人教高中英语1　UNIT 2　 Section Ⅰ　知能演练　轻松闯关 (2).doc

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1、 阅读理解AOn her first day teaching students from poor families at an afterschool program in New York City, Alyssa Kapasi noticed how many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruit in the school cafeteriaOne of the workers explained that many of these students dont get enough to eat at home, so

2、a school lunch or an afterschool meal might be the most food they would get all dayKapasi, who attends private school, was very surprisedWhats more, she made up her mind to help“I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you dont have to wait to grow up to fix it，”says KapasiShe and

3、a group of friends are now putting their programming skills to work to create an app called Food for Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kindhearted strangers to donate to a lunch account for a student in need at a nearby schoolAbout 20 million American kids receive free lunchesTwo

4、 million more can have lowprice meals, and those students families have to pay for part of their foodWhen they dont have the money on any given day，the students might have to settle_for an “alternative(可代替的) meal”such as a cheese sandwichThe appwhich is getting financial(财政的) support from a GoFundMe

5、 pageprovides anonymity(匿名)to those who receive lunch and donorsTo receive help，a family will need only a recommendation(推荐) from a school teacher, and no one else has to know“I want to make an app that all users feel no shame in using，”says KapasiShe hopes to test the app in a school district this

6、fall【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国纽约市一名叫Alyssa Kapasi的女孩设计了一款应用程序来解决贫困家庭学生的饥饿问题。1Why does Kapasi want to create an app?ATo teach kids how to help othersBTo practise her programming skillsCTo introduce her school to the publicDTo solve the problem of hunger in schoolsD解析：推理判断题。第一段介绍了Kapasi设计应用程序的缘由她看到许多在学校餐厅

7、排队领取免费食物的孩子，并了解到很多孩子在家吃不饱；再由第二段中的she made up her mind to helpto work to create an app called Food for Thought 可知，她致力于解决来自贫困家庭的学生的饥饿问题。2What does the underlined phrase “settle for” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ABuyBMakeCAcceptDOfferC解析：词义猜测题。由前文中的About 20 million American kids receive free lunchesTwo

8、 million more can have lowprice meals可知，本段介绍了美国孩子享受免费或者低价午餐的情况。对于那些没有钱支付低价午餐的孩子，他们可以得到诸如奶酪三明治之类的食物来替代午餐。3What should a family do if they want to get help from Food for Thought?AVisit a GoFundMe pageBGet in touch with KapasiCBe recommended by teachersDDonate something else insteadC解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的To

9、 receive help, a family will need only a recommendation(推荐) from a school teacher可知，想要获得Food for Thought帮助的家庭，只需被学校老师推荐即可。4What can we infer about the users of Kapasis app?AThey wont lose face in using itBThey will make money by using itCThey will know who offers them helpDThey wont meet their donor

10、s until this fallA解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的The appprovides anonymity(匿名) to those who receive lunch and donors和最后一段中的I want to make an app that all users feel no shame in using可知，该应用软件提供匿名服务，这样不会让使用者丢面子。BAnimals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our historyAnimals have been killed fo

11、r their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the wayThousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth foreverHundreds more are on the danger list todayAbout 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in dangerWhy should people care？Because we ne

12、ed animalsAnd because once they are gone, there will never be any moreAnimals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of foodEvery animal has its place in the balance of natureDestroying one kind of animal can create many problemsFor example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鹰),

13、 the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by miceWhy？Because hawks eat miceWith no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplied quicklyLuckily, some people are working to help save the animalsSome groups raise money to let people know about the problemAnd they try to get the gove

14、rnments to pass laws protecting animals in dangerQuite a few countries have passed lawsThese laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger listSlowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing【解题导语】本文是一篇关于动物保护的说明文。目前，世界范围内动物的数量正在不断下降，保护动物刻不容缓。保护动物不仅是为动物，也是为我们人类自己的生存考虑。幸运的是，现在有的国

15、家已经开始行动，例如成立保护组织或制定法律等对动物进行有效的保护。5What is the best title for the passage?ASave the AnimalsBUseful AnimalsCLaws for AnimalsDAnimals in DangerA解析：标题归纳题。文章提到动物面临的生存现状、保护动物的必要性以及目前一些国家对野生动物所采取的保护性措施等都体现了保护动物的主题，故文章标题应是“保护动物”。6Animals are important to us mainly because _Athey give us a source of foodBthe

16、y are beautiful and lovelyCthey keep the balance of natureDthey give us a lot of pleasureC解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Animals are more thanin the balance of nature可知，每一种动物的存在都是有道理的，都是为了维持自然界的平衡。7What is the meaning of the underlined word “multiplied”in the passage?ABecame moreBBecame lessCTurned blackDAte foodA

17、解析：词义猜测题。由画线词所在的段落可以看出，当鹰的数量因人类的捕杀而减少时，粮食受老鼠的毁坏会加重。没有鹰对老鼠的捕杀，老鼠的数量自然是增长很快，即“变得更多”。8We can infer from the passage that _Apeople have known the importance of animal protection since a long time agoBanimals play an important role in peoples lifeCthe number of hawks is on the decreaseDmany countries pas

18、sed laws forbidding the killing of any animalB解析：推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段的描述可知，此前人们对于动物的保护并不关注，当然也并未意识到保护动物的重要性，故可排除A项。通过对文章第四段的理解可知动物在人们的生活中起着重要作用，故B项正确。文中提到鹰的数量由于人类的捕杀而减少，但并非现在的情况，故可排除C项。D项中提到许多国家制定了法律来禁止对一切动物的捕杀，忽略了文中on the danger list这个说法，故该项是不对的。 完形填空Two months ago we were staying in the city of Hyderab

19、ad for a holidayOne day, along with my_1_，I went to the Cake CastleI took out my_2_from my bag to pay for what I bought and then we_3_our hotelWhile we were_4_ back to the hotel, I got a call from a_5_numberIt was my hotel manager who_6_me that someone called them saying that Id left my purse in the

20、 Cake CastleHe_7_the number of that personOnly after that call did I know that mypurse was_8_，so I immediately called that personHe said voluntarily he could send my purse back to the hotelHow_9_I was！After some words to express my_10_，I said，“Lets_11_in the hotel hall” I went there along with my fr

21、iendI was_12_because I didnt know that person and it was a new city for meAnd the purse was of vital importance for me_13_my gold earrings which cost around $800 and my ATM cards were all in itIn the hall, I met that person who handed me my purse and asked me to_14_my belongings, which were totally_

22、15_After giving back my purse, he left_16_，even before I knew his nameLater I came to know that he was_17_a customer of the Cake CastleAfter seeing that purse, he_18_it and found the bill of my hotel, from which he knew my hotel phone number_19_my earrings is a big event, so he went to my hotel at o

23、nceThat day I_20_that kind humanity(人性) really exists everywhere【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在外地旅游时不小心将装有金耳环与银行卡的钱包丢失了。幸好钱包里有她的酒店账单，好心人给她住的酒店打电话，酒店的人找到了她，使得她的钱包失而复得。1AcolleaguesBfriendCparentsDhusbandB解析：根据后文的I went there along with my friend可知，作者与她的朋友(friend)外出在一个陌生城市度假并去了那里一个叫Cake Castle的蛋糕店。2AcellphoneBcardC

24、moneyDpurseD解析：根据后文的 someone called them saying that Id left my purse in the Cake Castle可知，此处为后文故事埋下伏笔：作者从她的包里拿出钱包(purse)付钱。3Aleft forBarrived atClooked forDcalled upA解析：根据语境可知，作者买完东西后便动身前往(left for)她们住的酒店了。4ArunningBflyingCtravelingDescapingC解析：根据语境可知，作者在回酒店的途中接到了一个陌生人的电话。traveling符合语境。5AcommonBwro

25、ngCstrangeDdifferentC解析：作者因旅游住在那家酒店，因此她不认识酒店经理，所以那个电话号码对她来说应该是陌生的(strange)。6AwarnedBinformedCpromisedDcriticizedB解析：酒店经理通知(informed)作者说有人给他们打电话说作者将她的钱包遗失在蛋糕店里了。7AnoticedBofferedCrecordedDrequiredB解析：根据后文的 so I immediately called that person可知，酒店经理主动给作者提供了(offered)那个拾到钱包的人的电话号码。8AgoneBstolenCfoundDbr

26、okenA解析：根据语境可知，作者在接到酒店经理的电话后才知道她的钱包不见了(gone)。9AspecialBcarelessCexcellentDluckyD解析：根据前文的 He said voluntarily he could send my purse back to the hotel可知，拾到钱包的人主动说可以将钱包送到作者住的酒店，作者觉得自己很幸运(lucky)。10AregretBangerCappreciationDanxietyC解析：拾到钱包的人很热心，所以作者说了几句感激(appreciation)的话。11AwaitBtalkCmeetDstayC解析：根据语境可

27、知，作者与那个人约定在酒店的大厅会面(meet)。12AboredBscaredCembarrassedDconfusedB解析：根据后文的 because I didnt know that person and it was a new city for me可知，作者不认识那个拾钱包的人，况且她是在一个陌生的城市里，所以她感到害怕(scared)。13AbecauseBifCthoughDwhenA解析：根据语境可知，作者的钱包对她而言至关重要，因为(because)她的金耳环和银行卡都在里面。14ApackBweighCcheckDdescribeC解析：根据语境可知，拾钱包的人归还了

28、作者的钱包，并让作者核实(check)钱包里的物品。15AnewBsafeCsimilarDtidyB解析：根据语境可知，作者钱包里的物品完好无损(safe)。16AimmediatelyBseriouslyCpolitelyDcasuallyA解析：根据后文的 even before I knew his name 可知，归还作者的钱包后，那人便立即(immediately)离开了，作者甚至都没来得及知道他的名字。17AstillBalsoCinsteadDevenB解析：后来，作者了解到那个人跟作者一样，也(also)是那家蛋糕店的顾客。18AhidBignoredCcoveredDope

29、nedD解析：根据后文的found the bill of my hotel 可知，那个人拾到作者的钱包后应该是打开了(opened)钱包，发现其中有作者所住酒店的账单，就从中找到了酒店的电话号码。19ADiscoveringBProtectingCReturningDRepairingC解析：根据后文的 so he went to my hotel at once 可知，那个人认为归还(Returning)作者的耳环是件大事情，所以他立马来到了作者住的酒店。20ArealizedBadmittedCpredictedDexplainedA解析：作者的钱包失而复得，这使她意识到(realized)：善良的人性到处存在。