2023江苏省百校大联考高一年级12月份阶段检测英语试卷 答案 听力原文 2023.12.13.docx

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1、2023江苏省百校大联考高一年级12月份阶段检测英语试卷 答案 听力原文 2023.12.13江苏省百校大联考高一年级12月份阶段检测 英 语 试 卷 2023.12.13温馨提示：学研资料，方便学研，转载注明，勿商用！ 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is the man now?A. In the kitchen.B. In t

2、he living room.C. In the garden.2.How was Fred feeling in the morning? A. Surprised.B. Sad.C. Excited.3.What does the woman do? A. She is a writer. B. She is a nurse.C. She is a reporter.4.How much money will the man get back? A.$5. B.$10. C.$15.5.What is the man doing?A. Asking about flight prices.

3、B. Leaving a hotel.C. Booking a trip.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What color is Frodos tail? A. Orange.B. Black.C. White.7.What does the man ask the woman for?A. Her name.B.

4、Her address.C. Her phone number.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.How often does the man work out in the gym? A. Once a week.B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.9.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. At a hospital.C. On a football field.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What is the probable relation

5、ship between the speakers? A. Friends.B. Hostess and guest.C. Teacher and student.11.When did Tim first write? A. When he was little.B. When he went to university.C. When he started teaching English.12.How does Tim get ideas for his books? A. From travel.B. From everyday life. C. From movies.听第9段材料,

6、回答第13至16题。 13.What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil? A. How to hunt for food.B. How to take care of animals.C. How to speak the local language.14.What made Karl scared during his trip? A. Sleeping alone. B. Touching animals.C. The heavy rain at night.15.What did Karl think of the local peopl

7、e? A. They were shy. B. They were friendly. C. They were humorous.16.What will the woman probably do next? A. Look at some pictures.B. Go to a print shop.C. Have some food.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What is the talk mainly about? A. How to get high grades.B. How to write a good speech.C. How to improve se

8、lf-confidence.18.Who helped the speaker practice speaking? A. His classmate.B.A drama actor.C. His teacher.19.Which industry does the speaker work in now? A. Sales. B. Education. C. Drama.20.What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk?A. Facing mistakes bravely.B. Taking part in the s

9、chool play.C. Talking with the head teacher.第二部分阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APublished while the climate crisis has given us a clear picture of tourisms harms, the books below describe the necessity and opportunity for replanning travel as better manage

10、d and even more beneficial to local peoplewhich, together, create a good definition for green travel.“The Last Resort: The history of Heaven, Profit, and Danger at the Beach,” by Sarah Stodola. In this exciting travel book, Stodola studies the history and beauty of beach traveling culture, as well a

11、s its effects on the environment and local communities. “This major global industry that has brought about economic and social inequalities and contributed to the climate crisis while suffering from danger of disappearing,” said Stodola.“Sustainable Travel: The Essential Guide to Positive-Effect Adv

12、entures,” by Holly Tuppen. After journeying around the world without flying, Tuppen became a travel expert who views sustainability (可持续性) as necessary to protect our planet and communities. In this book, she presents a general description of sustainable travel and its relationship to the climate an

13、d wildlife risk. “Horizon,” by Barry Lopez. Through six regions, including the Oregon Coast and the Antarctic, Lopez uses his unique style and traveling experience in more than 70 countries to create a book filled with wonders and concern. “Our question is no longer how to use the natural world for

14、human comfort and gain, but how we can cooperate with one another to ensure we will someday fit in with it more respectfully,” he writes.“Beyond Guilt Trips: Mindful Travel in an Unequal World,” by Anu Taranath. In this award-winning book, Taranath offers tips for reconciling (使和谐一致) our expectation

15、s with the cultural differences we meet while traveling. Although the book isnt a green travel guide in itself, it does provide necessary social responsibilities that can increase our sustainability efforts to plan our journeys with greater respect.21.Which book describes a kind of traveling sufferi

16、ng from danger itself?A. The Last Resort: The history of Heaven, Profit, and Danger at the Beach. B. Sustainable Travel: The Essential Guide to Positive-Effect Adventures. C. Horizon.D. Beyond Guilt Trips: Mindful Travel in an Unequal World.22.What is special about the book Beyond Guilt Trip?A. It a

17、dvises us to show more respect for nature. B. Its excellence made it an award-winning book.C. Its author has different traveling experiences.D. It describes environmental risks traveling has caused.23.Who is this article intended for?A. People who like reading books about traveling.B. People who sho

18、w concern for nature.C. People who like traveling and respect nature. D. People who care about global development.BWhen Ariel Rojas rode her bike to Bay Wildlife Reserve in Queens, New York, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. A mile into her walk, she suddenly spotted a beaut

19、iful swan struggling near the waters edge. Ariel, 30, who had worked at the Wild Bird Recovery Center in Manhattan, knew that swans were likely to view her as a predator and attack her but as she approached this one, it didnt move.She was certain that the bird needed medical attention, so she covere

20、d her jacket over the birds head to keep it calm, gently picked it up but then a thought struck her: What should I do next? The nearest Wild Bird Recovery Center was across the East River and clear on the other side of town. How was she going to carry a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? Luckil

21、y, some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station. On the subway, no one seemed to be particularly bothered by the feathered passenger. “One guy,” said Ariel, “was sitting right in front of me on his phone. I dont know if he even noticed there was a s

22、wan in front of him.” Rojas called the center on the way, and Tristan Higgin, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the subway station and drove bird, bike, and Rojas to the facility. There, staff members determined that the swan might have heavy metal poisoning, caused by taking in weights used

23、on fishing lines. The staff got the swan back up on her feet. She even made friends at the centeranother injured swan. Sadly, even with all that loving care, the swan didnt pick up. Two months after Rojas came to her aid, she passed away. Its a disappointing ending, but the real story is just how fa

24、r some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city. In all, Rojas traveled two hours by foot, car, and subway while dragging her bike.24.What does the underlined word “predator” in paragraph 1 mean?A.A potential volunteer.B.A likely audience. C.A potential killer. D.A likely helper.25.Ac

25、cording to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. It was easy for Ariel to carry the little swan.B. The swan ran into her way and was hit.C. Rojas sent the swan to the center all by herself.D. The swan was kindly and lovingly treated.26.Which of the following can best describe Roj

26、as?A. Kind-hearted and imaginative.B. Caring and helpful.C. Strong-minded and energetic.D. Positive and creative.27.What may be the best title of the passage?A.A Poor Swan Saved by Love. B.A Volunteer Loving and Saving Birds.C. Loving Honks to Save Swans. D.A Poor Swan Surrounded with Love.CLike hum

27、an armies, army ants smoothed out anything in their path. They make a habit of finding foods, often much larger than themselves, breaking them into pieces and dragging the pieces back to their camps. But they do not eat them out, with their army bases full of rubbish. But little is known about which

28、 kind of animals feed on army ant leavings. Christoph von Beeren at the Technical University of Darmstadt and Daniel Kronauer at the Rockefeller University in New York went to the rainforests of Costa Rica to find out. They found a whole ecosystem (生态系统) depends on the left foods to survive.Watching

29、 little insects (昆虫) in a rainforest is much tougherone reason why these cleaners had not been examined before. But the researchers hoped modern DNA analysis techniques might make the job easier. Working with a team of coworkers, they followed ants back to their camps, finding 34 places in total.The

30、 researchers collected all the insects at each place and brought them back to laboratory. In total, they collected 8,364 adult beetles (甲壳虫), 511 beetle baby and 24 beetle eggs. Those were spread across 91 species, several of which were new to science. Far beyond what anyone had expected, these figu

31、res suggest that the left foods are not fast-food restaurants but homes, where the beetles live from birth to death.How these species manage to avoid being eaten by their army-ant hosts is still a mystery. Dr von Beeren guessed that it partly depends on the fact that ants need them to keep their cam

32、ps clean or partly depends on the fact that many species of beetles are able to produce chemicals that smell bad to ants.The research only has shown a little of what is going on in the rubbish. Besides beetles, there were other kinds of insects that the team simply did not have time to study and the

33、y were of equal importance to their study according to Dr Daniel Kronauer.28.Why did the researchers go to the rainforest?A. They wanted to study ants. B. They wanted to prove their arguments.C. They wanted to solve the mystery. D. They wanted to enjoy nature.29.What can we learn from the passage?A.

34、 All the beetles found were already known.B. Modern techniques did make the job easier.C. It was easy for people to study insects in forest. D. Not just beetles fed on the left foods to survive.30.What might the researchers do next?A. To study other insects feeding on ants left food.B. To find more

35、about the life of ants in the rainforests.C. To make further study on beetles feeding on ants left food.D. To find more about the ecosystem in the rainforests.31.Where does this passage probably come from?A.A geographic magazine. B.A fashion column.C.A science fiction. D.A scientific journal.D“These

36、 dogs are my companions,” says Darren Egan, a 12-year-old dog trainer, as he is sitting on Indie, his 44-kilo American Bully (斗牛犬). “I trust them.” Darren and his dad, Michael, have driven 17 hours from Ireland to compete in Champs Camp, a dog show run this month by the UK Bully Kennel Club. Theyve

37、even brought together lovers of the Bully, a kind of dog known for its strength and strong will to attack. Bullies came into America roughly a decade ago. Yet, recently there has been growing concern about whether some bullies are by nature easier to attack people, no matter who the owner is. Bully

38、xls, the largest type, have killed eight people since 2021, including two this year. What is especially alarming is that both people who were killed this year were experienced in dealing with dogs. BullyWatch, an organization responsible for controlling their birth, claims bullies carried out 45% of

39、 all dog attacks this year. In one week in July, bullies killed seven other dogs. Bully owners and others, including the Dog Control Association want officials to target individual dogs that act dangerously. Those who attend Champs Camp say the bullies are misunderstood. Owners show off their dogs g

40、entle nature. “Id put my babys hand in his mouth,” says one man. Another tells how his pet is used as a treatment in an old peoples home. The real problem, they say, is owners who cannot control their animals. Their birth controlling is another issue. BullyWatch reports that 97% of bullies are born

41、illegally. The Daily Mirror is applying for a ban (禁令) on raising them. In July, a minister said a ban was an option. Pressure for one grows with news of every horrible attack. However, at Champs Camp, there was little concern that change would come soon. People who support a ban are welcomed by a n

42、umber of owners shouting “beat you.” Sometimes, owners are more frightening than their dogs.32.What can people do in Champs Camp?A. Watch exciting fights among dogs. B. Show good qualities of their dogs.C. Call on people to control dogs birth. D. Enjoy dogs company as a treatment.33.Why are people w

43、orried?A. There are too many bullies around them.B. Chances are that bullies can attack people.C. Bullies are too gentle for owners to raise.D. The owners are too crazy about their pets.34.What is the authors attitude towards the ban on raising bullies?A. Unclear. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Unconc

44、erned.35.What can be inferred according to the last paragraph?A. Owners of bullies are more frightening than their dogs.B. The ban on raising bullies is certain to take effect.C. Owners of bullies are strongly against the ban. D. Individual dogs that act dangerously will be targeted.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5

45、分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parental investment (投资) has increasedAre teenagers less likely to participate in activities connected with adulthood because theyre busier with homework and after-school activities? 36Research found that time spent on homework and after-school ac

46、tivities has decreased among 10th graders. On the other hand, Internet usage has increased. 37 In fact, todays teens are thought of as “screenagers”. Greater parental investment leads to teens growing up more slowly because parents take care of children and teens more carefully and organize their ac

47、tivities. The study researchers also found a connection between a slower developmental path and smaller family size, higher parental age at first birth, and higher income. 38 This may allow them to follow a slower developmental path.There are also economic factors. With changes in the economy, more

48、people go to college and are dependent on their parents for longer. 39 18- to 29-year-olds spend more time getting educated, marrying and having children later.40 On the upside, teens are less likely to join in risky behaviors. They are more likely to wait until theyre ready to participate in adult activities. On the downside, todays students may be smart enough, but they often have trouble with ba