人教高中英语2　UNIT 4　 Section Ⅱ　知能演练　轻松闯关 (2).doc

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1、 品句填词1As the old saying goes, “Together, individuals(个人) can make a difference”2The United Kingdom(王国) of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is made up of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland3He works as a chief(主要的) editor in China Daily4The country needs a defence(防御) capability as insura

2、nce against the unexpected5My mother works in a nearby(附近的) company and she usually walks home6The location(位置) of the Arts Theatre was considered a poor area of town7They were unwilling to accept the fact that their son died in the battle(战斗，战役)8As is known to us, Qingdao is a beautiful port(港口) ci

3、ty with a long history9As is known to all, China has made great achievements(成就) during the past decades10Tims puzzled(困惑的) expression suggested that he didnt understand what they had said 完成句子/一句多译1在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。In the last few years, China has made_great_achievements_in_environmental_prot

4、ection2我们可以更多地了解伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。We can know more about the life of great people as_well_as_history_and_cultures_of other countries3著名科学家袁隆平于2019年9月29日被授予共和国勋章。Yuan Longping, known_as_a_famous_scientist,_was awarded National Medals on September 29th, 20194保持环境清洁无污染是使人们生活健康的关键一步。Keeping_the_environm

5、ent_clean_and_free_of_pollution is the key step to make life healthy5温哥华是加拿大最温暖、最美丽的城市。它被群山和太平洋环绕。(1)Vancouver is Canadas warmest and most beautiful cityIt is_surrounded_by_mountains_and_the_Pacific_Ocean(2)Vancouver is Canadas warmest and most beautiful city, which_is_surrounded_by_mountains_and_th

6、e_Pacific_Ocean(合并升级为定语从句) 课文语法填空Studying British history can help you understand 1what the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England meanIn the 16th century, Wales was joined to the Kingdom of EnglandIn the 18th century, Scotland was joined 2to_create (create) the Kingdom of Great BritainIn t

7、he 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandHowever, the southern part of Ireland broke 3away_from the UK, which resulted 4in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandAlthough the four countrie

8、s work together in some areas, they still have some 5differences(different)The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, 6which can help you understand much more about the country and 7its(it) traditionsNo matter where you go in the UK, you will 8be_surrounded(surround) by eviden

9、ce that four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout historyStudying the history of the country will make your visit much more 9enjoyable(enjoy)The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old 10traditions(tradition) 单句语法填空1When he woke

10、up, he found himself surrounded(surround) by some doctors2If you continue to do illegal(legal) things, you will end up in prison sooner or later3I am quite confused(confuse) by Chinese table mannersId appreciate it if you could give me some tips on how to behave properly at a dinner party4As well as

11、 studying(study) English at school，Alice taught herself Japanese at home5She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence(defend)6There is evidence(evident) that Beijing Man used fire to cook food7He passed the college entrance examination, which made his parents very prou

12、d8There is so much more to_learn(learn) about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom9He was very upset(upset) because his pen pal didnt reply to his letters in time10Have you ever belonged(belong) to a political party? 阅读理解AOttawa is the capital of CanadaIt is the second largest c

13、ity in Ontario and the fourth largest city in the countryThe Centre Block is the main building on Parliament Hill(国会山)It is also the location of several ceremonial spaces, such as the Hall of Honor and the Memorial ChamberThe present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building, after the fi

14、rst was destroyed by fire in 1916, and it is one of the most recognizable buildings in CanadaDowntown Ottawa is the commercial and economic centre of the cityMost of the buildings are office towersWhile most of Ottawas high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has a significant presence in the downt

15、own coreThe downtown also contains a number of apartments, hotels, and the older single family homes and townhouses along its edgesThe National Gallery of Canada is one of Canadas premier art galleriesThe Gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings, drawings, sculpture and photographsAlth

16、ough its focus is on Canadian art, it also holds works by some noted American and European artistsThe Rideau Canal is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North AmericaAt the very beginning, the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military, as it was intended to provide a secure supply and c

17、ommunication route between Montreal and the British naval base in KingstonIt remains in use today primarily for pleasure boating, with most of its original structures undamagedThe locks on the system open for navigation in midMay and close in midOctober【解题导语】文章描写了加拿大渥太华著名的几处地方，并分别对这几处地方进行了详细的说明。1The

18、 underlined word “iteration” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “_”ArepairBdesignCcopyDlandmarkC解析：词义猜测题。从第二段The present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building, after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916可知，现如今的中央街区是重新翻修的，以前的那一座在1916年的大火中被毁坏了。所以iteration的意思相当于copy，复制品。故选C。2In the co

19、re of Downtown Ottawa, we could see_Aa large number of tall towersBhead offices of Ottawas high tech industryCa number of apartments and hotelsDthe older single family homes and townhousesB解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Most of the buildings are office towersWhile most of Ottawas high tech industry is based else

20、where, it has a significant presence in the downtown core可知在渥太华的市中心都是办公大楼，而且主要是高科技行业的办公大楼。3Collections in the National Gallery of Canada are mainly_Apaintings and drawingsBsculpture and photographsCworks by Canadian artistsDartwork by Americans and EuropeansC解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The Gallery has a large

21、 and variedAlthough its focus is on Canadian art, it also holds works by some noted American and European artists可知，主要收藏的是各种各样的画以及雕像、照片。它主要是收藏加拿大人的艺术作品，同时也收藏一些著名的美国人和欧洲人的作品，故选C。4Which of the following is TRUE about the Rideau Canal?AIt is the oldest canal system in North AmericaBIt was originally fo

22、r the military purposeCThe original structures remain never changedDPeople can only go boating from May to OctoberB解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的At the very beginning, the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military可知，最初的目的是军事目的。BYoull be likely to become angry if you dont get a good nights sleep, a new paper repor

23、tsCutting a few hours of sleep out of your schedule isnt as good an idea as it may appearResearchers at the Iowa State University report that missing sleep will make you angrier, leaving you illequipped to deal with uneasy situationsThis is one of the first studies to provide evidence that sleep los

24、s causes angerThe link between lack(短缺)of sleep and negative moods (anger included) has been proved in past research, but the problem is that we know that the two come together, but not that whether one causes the otherIn the current study, Krizan and coauthor Garrett Hisler, an ISU doctoral student

25、, deal with this questionUnder the study, volunteers were divided into two groupsThe control group followed their normal sleep routine, while the experimental group cut two to four hours of sleep each night for two nightsOn average, the control group got almost seven hours of sleep a night, while th

26、e experimental group got about four and a half hours each nightIn order to measure anger, they had volunteers visit the lab before and after the sleep manipulation(操纵)All the while, they were asked to listen to some unpleasant brown and white noiseKrizan says the purpose was to create uncomfortable

27、conditions“In general, anger was much higher for those whose sleep was restricted(限制)，”Krizan said“We manipulated how unpleasant the noise was during the taskAs expected, volunteers reported more anger when the noise was more unpleasantWhen sleep was restricted, people reported even more anger, rega

28、rdless of the noise”Sleep loss is known to increase negative moods, such as anxiety and sadness, and decrease positive moods, such as happiness and excitementHowever, the team says they found that sleep loss uniquely affected anger【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。大家都知道睡眠不足和坏情绪之间有联系，但是之前的研究都没有表明到底是睡眠不足引起了愤怒，还是愤怒引起了睡眠不

29、足。最新的一项研究给出了答案。5What did the study mentioned find out?ASome disadvantages of sleeping lessBSome signs of having poorquality sleepCThe link between lack of sleep and negative moodsDThe causeeffect relationship between sleep loss and angerD解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的This is one of the first studies to provide ev

30、idence that sleep loss causes anger以及第二段内容可知，文中提到的这项研究是发现了睡眠不足和怒气之间的因果关系。6Whats the purpose of asking the volunteers to listen to unpleasant noise?ATo make them angryBTo make them awakeCTo take their attention awayDTo affect their thinking abilityA解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的In order to measure anger 和Krizan sa

31、ys the purpose was to create uncomfortable conditions以及后面的实验结果可推测，这个实验中的噪音主要是想提供一个令人不舒服的环境，激起志愿者们的怒气。7From what Krizan said, we know _Athe reasons for the studyBthe findings of the studyCthe process of the studyDthe method used in the studyB解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段Krizan说的话中，我们可以知道关于这项研究的一些发现。 七选五Air polluti

32、on, as we know today, started with the Industrial Revolution in Europe in the 19th centuryIn the last few decades, it has become the major problem of our environment1_ It may also cause harm to other living things such as animals and food cropsOur modern life style has led to dirtier air over the ye

33、arsFactories, vehicles of all kinds, and the growing number of people are the things that are responsible for air pollution today2_ Forest fires and dust storms can also lead to the pollution of the atmosphereThere are two types of ozone(臭氧) that we know of3_ But on the ground, people produce ozone,

34、 tooTraffic and factories cause ground ozoneIt is especially dangerous for children and older people4_ Choosing other forms of energy, like solar energy or wind energy could be helpful in controlling pollutionCities like London have shown that better air quality can be achieved in a short timeSmog i

35、s a combination of smoke and fog(雾)During the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, thousands of people died in London every yearHowever, a lot has been done to prevent smog recentlyFactories use coal that doesnt have much harmful material in itAnd cars are much cleaner today5_ABut not all polluti

36、on in the air is caused by humansBWe students can also help make the air around us cleaner!CThe job of cleaning up our air is difficult but not impossibleDActually, natural ozone is in the upper part of our atmosphereEIt may cause some serious diseases and even death for humansFIn some cities, cars

37、are not even allowed to drive on smog daysGBoth human activity and natural processes can create air pollution【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了大气污染的危害、形成原因，以及应对它的一些方法。1E解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。本句中的It 指代的是第一句中提到的Air pollution。 根据后一句中的It may also cause 也可推出此句是要指出大气污染的一些危害。2A解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。本空前一句指出的都是由于人类的一些活动而导致的大

38、气污染，而空格后面的Forest fires and dust storms 都是自然灾害引起的大气污染，所以可推出此空承上启下，指出不是所有的大气污染都是由人类引起的。3D解析：此空设于段中，是对首句的进一步解释说明。首句提出，我们所知道的有两种臭氧，此句和后一句都是对这两种臭氧的进一步解释，即天然臭氧处于大气层的上部，而人类在地面上也会产生臭氧。4C解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容都是围绕空气是可以被净化的这一说法而展开的。5F解析：此空设于段尾，是对本段第三句的进一步具体解释。第三句提出，最近针对雾霾已经出现了很多措施，工厂用的煤含有很少的有害物质，汽车也变得更清洁了，甚至在雾霾天，一些城市都不允许汽车出行。