人教高中英语【新教材精创】Unit 5 Music Review 单元综合复习（2）（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit 5 MusicReview（解析版）. 根据汉语提示或用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. All the boys _ (perform) on stage come from our school. 2. _ (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. 3. Bird flu must be brought under control when it is still in its primary_ (阶段). 4. Young peop

2、le usually have more _ (精力) than the old. 5. Doing volunteer work _ (使能够) her to work harder. 6. We were fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating _ (表演). 7. The child smiled at his teacher as he received the_ (奖). 8. To his great _ (satisfy), he got a qualification for teaching English. 9. I

3、t was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make an _ (impress). 10. The last lesson has had a great _ (影响) on the children. 答案： 1. performing2. Inspired3. stage4. energy5. enables6.performances7. award8. satisfaction9. impression10. impact. 根据汉语提示填写正确的短语1. The pencil _ (从掉下来) the table

4、and went rolling across the floor. 2. _ (除了) being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital. 3. I think _ (在的开头) each book a brief introduction to it is necessary. 4. Her devotion_ the job left her with very little free time. 5. The elderly need special care in winter, as

5、 they_ (对敏感) the sudden changes of weather. 6. His face _ (对看起来熟悉) me, but I just couldnt remember where we met. 7. The detective, pretending to be reading a newspaper, _ (匆匆瞥一眼) the man seated next to a woman. 8. _ (从那时起), I made up my mind never to smoke again. 9. The boy _ (对有天赋)dancing and singi

6、ng. 10. They_ (相爱) with each other at first sight. 答案：1. fell off2. In addition to3. at the beginning of4. to5. are sensitive to 6. looked familiar to7. glanced at8. From then on 9. has a talent for 10. fell in love. 完成句子1. _ in my life, I got panicked and didnt want to go into the door. 我平生第一次觉得惊慌失

7、措, 不想进到那扇门里。2. We all appreciate her courage and determination to _. 我们都很欣赏她渡过难关的勇气和决心。3. I _ him. 不知怎么地, 我就是不相信他。4. He nodded to Jack _ . 他朝杰克点了点头, 很满意的样子。5. They _ of finding the ship altogether. 他们完全放弃了找到那艘船的希望。答案：1. For the first time2. get through the hard time.3. somehow dont trust4. with grea

8、t satisfaction5. gave up the hope. 阅读理解AThe Austrian composer, Schubert, was born in Vienna. His father, a schoolmaster, was his first music teacher. When he was 11, he was fortunate in being chosen to one of the Vienna Boys singing group. There he received a free general education as well as music

9、teaching. He began to compose in these years, mostly instrumental or orchestral compositions, but also a few songs. He spent more time in covering sheets of paper with these compositions than at his other studies. After he left the singing group, Schubert became a schoolmaster to avoid being sent in

10、to the army, and he taught at his fathers school for 3 years. When only 17, he wrote his first great song, and during the next 2 years he wrote many of his finest songs. After his 3 years teaching, he lived with various friends, all as penniless as himself, composing all the time, sometimes writing

11、eight songs in a day, and even sleeping in his glasses in case he might have an idea for a song during the night. Although he hated teaching, he earned some money by giving piano lessons. Schubert never became widely famous outside Vienna during his life. It was late in his short life, and only afte

12、r much persuasion, that publishers began to print and sell some of his compositions; and Schubert received very little money for these. He had been able to be happy and free to compose, though extremely poor. But a cloud of sadness hung over in his late years. In 1827 he wrote his song-cycle for voi

13、ce and piano. The Winter Journey and its sadness show his own state of mind. In the autumn of 1828 he fell ill for the second time in his life and died. Almost all his last words were of Beethoven, whom he loved and admired above all other composers. He was buried beside him. Although Schubert died

14、when only 32, he wrote a great amount of music. He had little academic training but a very sure musical talent. Much of his finest work he never heard performed. 1. Who first taught Schubert to learn music? A. Vienna Boys singing group. B. His father. C. His teacher in a primary school. D. His broth

15、er. 2. Why did Schubert work as a schoolmaster? A. Because he didnt want to join the army. B. Because he liked teaching children. C. Because he could earn more money. D. Because he wanted to build his own band. 3. What can we know about Schubert according to the passage? A. He was famous in his late

16、 life. B. Publishers were willing to publish his works. C. He didnt have enough money all his life. D. He heard many of his compositions performed. 4. How was the passage developed? A. By following time order. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparison. D. By giving definitions. 答案：1.B2. A3. C4.

17、 A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了奥地利作曲家舒伯特。1. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的His father, a schoolmaster, was his first music teacher. 可知选B。2. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的After he left the singing group, Schubert became a schoolmaster to avoid being sent into the army可知选A。3. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的he lived with various friends, all as penniless as him

18、self以及第三段的He had been able to be happy and free to compose, though extremely poor. 可知选C。4. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中提到的时间可知, 本文是按时间顺序写的。故选A。BHospitals employ many therapeutic (治疗的) methods, such as medication (药物治疗), massage (按摩) therapy and music therapy. And music therapy is growing in popularity. Sandra Si

19、edliecki is a Senior Scientist at the Nursing Institute of Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. She says music is a low-cost treatment. And she says scientists have done a lot of research on musics effect on pain. Dr. Marian Good did a lot of studies looking at surgery (外科) patients and the use of music. In he

20、r studies, patients just listened to relaxing music. Dr. Good found that her surgery patients took fewer painkillers after they listened to music. Music had a good effect on short-term pain. However, chronic pain, the kind that recurs (复发) continually, changed a little under the effect of music. Dr.

21、 Linda Chlan was studying something different. She was not interested in patients pain, but instead, their anxiety. She spent a lot of time with people who were in the hospital because their anxiety was so great that they couldnt breathe. People with this condition often have to use breathing machin

22、es. Dr. Chlan said that the machines sometimes did little to improve their condition. Sometimes they even made things worse. The patients would become more anxious. Dr. Chlan let nurses tell patients that music was a good choice to make them feel better. They also placed signs near the patients beds

23、Listen to your music at least twice a day. The people who listened to music had a reduction (减少) in the amount of medication they received. In addition, their anxiety reduced by about 36 percent. Both doctors had similar explanations for why music was so helpful. Music can be a very powerful distrac

24、ter (干扰) in the brain when were listening to music that is pleasing and then it interrupts stressful thoughts. 5. Dr. Marian Goods studies show that music therapy . A. can help patients recover fastB. cannot take the place of medicationC. doesnt work well on all patientsD. is cheaper than massage th

25、erapy and medication6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dr. Good and Dr. Chlan didnt agree with each other on musics effect. B. Patients will forget their illnesses completely while listening to music. C. Patients with great anxiety would not recover after taking medicine.

26、 D. Listening to enjoyable music is a good way to relieve anxiety. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The brain. B. Music. C. Stress. D. Medicine. 8. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage? A. To show that music therapy is useful. B. To encourage all

27、 patients to listen to music. C. To tell how to reduce pain and anxiety. D. To explain how music reduces pain and anxiety. 答案：5.C6.D7.B8.A【文章大意】音乐疗法在许多医院越来越流行。研究表明, 令人感到轻松愉快的音乐可以干扰人的大脑, 由此减少痛感、减轻压力5.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知, 音乐疗法对于短期疼痛疗效显著, 但是对于慢性疼痛则收效甚微, 即音乐疗法并不适用于所有的病人。故选C。6.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中所讲的D

28、r. Linda Chlan的研究结果以及最后一段中的“Music can be. . . stressful thoughts. ”可知选D。7.【解析】推理判断题。画线词it所在的句子的意思是“音乐是一种强有力的可以分散大脑注意力的东西, 愉快的音乐可以缓解人们的紧张情绪”。由此可知it指代音乐，因此选B。8.【解析】主旨大意题。作者通过介绍两位医生的调查研究, 告诉我们音乐可以减轻病人的疼痛以及缓解人们的压力, 即音乐疗法是有益的。所以选A。. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019浙江高考)Rock music consi

29、sts of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 1At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool. After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with

30、 nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 2 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). J

31、ohn Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year. 3They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 4 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one-

32、night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of op

33、portunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 5A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come. E. Ma

34、ny rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. F. They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night(1964)and Help! (1965). G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio. 答案：1. C.2. B3.A4.G5.E【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了甲壳虫乐队的一些信息。1. 【解析】前句介绍了摇滚乐能创作出不同的

35、音乐。后句介绍了在那段时期甲壳虫乐队从利物浦开始了自己的音乐之旅。C项“摇滚乐在二十世纪五十年代和六十年代初期发展很快”与前后句是顺承关系, 尤其是关键词in the 1950s and the early 1960s和at that time。故选C项。2. 【解析】前句“到1963年中期, 甲壳虫乐队在英国已经很受欢迎”。B项“Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. ”在那时甚至他们的发型也成为了主流。B项是对前句的进一步补充说明。3. 【解析】后句“他们不知道美国人对这种新类型音乐的反应如何”。A项“They dec

36、ided on a tour to the United States in 1964. ”1964年他们决定开始他们的美国之旅, 符合句意。注意关键词Americans和the United States。故选A项。4. 【解析】后句“本次音乐会现场直播, 在当时创造了历史最高收视率”。G项“They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio. ”他们在电视台举行了他们在美国的第一场音乐会。后句是对空格处的说明。故选G项。5. 【解析】前句“多亏了甲壳虫乐队, 给很多音乐产业的

37、新面孔提供了很多机会”。E项“Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. ”很多摇滚乐队能够追随着甲壳虫乐队的脚步。E项是对前句的补充说明。. 完形填空Loneliness is a growing problem in the world today. People are asking the question “How can I deal with loneliness? ”There are many reasons why people are lonely. A(n) 1 of situ

38、ation is one reason. For example, the death of a husband or wife causes extreme loneliness 2 for people who live with their children. Moving to a new place to live can 3 cause loneliness. Many people have to move for a(n) 4. They go to universities in other countries. They are 5 their families and t

39、heir culture. And this is a big 6 of loneliness. But maybe the worst reason to feel lonely is rejection (拒绝). For example, friends can become 7. They may argue (争论) over something. Later, one friend may say sorry. But the other friend may 8 the offer of peace. This kind of rejection 9. So, how can w

40、e 10 these bad situations? First, experts 11 that people should use their time wisely. During 12 periods people should do whatever they can do to fight loneliness. Part of fighting loneliness is to try 13 things. Some people join local interest groups. Other people learn new skills. This way they ge

41、t out of the house 14 they can be around other people. When people are alone, they may start to 15 too much. Experts suggest that people shouldnt think about their loneliness all the time. They will become 16 if they only think about their problems. Thoughts like “poor me” make people unhappy. Final

42、ly, lonely people can do something to 17 other needy people. Showing 18 to other people can be powerful. Then, they 19 thinking about their own problems. Love is the cure (疗法) for loneliness. Instead of waiting to be loved, we need to 20 love. Then we will receive a lot of love back. 1. A. controlB.

43、 changeC. improvementD. fear2. A. evenB. justC. laterD. already3. A. nowB. soonC. onceD. also4. A. educationB. jobC. interviewD. trip5. A. tired ofB. interested inC. separated fromD.different from6. A. problemB. resultC. causeD. influence7. A. enemiesB. loversC. brothersD. sisters8. A. considerB. me

44、ntionC. welcomeD. refuse9. A. disappearsB. hurtsC. startsD. spreads10. A. get intoB. get throughC. explainD. understand11. A. knowB. decideC. realizeD. suggest12. A. longB. normalC. lonelyD. busy13. A. newB. funnyC. strangeD. easy14. A. butB. andC. becauseD. until15. A. cryB. drinkC. eatD. think16.

45、A. angryB. sadC. boredD. weak17. A. helpB. attractC. discoverD. protect18. A. truthB. courageC. loveD. trust19. A. riskB. keepC. preferD. stop20. A. feelB. giveC. findD. return答案：1-5 BADAC6-10CADBB 11-15DCABD 16-20BACDB【文章大意】本文是议论文。文章主要探讨了孤独产生的原因并给出了相应的解决办法。1.【解析】根据下一句举的例子“For example, the death of

46、a husband or wife”可知, 处境的“变化(change)”是导致人们感到孤独的原因之一。所以选B。2.【解析】根据该空后的“for people who live with their children”可知, 丧偶会使人感到孤独, “即便(even)”是那些和自己的孩子一起居住的人也是如此。所以选A。3.【解析】第三段介绍了孤独的另一个原因, 因此这里是说搬到一个新地方同样“也(also)”会使人感到孤独。所以选D。4.【解析】根据下一句“They go to universities in other countries. ”可知, 很多人出国去接受“教育(education)”。所以选A。5.【解析】根据上一句中的“in other countries”可知, 这些人与他们的家人和文化“分离(separated from)”。所以选C。6.【解析】根据上一段中的“There are many reasons why people are lonely. ”可知, 分离是导致孤独的一个主要“原因(cause)”。所以选C。7.【解析】根据上一句中的“maybe the worst