2018年6月英语六级真题（卷一）.pdf

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1、2018 年年 6 月大学英语六级考试真题（第月大学英语六级考试真题（第 1 套）套）Part IWriting(30 minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust betweenemployers and employers.You can cite examples to illustrate your views.You should write at least 150 words but no moret

2、han 200 words.Part IIListening Comprehension(30 minutes)SectionADirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations At the end of each conversation,you will hear fourquestions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose thebe

3、st answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1witha single line through the centre.Questions1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A)It is a typical salad.C)It is a weird vegetable.B)It is a Spanish soup.D)It is a kind of

4、 spicy food.2.A)To make it thicker.C)To add to its appeal.B)To make it more nutritious.D)To replace an ingredient.3.A)It contains very little fat.C)It uses no artificial additives.B)It uses olive oil in cooking.D)It is mainly made of vegetables.4.A)It does not go stale for two years.C)It comes from

5、a special kind of pig.B)It takes no special skill to prepare.D)It is a delicacy blended with bread.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A)They come in a great variety.C)They do not vary much in price.B)They do not make decent gifts.D)They go well with Italian food.6.A

6、)$30-$40.C)$50-$60.B)$40-$50.D)Around$150.7.A)They are a healthy choice for elderly people.C)They symbolize good health and longevity.B)They are especially popular among Italians.D)They go well with different kinds of food.8.A)It is wine imported from California.C)It is far more expensive than he ex

7、pected.B)It is less spicy than all other red wines.D)It is Italys most famous type of red wine.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a

8、question,you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A)Learning otherssecrets.C)Decoding secret messages.B)Searching

9、 for information.D)Spreading sensational news.10.A)They helped the U.S.army in World War.B)They could write down spoken codes promptly.C)They were assigned to decode enemy messages.D)They were good at breaking enemy secret codes.11.A)Important battles fought in the Pacific War.B)Decoding of secret m

10、essages in war times.C)Amilitary code that was never broken.D)Navajo Indianscontribution to code breaking.第 1 页 共 7 页Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A)All services will be personalized.B)Alot of knowledge-intensive jobs will be replaced.C)Technology will revolution

11、ize all sectors of industry.D)More information will be available.13.A)In the robotics industry.C)In the personal care sector.B)In the information service.D)In high-end manufacturing.14.A)They charge high prices.C)They cater to the needs of young people.B)They need lots of training.D)They focus on cu

12、stomersspecific needs.15.A)The rising demand in education and healthcare in the next 20 years.B)The disruption caused by technology in traditionally well-paid jobs.C)The tremendous changes new technology will bring to peoples lives.D)The amazing amount of personal attention people would like to have

13、.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions.Therecordings will be played only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarkedA),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter o

14、nAnswer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A)It was the longest road in ancient Egypt.C)It lay 8 miles from the monument sites.B)It was constructed some 500 years ago.D)It linked a stone pit to some waterways.17.A)Saws us

15、ed for cutting stone.C)An ancient geographical map.B)Traces left by early explorers.D)Some stone tool segments.18.A)To transport stones to block floods.B)To provide services for the stone pit.C)To link the various monument sites.D)To connect the villages along the Nile.Questions 19 to 21 are based o

16、n the recording you have just heard.19.A)Dr.Gong didnt give him any conventional tests.B)Dr.Gong marked his office with a hand-painted sign.C)Dr.Gong didnt ask him any questions about his pain.D)Dr.Gong slipped in needles where he felt no pain.20.A)He had heard of the wonders acupuncture could work.

17、B)Dr.Gong was very famous in New Yorks Chinatown.C)Previous medical treatments failed to relieve his pain.D)He found the expensive medical tests unaffordable.21.A)More and more patients ask for the treatment.B)Acupuncture techniques have been perfected.C)It doesnt need the conventional medical tests

18、.D)It does not have any negative side effects.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22.A)They were on the verge of breaking up.B)They were compatible despite differences.C)They quarreled a lot and never resolved their arguments.D)They argued persistently about whether to

19、have children.23.A)Neither of them has any brothers or sisters.B)Neither of them won their parentsfavor.C)They werent spoiled in their childhood.D)They didnt like to be the apple of their parentseyes.第 2 页 共 7 页24.A)They are usually good at making friends.B)They tend to be adventurous and creative.C

20、)They are often content with what they have.D)They tend to be self-assured and responsible.25.A)They enjoy making friends.C)They are least likely to take initiative.B)They tend to be well adjusted.D)They usually have successful marriages.Part IIIReading Comprehension(40 minutes)SectionADirections:In

21、 this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a listof choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresp

22、onding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Scientists scanning and mapping the Giza pyramids say theyve discoveredthat Great Pyramid of Giza is not

23、 exactlyeven.But really not by much.This pyramid is the oldest of the worlds Seven Wonders.The pyramids exact size has26experts for centuries,as the“more than 21 acres of hard,white casing stones“that originally covered it were27longago.Reporting in the most recent issue of the newsletter“AERAGRAM,”

24、which28the work or the Ancient EgyptResearch Associates,engineer Glen Dash says his team used a new measuring approach that involved finding any surviving29,of the casing in order to determine where the original edge was.They found the east side of the pyramid to be a30of 5.5 inches shorter than the

25、 west side.The question that most31him,however,isnt how the Egyptians who designed and built the pyramid got itwrong 4,500 years age,but how they got it so close to32.“We can only speculate as to how the Egyptians could havelaid out these lines with such33using only the tools they had,”Dash writes.H

26、e says his34is that theEgyptians laid out their design on a grid,noting that the great pyramid is oriented only35away from the cardinaldirections(its north-south axis runs 3 minutes 54 seconds west of due north,while its east-west axis runs 3 minutes 51seconds north of due east)an amount thats“tiny,

27、but similar,”archeologistAtlas Obscura points out.A)chroniclesI）perfectB)completeJ)precisionC)establishedK)puzzledD)fascinatesL）remnantsE)hypothesisM）removedF)maximumN)revelationsG)momentumO）slightlyH)mysteriouslySection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements

28、 attached to it.Each statement containsinformation given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose aparagraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the correspondingletter onAnswer Sheet 2.Peer

29、 Pressure Has a Positive SideA.Parents of teenagers often view their childrens friends with something like suspicion.They worry that theadolescent peer group has the power to push its members into behavior that is foolish and even dangerous.Such wariness iswell founded:statistics show,for example,th

30、at a teenage driver with a same-age passenger in the car is at higher risk of afatal crash than an adolescent driving alone or with an adult.B.In a 2005 study,psychologist Laurence Steinberg of Temple University and his co-author,psychologist Margo第 3 页 共 7 页Gardner,then at Temple,divided 306 people

31、 into three age groups:young adolescents,with a mean age of 14;olderadolescents,with a mean age of 19;and adults,aged 24 and older.Subjects played a computerized driving game in whichthe player must avoid crashing into a wall that materializes,without warning,on the roadway.Steinberg and Gardnerrand

32、omly assigned some participants to play alone or with two same-age peers looking on.C.Older adolescents scored about 50 percent higher on an index of risky driving when their peers were in theroomand the driving of early adolescents was fully twice as reckless when other young teens were around.In c

33、ontrast,adults behaved in similar ways regardless of whether they were on their own or observed by others.“The presence of peersmakes adolescents and youth,but not adults,more likely to take risks,”Steinberg and Gardner concluded.D.Yet in the years following the publication of this study,Steinberg b

34、egan to believe that this interpretation did notcapture the whole picture.As he and other researchers examined the question of why teens were more apt to take risks in thecompany of other teenagers,they came to suspect that a crowds influence need not always be negative.Now some expertsare proposing

35、 that we should take advantage of the teen brains keen sensitivity to the presence of friends and leverage it toimprove education.E.In a 2011 study,Steinberg and his colleagues turned to functional MRI（磁共振）to investigate how the presenceof peers affects the activity in the adolescent brain.They scan

36、ned the brains of 40 teens and adults who were playing avirtual driving game designed to test whether players would brake at a yellow light or speed on through the crossroad.F.The brains of teenagers,but not adults,showed greater activity in two regions associated with rewards when theywere being ob

37、served by same-age peers than when alone.In other words,rewards are more intense for teens when they arewith peers,which motivates them to pursue higher-risk experiences that might bring a big payoff（such as the thrill of justmaking the light before it turns red）.But Steinberg suspected this tendenc

38、y could also have its advantages.In his latestexperiment,published online in August,Steinberg and his colleagues used a computerized version of a card game called theIowa Gambling Task to investigate how the presence of peers affects the way young people gather and apply information.G.The results:Te

39、ens who played the Iowa Gambling Task under the eyes of fellow adolescents engaged in moreexploratory behavior,learned faster from both positive and negative outcomes,and achieved better performance on the taskthan those who played in solitude.“What our study suggests is that teenagers learn more qu

40、ickly and more effectively whentheir peers are present than when theyre on their own,”Steinberg says.And this finding could have important implicationsfor how we think about educating adolescents.H.Matthew D.Lieberman,a social cognitive neuroscientist at the University of California,Los Angeles,and

41、author ofthe 2013 book Social:Why Our BrainsAre Wired to Connect，suspects that the human brain is especially adept at learningsocially salient information.He points to a classic 2004 study in which psychologists at Dartmouth College and HarvardUniversity used functional MRI to track brain activity i

42、n 17 young men as they listened to descriptions of people whileconcentrating on either socially relevant cues（for example,trying to form an impression of a person based on thedescription）or more socially neutral information（such as noting the order of details in the description）.The descriptionswere

43、 the same in each condition,but people could better remember these statements when given a social motivation.I.The study also found that when subjects thought about and later recalled descriptions in terms of their informationalcontent,regions associated with factual memory,such as the medial tempor

44、al lobe,became active.But thinking about orremembering descriptions in terms of their social meaning activated the dorsomedial prefrontal cortexpart of the brainssocial networkeven as traditional memory regions registered low levels of activity.More recently,as he reported in a2012 review,Lieberman

45、has discovered that this region may be part of a distinct network involved in socially motivatedlearning and memory.Such findings,he says,suggest that“this network can be called on to process and store the kind ofinformation taught in schoolpotentially giving students access to a range of untapped m

46、ental powers.”J.If humans are generally geared to recall details about one another,this pattern is probably even more powerfulamong teenagers who are very attentive to social details:who is in,who is out,who likes whom,who is mad at whom.Theirpenchant for social drama is notor not onlya way of distr

47、acting themselves from their schoolwork or of driving adultscrazy.It is actually a neurological（神经的）sensitivity,initiated by hormonal changes.Evolutionarily speaking,people inthis age group are at a stage in which they can prepare to find a mate and start their own family while separating fromparent

48、s and striking out on their own.To do this successfully,their brain prompts them to think and even obsess aboutothers.K.Yet our schools focus primarily on students as individual entities.What would happen if educators instead took第 4 页 共 7 页advantage of the fact that teens are powerfully compelled t

49、o think in social terms?In Social,Lieberman lays out a numberof ways to do so.History and English could be presented through the lens of the psychological drives of the people involved.One could therefore present Napoleon in terms of his desire to impress or Churchill in terms of his lonely melancho

50、ly.Lessinherently interpersonal subjects,such as math,could acquire a social aspect through team problem solving and peertutoring.Research shows that when we absorb information in order to teach it to someone else,we learn it more accuratelyand deeply,perhaps in part because we are engaging our soci