高中英语2024届高考新教材常考短语汇总（共1029个）.doc

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1、高考英语常考短语151.an amount of +不可数名词 许多2.a flock of (sheep) 一群（羊）3.a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰(不)可数名词）4.a large(great/ huge) number of 大量的，许多5.a large quantity of 许多（修饰(不)可数名词）= large quantities of 6.a large sum of money 一大笔钱 注意：a large sum of后通常跟money7.a mass of 大量，许多（修饰(不)可数名词）= masses of 大量，许多（修饰(不)可数名词

2、）8.a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包 9.a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套10.a variety of 种种的，种类繁多的11.account for 解释（说明/是）的原因（数量，比例上）占12.accuse sb of sth 指控某人为accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人 做某事13.act as 担任，充当14.act for 代理，代表15.act in 在中表演16.act on/upon 根据行事；对有作用，有影响17.act out 把表演出来18.act up 调皮，捣乱；（机器等）出毛病19.adapt (oneself) to

3、(doing) sth.（使自己）适应（做）某事=adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth.20.add to 增加，增添21.add up to 加起来共计，总计达；意味着22.add up 把.加起来23.add to 把增加到中，给增加/添24.admit of 容许，有的可能25.after that 于是.然后26.agree on sth 就取得一致意见27.agree to do sth 同意做某事 如:agree to sth 赞同某人的建议agree to a plan 同意某个计划agree to the decision 同意这个决定agree to

4、 their proposal 同意他们的提议agree to suggestion 同意我的建议28.agree with 同意某人的意见与一致/相符；适宜于29.allow for sb/sth 将计算在内,考虑到30.allow of sth 容许，使有可能31.amount to 共计，总计；等于，相当于32.answer back 顶嘴，还嘴；答辩33.answer for 对负责；担保，保证（否）代表讲话34.answer to sb（for sth）向某人(为某事)负责35.apart from 除都，除以外 36.apologise to sb for (doing) sth为

5、某事而向某人道歉37.appeal to sb 对有吸引力,引起某人的兴趣呼吁；上诉,申诉38.apply for 申请，请求 比较：apply to 应用，适用39.appoint sb as 任命某人当40.aprove of sth 批准，通过；赞成，同意41.argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事42.argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事43.argue with sb about/over sth为某事和某人争论（辩）44.arise from/ out of 由引起，因产生45.arm sb/oneself with sth

6、用某物武装某人(自己)46.arrive at sth 达成（协议等,做出（决定等）,得出（结论等）= reacharrive at an agreement 达成协议arrive at a decision 做出决定arrive at a conclusion 得出结论47.as aconsequence (result) of作为（的）结果，由于的结果48.as aconsequence 结果，因此= as a result.（作为）结果49.ask about 询问，打听50.ask after sb 问候，问好51.assist sb in / with sth52.assist sb

7、 to do sth 帮助某人做某事= assist sb in doing sth53.associate A with B 把A和B联系起来54.at ones own charge (expense) 自费55.at random 随便地，随意地56.at the opening (closing)ceremony of .在开/闭幕式上57.at the rate of 以的比率 58.attach to 加在之上，使喜爱，使依恋，参加，附着59.attempt to do sth 试图做某事 60.attend a wedding 参加婚礼attend a funeral 参加葬礼a

8、ttend the lecture 参加讲座attend a class 上课attend school (university) 上学，读书(上大学)attend the meeting 出席会议 61.attend to 注意，专心于；处理，对付；照料62.awake to sth 觉察到，意识到，醒悟到63.back out (of sth) 退出，食言比较：break ones appointment 违约cry off 食言,毁约break ones appointment 违约64.back up 后退，倒车；支持，支援65.base（build）sth on/upon sth把建

9、立在基础之上66.be (have) to do with sb/sth 关于；与有关系67.be addicted to 沉溺于 68.be aimed at 目的是，旨在；针对，对象是69.be amazed at 为感到惊讶 70.be anxious about 为而忧虑/着急/担心71.be anxious for 渴望，非常希望72.be armed with 以武装 73.be ashamed of 为感到羞愧/惭愧 74.be associated with 与有联系75.be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖 76.be aware of 意识到，知道

10、 77.be based(built) on/upon 以为根据(基础)78.be bent on sth/doing sth 一心想做某事79.be bored to tears/death 非常厌烦80.be burdened with sth 负担着，担负着81.be caught in 突然/偶然遇到be caught in a rain 突然遇到雨be caught in a traffic jam 突然遇到交通堵塞be caught in the earthquake 突然地震82.be charged with 承担，被控告83.be composed of 由组成/构成对比：b

11、e composed of 由组成/构成consist of 由组成/构成84.be concerned about / for/ with为而忧虑/着急/担心；对关切/关注/感兴趣85.be confident in 在方面自信 86.be connected to 与有关系87.be content to do sth 愿意做某事 比较：be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事88.be content with 对感到满意，满足于89.be curious about 对感到好奇= have the curiosity about 对感到好奇90.be determine

12、d to do 决心做= determine / decide to do sth 决心做91.be devoted to (doing) sth 投身于92.be devoted to sb 喜欢某人93.be diagnosed with 被诊断为94.be divided by 被除95.be divided on 对于有分歧96.be due todo sth 预定/到期应该做某事97.be dying for sth./be dying to do sth 渴望，极想比较：be eager for = long for= be dying for 渴望得到98.be eager fo

13、r 渴望得到= long for 渴望得到= be dying for 渴望得到99.be eager to do sth 急着想做某事100.be eager to do sth 急着想做某事101.be effective in 在方面有效102.be equipped with具有，装有设备，为做好准备103.be familiar with 对很熟悉104.be in(the) charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人经营/照顾105.be incontact with 与有交往106.be inpossession of 持有,拥有,占有,占领107.be in sbs posse

14、ssion 被某人占有/拥有= be in the possession of sb 108.be intended for 为了109.be jealous of 嫉妒110.be judged by 靠来判断111.be my guest 请便，随便112.be not oneself 感觉身体不舒服113.be open to对开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）114.be opposed to 反对115.be out for sth 试图得到某物be out to do sth 试图做某事116.be related to 与有关/联系；与有亲戚关系117.be remembered f

15、or/as因/作为而被纪念/怀念118.be set in 以为背景119.be supposed to do sth应当，应该做某事120.be sure to do sth 一定,必定（会做或发生）务必（去做某事）121.be to blame (for sth) 该负责任，应受责备122.be trapped by 被所困123.be uncertain of / about 对没把握124.be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事 125.be/get bored with (doing) sth 对感到厌烦126.bear/keep in mind th

16、at 记住，把记在心中127.bear/keep sth in mind 记住，把记在心中128.become of sb/sth (某人、物)遭遇如何结果怎么样129.begin as sth 起初是，本来是130.begin with 以开始131.be have oneself 表现得体，举止规矩132.believe in sb/sth 信任，信赖；信仰133.believe it or not 信不信由你134.belong to 属于135.bend ones mind / efforts to sth致力于某事，专心致志于某事比较：bend over 弯腰，俯身；bury one

17、self in sth 专心致志于某事136.benefit from 从吸取教训，从中获益= profit by / from137.beyond(without) compare 无与伦比138.blame sb for sth 为某事而责备某人139.blame sth on sb/sth 把归咎于140.block off（用路障）封锁，堵住141.block ones way/exit 挡住某人的路block ones view 挡住某人的视线142.block out 挡住，遮住（光线或声音）忘掉，抹去（不愉快的事）143.block sth up 塞住，封住（孔、洞）144.bl

18、ow out 吹灭，熄灭145.blow up 爆炸，炸毁；给充气放大（照片）；发脾气146.break away (from sb/sth) 挣脱；脱离；背叛147.break down（机器等）出故障，坏掉（和谈等）失败；（身体）垮掉；破坏，消除；（化学）分解；把分类148.break into 强行进入，闯入；突然开始149.break in 强行进入，破门而入break on sth 打断，搅扰150.break off 断开，折断，停顿，中断，突然终止151.break out of sth 逃离(某地),摆脱(某状况)152.break out（战争,瘟疫等）突然爆发,发生153.

19、break through 突破；克服(日月等从云雾中)出来,出现154.break up with sb 与绝交、断绝关系155.break up 破碎，打碎；散开，解散，驱散(关系)破裂；(学校)放假156.bring back 把送回，归还；使回忆起使想起；恢复157.bring down 打垮，击败；降低，减少使跌倒，撞到158.bring in 提出(新法案)；引进，请来；赚得，挣(钱)159.bring on 引起，导致160.bring out 使显现，使表现出；生产出版，公布，发表；阐明161.bring sb/sth forth 生产，产出162.bring sth abou

20、t 导致，引起163.bring sth forward 将(时间或日期)提前提议，提出讨论164.bring sth on sb 使某人遭受不愉快的事,给某人招致（不快）165.bring sth to light 揭露（发），披露166.bring to 使苏醒167.bring up 抚养，养育，教养提出（讨论等）；呕吐168.bring/call sth to mind (使)想起,(使)记起169.bring/put sth to an end 使某事结束= bring/put an end to sth170.build up 建立；增进(健康)锻炼（身体）；加强171.bump

21、into sb 碰见，偶然遇见172.bump sb off 谋杀，杀害173.bump sth up 增加，提高174.burden sb with sth 使某人负担着/担负着175.burn down(火势) 减弱；烧毁burn down to the ground 把烧成平地176.burn up 烧毁，烧掉(vt/vi)(火)烧得更旺；消耗(热能)；发烧177.burst (sth) open 猛然打开178.burst in on sb/sth 打断，扰乱179.burst into tears 突然大哭起来burst into flames 突然燃烧起来burst into la

22、ughter 突然大笑起来180.burst into 闯进，突然破门而入(vt)突然起来181.burst in 闯入，突然破门而入（vi）182.burst out doing sth 突然开始做某事burst out laughing 突然开始大笑起来burst out crying 突然开始大哭起来183.burst out 大声喊叫；(战争,疾病)突然发生184.bury oneself in sth 专心致志于某事185.by appointment 按约定186.by means of (doing) sth 通过,借助于手段187.calculate the distance

23、between计算出的距离188.call at sp (火车)停靠，停留；拜访(某地)189.call back 叫回来；（给某人）回电话190.call for 需要，要求；去接（某人）和某人同去某地191.call in 叫来，请来；下令收回，要求退回192.call off 把叫走；取消，停止进行193.call on/upon 拜访(某人);号召,呼吁要求，请求194.call out 大声叫嚷，叫喊；召唤行动195.call up 给某人打电话,使回忆起,使想起征召入伍，召集196.calm (sb)down (使)平静下来，镇静197.cancel out 抵消，对消198.ca

24、re about 关心，关怀；在乎，在意199.care for 照顾;喜欢,想要(否定句/疑问句)200.carry about 随身携带201.carry away 冲走，带走；（常用被动）使兴奋,使狂喜202.carry back 拿回，运回203.carry off 赢得,获得；掠去,夺走204.carry on with sth 继续做=carry sth on sth 继续做= carry on doing sth 继续做205.carry out 贯彻，执行，进行（实验）实施；履行（诺言）carry out a promise 履行诺言carry out a plan 执行计划c

25、arry out an order 执行命令carry out a survey 进行调查carry out an experiment 进行实验206.carry sb back to sth 使回忆起，使想起207.carry sb through (sth)帮助某人渡过难关208.carry sth through 成功完成209.cash a cheque 兑现支票210.cast away 抛弃211.cast/throw light on/upon sth使容易理解，阐明212.catch at 试图抓住；渴望取得213.catch ones breath 屏住呼吸，屏息214.c

26、atch ones eye/attention 引人注目引起某人的注意215.catch on 受欢迎，变得流行（时髦）catch on to sth 理解，懂得216.catch sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事217.catch sight of 看见，发现218.catch upon sth (用额外时间)补做，赶做了解（已发生的事）219.catch up with 赶上，追上220.catch/take fire 着火221.catch(take/get) hold of 抓住，握住222.cause damage to 对造成破坏223.change(turn) (A)

27、 into B (把A)变成B224.change A for B 把A换成B225.change ones mind 改变主意226.charge sb with (doing) sth指责/控告某人做某事227.charge sth with 使某事物充满(情感)228.check in (在旅馆，机场等)登记，报到229.check off 经查对无误后做记号230.check on 检查，核对231.check out 结账退房，办清手续后离开查证，调查232.cheer (sb/sth) up（使）高兴起来（使）振作起来233.cheer sb on 为加油234.classify

28、into 把分类成235.clean (sth) up 打扫、清除干净；清理，整顿；赚大钱，发财236.clean sb out 耗尽,用光(某人的)钱;洗劫237.clean sth down 彻底打扫，使彻底干净238.clean sth off (sth) 把刷掉/擦掉239.clear away 清除掉，收拾掉240.clear off 离开,逃离,逃跑,(云雾)消散241.clear out 把清空,清理,丢掉;迅速离开242.clear the table 收拾餐桌243.clear the way for sth 为清除障碍,扫清道路244.clear up (天 )转晴；变干净

29、；整理；解决，消除clear up a mystery 解开谜团clear up difficulty 消除困难clear up misunderstanding 消除误会245.close down 停(歇)业，关(倒)闭(电台等)结束广播，停止播音246.close in on (sb/sth) (为了进攻)逼近,靠近247.close in (白昼)逐渐变短; (天气)变坏(夜色)加浓，(夜幕)降临248.close off 隔离，封锁249.close up (伤口)愈合;(尤指临时)关门停业,锁上门;(使)靠拢，靠近250.collect ones thoughts (尽力)镇定下来

30、collect oneself (尽力)镇定下来binewith 把和结合起来e / go to ruin 变成废墟= fall into ruine about 发生e across with sth 提供，供给，给予e across 偶然遇见，碰见；被理解e along 跟随，跟着来；进步，进展赶快，加把劲；出现e around/round 苏醒，恢复知觉come around/round to sp 短暂访问e at 扑向,袭击;考虑,思考;得到,达到e back 回来；再度流行e by 得到，获得e down to 到达，从一处来到另一处e down with 付出,出(钱); 得,感

31、染上(病)e down下降，降低；倒塌，坍塌come down to sb 流传下来e into+名词 进入某种状态 如：come into action 开始行动，投入战斗come into being/existence 开始存在,产生,形成come into effect/ force 开始生效,开始实行come into fashion 开始流行come into operation 开始运转,实施,生效come into power/office 当权，执政come into sight/view 映入眼帘，看见come into use 开始使用e off it 别胡扯，别胡说，住

32、口e off（计划等）成功;举行,发生;脱落从掉下/落下;结果,表现e of 是的后代，出身于；是的结果e on/upon sb 偶然遇见,偶然发现e on 赶快,加油,加把劲；得了吧;开始e out (日月星等)出现；出版，发行盛开，开花；获得名次e over 过来，从远处过来；顺便来访=come over to e to +名词 来到，达到，得出 如：come to a decision 做出决定come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an understanding 达成谅解e to a stop/an end

33、停止/结束e to do sth 开始（认识，理解）e to understand 开 始明白e to know 开始了解到e to realize 开始意识到e to light 暴露，为人所知e to oneself 苏醒，醒来e to life 苏醒，栩栩如生e to terms with 甘心忍受e to 总计,共计；达到的地步,归结为苏醒,醒来；达成e true 实现e up to sth 达到（某点），符合e up with 想出,找出,提出；赶上e up 走近,上来；长出,发芽(问题)被提出，被讨论e up to sb 走近某人ment on / upon 对进行评论 mit s

34、uicide 自杀mit the / a crime 犯罪pareto 把.比作，把与进行比较parewith/to 把与进行比较parenotes with 和交换意见/对笔记pared to/with与相比plain of 抱怨296.consist in 在于，存在于297.consist of 由组成/构成298.contribute to 有利于,贡献,捐款给，为投稿299.convince sb of sth 使某人相信/信服300.convince sb to do sth 说服/劝说某人做某事301.cool off/down (使)变凉,冷却下来(使)平静/冷静下来；使凉快3

35、02.count on sb/sth 依靠，依赖，指望303.count sb in 把某人算入，包括304.count sb out 不把某人算入，不包括305.cross ones fingers 交叉手指（表祝福）祈求成功306.cross ones mind 掠过心头，出现在脑海307.cross out/off 删掉，画掉308.cry off 食言，毁约309.cry out for 迫切需要310.cry out 大喊，喊叫311.current affairs 时事312.curriculum vitae =CV n.简历，个人履历*313.cut down 砍到，砍伐；削减，

36、减少314.cut in line 插队315.cut in 超出抢道; 插入，插话cut in on sb/sth 打断(谈话),插嘴；(马达)发动316.cut off 切/割/砍/剪/掉；停止,中断(供给)使与外界隔绝317.cut out 剪裁；删除；停止做(使用,食用)（马达）停止运转318.cut the cost of 降低的成本319.cut through 抄近路穿过，走近路开辟（通道）320.cut up 切碎，剁碎；使伤心/悲伤321.date from 始于，追溯到，起源于= date back to322.deal in sth 经营，买卖（某产品）323.deal

37、sth out 分发,分配；给予（判决,处罚）324.decide on/upon sth 决定，选定325.declare against 声称反对326.declare for 声明支持，表示赞成327.dedicate sth/oneself to (doing) sth把致力于，献身于对比：devote oneself/sth to(doing) sth把致力于，献身于328.delight in (doing) sth 以为乐329.deliver a speech/lecture发表演讲330.depend on/upon it that请相信331.depend on/upon

38、sb to do sth依靠某人做某事= depend on/upon sb doing sth332.depend on/upon 依靠,依赖；相信,信赖由决定，取决于=trust (in) = have trust in= rely on 信赖，信任333.despose of sb/sth 去掉,消除,销毁,应付334.devote oneself/sth to (doing) sth把致力于，献身于335.die away (声音,灯光)逐渐减弱,逐渐消失比较：wear off 逐渐消失，逐渐停止336.die down 逐渐变弱,(声音情绪等)逐渐平息337.die of 因而死，死

39、于(情感因素)die of illness 因疾病而死，死于疾病die of hunger 因饥饿而死，死于（饥饿）die of grief 因悲伤而死，死于（悲伤）比较：die from 因而死,死于(某种具体疾病)338.die off 相继死去339.die out (物种)灭绝,绝种;(观念,习俗)消失340.differ from 不同于，与不同341.differ in 在（方面）不同342.dip into 浏览；把手伸进里（取东西）343.disapprove of sth 不赞成，不同意344.disgree with 不同意,不赞成与不一致/不相符;对某人不适宜345.di

40、stinguish A from B显示A和B（两者）的差别，使A和B有所不同346.distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别A 和B）347.divide A from B 把A同B分开348.divide sth.among/between 在之间分配349.divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配350.divideinto 把分成351.do /cause damage to 损害,对造成损害352.do away with 废除,取消,结束；干掉,杀死353.do good to sb/do sb good对某人有好处/有益354.do harm to s

41、b (=do sb.harm) 对某人有害355.do sb.a favor /do a favor for sb.帮助某人356.do the bed 铺床do the room 收拾房子do the dishes 刷碗357.do up 扣好(纽扣),系上(鞋带),包扎；修缮；梳妆打扮358.do up ones shoes/hair 系好鞋带/梳好头359.do up the button 扣纽扣360.do without 没有也行，没有而设法对付过去361.do with 对付，处理；做完，结束362.draw back 退缩，撤回；移开，后退363.draw in (天黑得)渐早，

42、（白昼）变短364.draw near 即将来临，就要来临，逼近）365.draw on (时光)渐渐过去,荏苒;动用,利用366.draw out (天黑得)渐晚,(白昼)渐长367.draw up 拟定，起草；（车）停止368.dream up 凭空想象，虚构出369.dress down 穿着随便；训斥，责骂370.dress up 穿上盛装；打扮，装扮；装饰371.drink to sb/sth 为干杯372.drive away 驱车离开，驾车送走373.drive off 驱车离去；击退，赶走374.drive sb mad (crazy/ insane) 使某人发疯375.dro

43、p back/behind (sb) 落后，落在后面376.drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地377.drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人378.drop off 减少,降低;小睡;让某人下车379.drop out 退出，离队；退学，辍学380.eat out 上馆子吃饭，在外用餐381.eat up 吃完，吃光；耗费，花费，损耗382.edit sth out (of sth) (从书,节目中)删除383.end (up) with 以结束384.end in sth 以（结果）告终；以结尾385.end up doing sth 以做某事而结束386.enquire (inquire) about sb/sth 询问，打听387.enquire (inqurie) after sb 向某人问好388.enquire (inqurie) in to sth 调查，查问3