人教高中英语【新教材精创】1.3 Discovering Useful Structure 练习（1）（解析版） (2).docx

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1、Unit 1 Cultural HeritagePeriod 3 Discovering Useful StructureRestrictive relative clauses (3)I用适当的关系代词或者关系副词填空。1. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。该句为非限制性定语从句，用whom来代替people并连接主从句。2. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment

2、 _ they live.【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句的用法。此处the environment为先行词，where代替它作后面定语从句的状语。句意：如今人们更关心他们居住的环境。3. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是a lonely island，在定语从句中用作主语。句意：最终他到达了一个孤岛上，这个孤岛与外界完全隔绝。4. He wrote a letter _ he explained

3、what had happened in the accident.【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信中，他解释了在这次事故中所发生的事情。 定语从句中有主语和宾语从句，先行词在从句中作状语，where相当于in which。5. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往降临到那些善于认识到自己优点的人身上。空格前的代词those指代“人”，且在定语从句中作主语，故用who引

4、导定语从句。6. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词指人且在句中作定语修饰其后的名词“lives”， 所以用whose。句意为：这本书以那些生活受到地震影响的人们的眼光讲述了这次地震的许多故事。II：运用定语从句把两个简单句子连接为复合句。1. A: Self-driving is an area.B: China and the rest of the world are on the same sta

5、rting line.【答案】Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.【解析】句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故用where连接。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。2. A: We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, B: The weather may be better.【答案】We will p

6、ut off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.【解析】先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故用when连接。句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。3. A:I am looking forward to the day.B: My daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.【答案】I am looking forward to the day when my da

7、ughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.【解析】先行词是the day，后面的定语从句结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词when在句中做时间状语，同时引导起这个定语从句。句义：我一直都在期待着我的女儿能够阅读并理解我对她的感情的那一天。4. A: The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work.B: A good impression is a must at work.【答案】The book has helped me

8、greatly in my daily communication, especially at work where a good impression is a must.【解析】先行词是work，后面的定语从句a good impression is a must的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词在句中做状语，同时也引导起这个定语从句。句意：在日常交流中这本书帮助了很多，尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作之中。5. A: The children were worn out.B: All of the children had played the whole day long.【答案】The

9、 children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were worn out.【解析】用介词+关系代词连接这两个句子最合适。句意：孩子们都累坏了，他们都玩了一整天。6. A: Many countries are now setting up national parksB：Animals and plants can be protected at national parks. 【答案】Many countries are now setting up national parks where animals and plants

10、can be protected. 【解析】先行词national parks, 我们用关系副词where在从句中充当地点状语从而连接两个句子。句意:很多国家正在建立可以保护动植物的国家公园。III：完成句子。1. All the workers_ (来自农村的) contribute to the construction of the city.2. The first place _(他们参观的) in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.3. This is the book_(你正在寻找的).4.I11 never forget the day_(我入党时)

11、.5. This is the room_(我过去常在里面学习).6. This is the lake_(我过去常在里面游泳).【答案】1. that come from the country 2. that they visited3. which/ that you are looking for4. when I joined the Party5. where I study6. where I used to swimIV翻译句子。1. 我不会忘记我们在那座小镇工作的日子。_2. 我想采访的人是郎平。_3. 我有一个朋友，他的父亲是工程师。_4. 人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月，月饼

12、是这个节日特殊食品。_5. 学生应当参加社区活动，从中可以获得成长经验。_【答案】1. I will never forget the days when we worked in the small town.2. The person who I would like to interview is Lang Ping.3. I have a friend whose father is an engineer.4. People can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes, which are the special food for this

13、festival.5. Students should take part in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.V. 读后续写。One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started t

14、o quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom. “Im going to find a better spot for us to camp and walked away.With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place， she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To

15、 her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snowcapped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.“Tom!” she cried. “Help!No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became.

16、As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trick

17、ling (滴落）somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to t

18、he lake.As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an o

19、pen area and flag them if they came back again.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again._Paragraph 2 It was daybreak when Jane woke up. _【答案】Paragraph 1But no more helicopters cam

20、e and it was getting dark. Jane was walking aimlessly when she heard something strange at a distance. Curiously, she approached the creature that was uttering. To her surprise, it was a lovely squirrel! But it was obvious that the squirrel was hurt in its leg because it just stared at Jane with a fr

21、ightened look rather than run away. Jane loved raising pets as well as reading books about animals. Her husband Tom had ever bought her a book that covered how to deal with common injuries on animals, as a result of which, she knew how to treat the little squirrel. Having collected the herb the squi

22、rrel needed, she began bandaging it with her yellow blouse. Meanwhile, many good memories of their happy life flooded Jane. Tired and hungry, Jane fell asleep gradually, something of unconsciousness.Paragraph 1It was daybreak when Jane woke up. As a matter of fact, she was woken up by the sound of the helicopter and the cry of Tom. How? Aha, the squirrel rescued by her last night had climbed up a tall tree near her with her yellow blouse! What was it that saved Jane from the forest？The squirrel? the love in her heart? Perhaps the books she had ever read? （198W）