2024年英语高中学业水平考试知识点总结.docx

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1、2024年英语高中学业水平考试知识点总结 进入中学后，许多新生有这样的心理落差，比自己成果优秀的大有人在，很少有人留意到自己的存在，心理因此失衡，这是正常心理，但是应尽快进入学习状态。下面是我给大家带来的中学英语学业水平考试学问点，欢迎大家阅读! 中学英语学业水平考试学问点1 1、at 如：常用词组有： at noon, at night 表示时间的 at, in, on：表示片刻的时间，at 8 oclock，at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas,

2、at New Year 等。 in 表示一段的时间 如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。 on 总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。 2、表示时间的 since 和 from：since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用：from 表示从时间的

3、某一点起先，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。 如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995. 3、表示时间的 in 和 after：两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后，区分在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ，而 after 则表示“在(某一详细时间点之后)，in 短语和将来时态连用，after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。 如：Well be back in three days. After seven the rain began to fal

4、l. What shall we do after graduation? After two months he returned. 留意：after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里) 4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to：in 表示在某范围内，on 指与什么毗邻，to 指在某环境范围之外 如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China. 5、表示“在上”的 on 和 in：on 只表示在某物的表面上，而用

5、in 表示占去某物一部分，表示上。 如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall. 中学英语学业水平考试学问点2 1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会 2. compete in compete with other countries for world market 与其它国家竞争国际市场 compete in a race 参与赛跑 compete with agai

6、nst sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物 Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。 3. take part in 参与 We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted. 我们大家都得参与跑步训练, 无人例外. 4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?

7、 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么? stand for 代表;表示;主见;支持;拥护;容忍;允许 What does ESL stand for? ESL代表什么? I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。 5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会祥瑞物 Fuwa，the Official Mascots of Beijing 2024 Olympic Games, carry a message of friendship ,peace and good

8、wishes from China to children all over the world. 福娃是北京2024年第29届奥运会祥瑞物，它们向世界的孩子们传达友情、和平和良好的祝愿。 6. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝告，激励等)来吧，走吧;起先 His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class. 他自从参与了会话班，法语取得了很大进步。 7. (a) volunteer for (志愿者)志愿做 Don't volunteer for m

9、ore than you can handle. 别做力不能及的事情。 I want to be a volunteer for 2024 Beijing Olympics. 我想成为2024年北京奥运会的志愿者。 8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的状况。 We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letter

10、s.我们过去常写信联系对方。 I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事，她也特别喜爱这样做。 Wood can be used to make furniture. 木头能用来做家具。 There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙。 9. and both are held every four years on a regular basis.

11、 两个都是定期每四年实行一次。 on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期来探望我们。 10. Only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参见奥运会。 I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. 我确定他今年夏

12、天将被北京高校录用。 This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。 The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。 The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他说明。 His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。 He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不承认自己错了。 John has a

13、dmitted breaking the window. 约翰已承认打碎了窗子。 11. It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing, and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和全部团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。 12. No other counries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能参与，奴隶和妇女也不能参与。 13. Women are not only

14、allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics妇女不仅允许参与，而且她们还在体操竞赛项目中起着特别重要的作用。 14. as well 也;又;同样 as well as (除.之外)也,既.又 conj. 以及,又 I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. 我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。 A teacher should entertain as well as teach.老师不仅要教书，也要激起学生的爱好。 15 There is as much competition

15、 among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。 16. So even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。 David will replace Mike in next weeks tennis competition. 大卫将代替迈克参与下周的网球赛。 The broken parts of the machine must be replaced, otherwise we cant c

16、ontinue our work. 这些损害的机器部件必需得换，否则我们无法接着工作。 I have owned my car for almost ten years. This year Ill replace it with a new one. 我的汽车用了差不多十年了，今年我要换一辆新车。 Would you replace the magazine after reading it? 读完杂志后把它放回原处好么? 17. Put forward your ideas and give reasons for your choice. 提出你的观点并给出你选择的缘由。put forw

17、ard 呈上;提出;提前;拨快(钟表) Two advices of design are put forward. 提出了两点设计建议。 The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle. 其缘由是,这架飞机又是一辆自行车。 reason with sb. for against sth. 因赞成反对.同某人讲道理辩论 reason sb. out of his prejudice劝服某人消退成见 reason sb. into accepting a proposal劝服某人接受建议 18. be in/under sbs c

18、harge 管理 in charge of 负责 These books were left in your charge. 这些书由你管理。 The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway. 主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建立工程。 I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。 This ward is in underthe charge of Dr Green. 这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。 How much did he charge you for repair

19、ing the bicycle? 他修理自行车收了你多少钱? Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time? 下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费? The boy charged into the room. 男孩冲进屋里。 Suddenly the wild animal charged at us. 突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。 Those young men were charged by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighbourhood.

20、 警察指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪。 She charged me to look after her daughter. 她要我负责看管她的女儿。 19. physical exercise 体育熬炼 Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body. 身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体。 physical change 物理改变 physical education 体育 20. rise to ones feet 站起来，立起。 21. She was in front in her race when another competi

21、tor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. 她在竞赛中跑在前面，突然另外一个运动员有意推了她一下，结果她摔倒了。 22. take responsibility for对负有责任，负起对的责任 23. If you are discovered, you will be fined. 假如被发觉，你将被罚款。 He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation. 他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。 24. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉 We must

22、 try to win glory for our school!我们必需设法为母校争光。 25. make a bargain with sb. 与某人成交 26. promise to do sth. 答应做某事 He has promised to behave better henceforth. 他答应从今以后要表现得好些。 She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答应弟弟将给他写信。 This year promises to be another good one for harvests. 今年看来又是个丰收

23、年。 Remember to carry out your promise . 记住要履行诺言。 He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他不遵守诺言，没来看我。 The news brings little promise of peace. 这消息使和平无望。 27. She practised running to compete in the Olympic Games. 为了参与奥运会她练习跑步。 28. Atlanta married him and lived happily ever after. Atlanta和他结了

24、婚，从那以后华蜜地生活。 29. one after another 一个接一个地Difficulties arise one after another.困难相继出现. 30. deserve to do sth 理应做，值得做 deserve attention sympathy 值得留意怜悯 deserve to be rewarded punished 该奖罚 If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做错事, 应当受罚。 31. Apart from playing at school I go to sports school every

25、 weekend. 除了在学校踢球之外，我每周末都去体校。 She keeps herself apart from (ie does not mix with) other people. 她与别人保持距离(不与别人混在一起). It's a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults. 除了一些小缺点之外，这不失为一件美丽的工作。 32. I especially like playing on the wing like Beckham but being a striker is good as well. 我尤其喜爱像

26、贝克汉姆一样踢边锋，但是当一名射球手一样好。 Dance and sing, Time's on the wing.跳吧，唱吧，光阴似箭。 33. be active in 主动于 34. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这很重要因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会变得越好。 35. Dont be shy about making mistakes.别胆怯犯错误。 36. In this way you will become confid

27、ent in speaking English. 这样你就会对说英语充溢信念。 One has to be confident in himself. 一个人肯定要对自己有信念。 中学英语学业水平考试学问点3 【重点词汇、短语】 1. take place 发生 2. religious 宗教的 3. in memory of 纪念 4. belief 信任，信念，信仰 5. dress up 盛装，装扮 6. trick 阴谋，窍门 7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗 8. gain 获得 9. gather 搜集，集合 10. award 奖品，授予 11. admire

28、 赞美，敬佩 12. look forward to 期望，盼望 13. day and night 日夜 14. as though 似乎 15. have fun with 玩的快乐 16. permission 许可，允许 17. turn up 出现，到场 18. keep ones word 守信用 19. hold ones breath 屏息 20. apologize 致歉 21. obvious 明显的 22. set off 动身，动身，使爆炸 【重点句型】 1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place

29、. 请查清晰事故是何时何地发生的。 2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满意或取悦祖先，因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。 3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and light incense

30、in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句) 在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。 4. They dress up and try to frighten people. 他们改头换面去恐吓别人。 5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. 假如你什么也不打发给孩子，他们可能会戏弄别人。 6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma

31、 Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain. 在印度，10 月 2 日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告辞冬天、迎来春天的日子。 8. The country is cove

32、red with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 整个国度到处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。 中学英语学业水平考试学问点4 核心单词 persuade vt.劝服;劝服;使信任(同convince) 常用结构： persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信任某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 劝服某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of d

33、oing sth. 劝服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. that-clause 使某人信任 联想拓展 talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth. 劝服某人做/不做某事 trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事 urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事 易混辨析 advise/persuade advise 强调劝说，建议的动作，不注意结果;而persuade强调已经劝服，重在结果。用法上：advise可跟v.

34、-ing形式作宾语，也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade则不能。 I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他信任这是真的。 We will persuade him to take the medicine. 我们将劝服他把药吃下去。 We persuaded her into taking the job. 我们劝服她接受了这份工作。 I persuaded my father out of smoking. 我劝服父亲戒了烟。 中学英语学业水平考试学问点5 fur与leather fur指皮毛，尤指带毛的皮革制

35、品，leather指皮革制品。 endanger v. 威逼 die of与die from 都译为“死于”，当“死于疾病”时可以互换，但die of更强调由于年龄，寒冷，饥饿，情感等死亡，die from强调由于环境，损害，事故等死亡。 如： The old lady died of old age. Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents. lead v. 领导 leader与leadership leader指领导人，领袖或带头的人，而leadership指领导，领导权等。 如： Our leaders are very con

36、siderate. Under his leadership, the company went out of depression. tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行 species (pl.)n. 生物，物种 measure v. 测量 n. 尺寸 take measures to do sth. habitat n. 栖息地 inhabit v. 居住在 inhabitant n. 居民 reside v. 居住 resident n. 居民 adapt v. 适应，符合 adapt to adopt v. 收养，接受 original a. 原始的，起初的 devote v. 奉献 d

37、evote oneself to sth. /doing be devoted to sth. /doing at present，for the moment，for the time being与now 前三个词组译为“目前”，而now译为“现在”，前面三个是与将来相对而言的，而now是与过去相对而言的。 如： I dont have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you. We cant discuss it at present . We

38、 can leave it to be discussed sometime next week. common a. 一般的 in common set sb. free valuable a. 珍贵的 respond v. 回答，作出反应 respond to sb. response n. 回答，答复，反应，反响 in response to amount n. 数量 harmful a. 有害的 harm n. 害处 v. 损害 topic与title topic指谈论，谈及的“话题”，title指文章的题目。 organize v. 组织 brief a. 简洁的 in brief

39、课文重难点 expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered. 定语从句，keep sb. from doing词组 We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we dont always do as we say,” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham. If we want

40、to live a better lifewe must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things. it is important to do sth.做某事很重要，感叹形式how important it is to do sth. ， do as / what we say，as在此处相当于宾语从句中what的作用， live / lead alife，过一种的生活 If we know more about what causes endangerment know something/little/a little/nothing/much about 对了解一些/不多/一点/不了解/许多 2024英语中学学业水平考试学问点总结