人教高中英语Unit 3 预习新知早知道.doc

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1、.匹配词义A单词匹配第一组()1.cuisine Aadj.先前的；优先的()2.priorBn.菜肴；风味；烹饪()3.pepper Cn.烹饪法；食谱()4.recipe Dn. 厨师；主厨()5.chef En.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉()6.vinegar Fn.羊羔肉；羔羊()7.onion Gn.醋()8.lamb Hn.洋葱；葱头()9.bacon In.火腿()10.ham Jn.熏猪肉；咸肉答案15BAECD610GHFJI第二组()1.garlic An.香肠；腊肠()2.sausage Bn.(饭后)甜点()3.cabbage Cn.食堂；餐厅()4.dessert Dn.蒜

2、()5.canteen En.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜()6.cafeteria Fn.卡路里(热量单位)()7.pork Gn.猪肉()8.calorie Hn.纤维；纤维制品()9.category In.自助餐厅；自助食堂()10.fibre Jn.类别；种类答案15DAEBC610IGFJHB短语匹配()1.prior to A切下()2.consist of B点心(中国食品)()3.slice.off C在之前的()4.lamb kebab D由组成(或构成)()5.dim sum E烤羊肉串()6.junk food F豆腐()7.bean curd G不管；不顾()8.red br

3、aised pork H垃圾食品()9.regardless of I红烧肉答案15CDAEB69HFIG.默写单词第一组1consist vi. 组成；构成2stuff vt. 填满；把塞进 n. 东西；物品3slice n. (切下的食物)薄片 vt. 把切成薄片4elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的5exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的6minimum adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的 n. 最小值；最少量7consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗8somewhat adv. 有点；稍微9association n. 协会；关联10regardless adv.

4、不顾；不加理会第二组1madam n夫人；女士2quantity n. 数量；数额3ideal adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的 n. 理想；完美的人(或事物)4fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则5chew vi.& vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎 n. 咀嚼6consistent adj. 一致的；连续的7trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏8overall adv. 总体上；大致上 adj. 全面的；综合的.语境填词somewhat；quantity；prior；consist；madam；recipe；slices；minimum；trick；ideal

5、1The accident happened prior to my arrival.2The book consists of nineteen chapters.3Dear madam，I am very glad and honoured to write to you.4This price is his minimum；he refuses to lower it any further.5Patience is the trick in doing a job well.6She was somewhat unapproachable but Im sure she wanted

6、to be friendly.7There is only a small quantity of grass left in the garden.8I am looking for a house in the country but havent found my ideal yet.9The recipe you taught me yesterday is very useful in cooking.10Please cut bread into thin slices.语法填空之派生词1Our circumstances have been rather exceptional

7、(exception)2The association (associate) is having its annual conference next week.3I protested，but she carried on regardless (regard)4Fresh air is fundamental (fundament) to good health.5She is a consistent (consist) girl in her feeling.6Susan always dresses very elegantly (elegant)7The UK is the bi

8、ggest consumer (consume) of tropical hardwoods after Japan.8But youre just so stuffed (stuff) you wont be able to drink anything.1Put more simply，this means “You are what you eat.”简而言之，这意味着“人如其食”。2Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that

9、had been changed to suit American tastes.在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一经历是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。3For example，Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken，which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce，flavoured with hot red peppers.例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。4My favourite di

10、sh there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar.那里我最喜欢的菜是配上醋的水饺。5At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like.至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。词语助读put more simply简而言之

11、relate.to.把和联系起来healthy eating健康饮食refer to针对；指personality n人格，个性in many ways在很多方面in point恰当的prior to在之前的suit American tastes适应美国人的口味for example例如General Tsos chicken左公鸡consist of由组成(或构成)a sweet sauce甜酱汁hot red peppers红辣椒an authentic Chinese recipe真正的中国菜on the other hand另一方面simple flavours简单的口味be afr

12、aid to do.害怕做某事have a chance to do.有机会做某事arrive in到达look for寻找recommend.to sb.向某人推荐have no idea不知道how to order如何点餐fill.with.用充满have the pleasure of doing.很高兴做某事Sichuan peppercorns四川胡椒even more important更重要的move to搬家或迁移到 boiled dumplings served with vinegar配上醋的水饺be important to对重要a favourite traditio

13、nal dish最喜爱的传统菜肴make dumplings包饺子join in参加；加入pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions煎饼卷大葱Inner Mongolian内蒙古人on horses骑着马as a result因此over an open fire在篝火上roasted meat烤肉such as如lamb kebab羊肉串experience wonderful local dishes体验当地的美食elegant dim sum精致的点心bamboo steamers蒸笼exceptional stewed

14、noodles独特的烩面as varied as和一样不同show friendship and kindness展现友谊和善良at a minimum在最低程度；至少consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗 bold flavours味道醇厚浓烈的口味spicy food辛辣食物have a hot temper脾气暴躁go hand in hand齐头并进原文呈现CULTURE AND CUISINEThe French author Jean Anthelme BrillatSavarin once wrote，“Tell me what you eat，and I will tell y

15、ou what you are(1)” Put more simply，this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating.However，BrillatSavarin was actually referring to our personality，character，and culture.(1)and连接顺承关系的并列句，其中what you eat和what you are都是宾语从句。Certainly，in many ways this seems to

16、 be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes(2)For example，Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken，which consists of fried chicken covered

17、 in a sweet sauce，flavoured with hot red peppers(3)This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe，however，so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese(4)On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.It tells us，for example，that Americans love bold，simple flavours(5)And，since the dish was

18、also invented recently，it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods(6)(2)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词food。(3)which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词General Tsos chicken。(4)so连接表示因果关系的并列句。(5)that引导宾语从句。(6)since.recently为原因状语从句，that.new foods为宾语从句。Later，I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to

19、 China.When my family and I had just arrived in China，we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing(7)A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend，and finally，we found it.Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our

20、 table with the best food we had ever eaten(8)With this，we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste：Sichuan peppercorns.The food was wonderful and different，but what was even more important was the friendship offered us(9)(7)When.China为时间状语从句，不定式to eat作名词place的后置定语。(8)so连接表示因果关系的并列句，we

21、 had ever eaten为定语从句，修饰先行词food。(9) but连接表示转折关系的并列句，what was even more important为主语从句。We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China.My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar.I observed that family is important to the people there(10)It has become a favou

22、rite traditional dish of the people in North China，where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyonefrom the youngest to the oldestjoining in to help(11)Later，I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions(12)(10)that引导宾语从句

23、。(11)where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词North China。(12) that引导宾语从句。Then we moved to northern Xinjiang.Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian.These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result，their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fireusually boiled or roast

24、ed meat，such as lamb kebab(13)(13)what引导表语从句。Our travels then took us to South China，and then on to central China.In each place we went(14)，we experienced wonderful local dishes，from Guangdongs elegant dim sumsmall servings of food in bamboo steamersto the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.Everywh

25、ere，the food was as varied as the people.However，one thing is always true：Through food，Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.(14)省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词place。At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what th

26、ey like and do not like(15)Could we also say，for example，that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves(16)? Or，that those who like spicy food(17) tend to have a hot temper？ Maybe.Maybe not.What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand，and if you do not experience one，yo

27、u can never really know the other(18)(15)local people consume为定语从句，修饰先行词food，and连接三个并列的由what引导的宾语从句。(16)that引导宾语从句，其中who like bold flavours为定语从句，修饰先行词those。(17)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。(18) What we can say为主语从句，is后是that引导的表语从句，其中if.experience one为条件状语从句。译文参考文化和美食法国作家让安泰尔姆布里亚萨瓦兰曾写道：“告诉我你吃什么，我就会知道你是什么样的人。

28、”简而言之，这意味着“人如其食”。今天大多数人把这句话和健康饮食联系起来。然而，布里亚萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、性格和文化。当然，在很多方面这似乎是正确的。中国菜肴就是一个很好的例子。在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一经历是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。但这可能不是一个真正的中国菜，因此，它不能告诉我们很多关于中国人的事情。另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。例如，它告诉我们，美国人喜欢味道醇厚浓烈、简单的口味。而且，由于这道菜也是最近才发明的，它告诉我们美国人并不怕尝试新食物。后来

29、，来到中国我有机会体验正宗的中国菜。当我和我的家人刚到中国的时候，我们去北京找一个吃饭的好地方。一个朋友向我们推荐了一家四川餐馆，最后我们终于找到了。又累又饿，而且汉语一句也不会，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜佳肴。以这种方式，我们很高兴地体验了一种全新的口味：四川胡椒。食物很美味，也很与众不同，但更重要的是我们之间的友谊。我们很快就搬到了华北东部的山东省。那里我最喜欢的菜是配上醋的水饺。我注意到家庭对那里的人很重要。它已经成为中国北方人民最喜爱的传统菜肴，在那里包饺子一直是家庭里每个人的事务，从最年轻的到最年长的，都参与进来帮忙。后来我才知

30、道，山东最有名的菜是煎饼卷大葱。之后，我们搬到了新疆北部。我们的一些朋友是哈萨克人和内蒙古人。传统上这些民族骑着马在牧场上漫游。因此，他们的传统食物是你可以在篝火上烹饪的食物通常是煮熟的或烤熟的肉，如羊肉串。然后我们去了华南，然后去了华中。在我们去的每个地方，我们都体验了当地的美食，从广东精致的点心用蒸笼装的小份食物到河南独特的烩面。不管在哪儿，食物和人都一样的多样化。然而，有一件事总是真实的：通过食物，中国人处处展现友谊和善良。至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。比如，我们可以说，那些喜欢味道醇厚浓烈口味的人本身就很胆大吗？或者，喜欢辛辣食物的人脾气比较暴躁吗？ 也许是。也许不是。然而，我们能说的是，文化和美食是相辅相成的，如果你没有经历过其中之一，你就永远不可能真正了解另外一个。10/10