1357个工作日。等于，意味着Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing.归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。58.amuse vt.使快乐，逗乐 amuse sb.使.高兴The funny drawings amused the kids.这幅滑稽的画画把孩子们都逗笑了。be amused by/at/with 被

33、.逗乐amuse oneself自娱自乐The boys amused themselves by drawing.男孩们画画玩。59.amusement n.娱乐,乐趣 to ones amusement让某人发笑的是an amused smile / look/ expression愉快的微笑/神情/ 表情an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/电影Scarlett laughed with amusement.思嘉愉悦地大笑起来。I dont write them for my own amusement.我写菜单又不是为了好玩。60.angry a

34、dj 生气的，愤怒的(angrily /angrier )be angry at (about) 因为.而生气be angry with sb生某人的气I hated him, and one day when he made me angry, so I bit him!我恨他，一天他惹恼了我，我就咬了他!Dont make me get angry!别把我惹急了!61.announce v.宣布，公布；声称，郑重地说；(尤指通过广播）通知；播报，讲解（体育赛事）;通报的到来；显示；告知；宣布竞选公职【常用搭配】announce results公布成绩；宣布结果announce to 通知某

35、人；对外公布；宣布；向宣布62.Announcement n.公告;(指行动)宣布;通告;宣告;(一项)布告短语搭配：straight announcement直截了当式；直捷了当式spot announcement点播广播；插播广告；插播在电视或广播的广告an Announcement通知；口头通；一则口头通知；公告announcement Effect公告效应；宣布效应；宣告效果announcement Boards公告栏voice announcement语音报站；话音通知announcement office广播室 【例句】I have an announcement to make.

36、我要宣布一个通知。63.annoy v.使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰，骚扰；【常用搭配】annoy me 惹恼我；烦扰我；烦我；annoy at因而感到不快；讨厌某事【例句】does it annoy you if others dont seem to try hard enough?如果其他人做得似乎不够努力，这会使你烦恼吗？they accidentally annoyed their friends.他们无意间惹恼了他们的朋友。64.answer v.回答，答复；回复；接电话；应门；答（题）；回应，反击；满足，适合；与相符，相配；解决（问题）n.回答，答复；答案；解决办法；回信，回函；接听，应

37、门；相当的人，对应物【常用搭配】in answer to回答；应要求answer for因而受罚；对负责no answer 无应答；舵失灵answer the phone 接电话answer the following questions 回答下列问题answer sheet 答案纸short answer 简答题；简短回答answer the telephone 接电话immediate answer立即应答answer back 应答，回复；顶嘴know all the answers见多识广；自命不凡；好象什么都知道的样子soft answer 温和的回答；轻轻的回答；委婉的回答answ

38、er key 答案；题解；练习答案（解答）answer the needs of 满足需要answer up迅速回答【例句】He can not answer this question.他无法回答这个问题。65.anxiety n.焦虑;忧虑;担心;害怕;渴望【常用搭配】anxiety disorders焦虑症；焦虑障碍；焦急症trait anxiety特质焦虑；特质性焦虑；性格型焦虑；性格焦虑anxiety reaction焦虑反应；焦虑；忧郁症；焦虑性的反应【例句】I have depression and anxiety.我有抑郁和焦虑。66.anxious adj.焦虑的;担心;渴望

39、;忧虑;非常希望;流露出忧虑的【常用搭配】be anxious to do急于做;渴望做be anxious for急切盼望；渴望；不放心be anxious about担心；忧虑；牵挂；引申为忧虑anxious to please 渴望地取悦feel anxious变得着急；觉得着急【例句】He appeared anxious to please.他似乎急于讨好。She seemed a trifle anxious.她似乎有点儿焦急。He was anxious to preserve his reputation.他急于维护自己的名声。67.apologize v.道歉，谢罪常用搭配:

40、apologize earnestly真诚道歉；真挚报歉；热诚赔apologize for道歉；认错；就；为道歉apologize humbly 谦恭地道歉【例句】Im damned if Ill apologize!我决不道歉！Should I call him and apologize?我是不是应该打电话向他道歉？68.appeal n.呼吁，恳求；上诉，申诉；吸引力，感染力；(为慈善或正义事业的）募捐；启发，打动v.呼吁，恳求；上诉，申诉；有吸引力，引起兴趣；启发，打动【常用搭配】appeal for 恳求，请求；要求sex appeal 性感；吸引力appeal against 提出

41、上诉court of appeal 上诉法院have appeal引人入胜，有吸引力，有魅力emotional appeal情绪感染；感性诉求【例句】We intend to appeal the verdict.我们打算对此裁决提出申诉。We must broaden our appeal.我们必须扩大我们的吸引力。69.appear v.出现，呈现；首次使用，起源；出庭；演出，出场；出版，发表；记载，提及；看来，似乎；表现得；到达【常用搭配】appear in 出现在appear on 在.上出现appear to be好像是；仿佛【例句】She will appear in court

42、tomorrow.她明天出庭。At dusk bats appear in vast numbers.蝙蝠于傍晚时分大批出现。70.appearance n.外貌，外观；出现，露面【常用搭配】attractive appearance造型美观；外形美观；魅姿；吸引人的外观appearance money出场费general appearance一般外形；一般外貌；appearance inspection外观检查；外观检验；外观验收；外观检测product appearance产品外形；产品外观；产品外型图；产品外观尺寸【例句】People judge you by your appearan

43、ce, whether you like it or not.无论你喜欢还是不喜欢，人们都会从你的外表来进行判断。71.application n.申请（书）;运用，应用程序【常用搭配】practical application 实际应用application for 申请clinical application 临床应用wide application 应用广泛application form 申请表，申请书application system 应用系统application software 应用软件application development 计应用开发【例句】That is a vi

44、sa application for a trip to Vietnam.这是去越南的签证申请。Im pleased to inform you that weve accepted your application for our summer fellowship.很高兴通知您，您的夏季奖学金申请被核准了。Its about his application for the scholarship and its urgent.是关于他申请奖学金的事情的，非常紧急。72.apply vi.申请；对）使用；（对）有效；vt.运用；应用；使用；涂；敷；努力；使专注【常用搭配】apply styl

45、e 应用样式 ; 应用文体apply the brakes 踩刹车 【例句】He applied to study composition with the well-known musician.他申请跟这位著名音乐家学习作曲。The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术被应用于农业。If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.如果这部宪法称所有人都是自由和平等的，那么她认为这也应适用于自己。73.appoint v.任命；指定；约定【常用搭配】appoint sb as 任命某人为appoint publicly 公开任命appoint arbitrarily 专断地指定appoint officially 正式任命 ; 正式的任命appointed time 约定时间 【例句】Do they appoint him secretary?他们任命他为秘书了吗？74.appointment n.约会；委任；预约；任命；职位；职务；约定【常用搭配】appointm