人教高中英语【新教材精创】1.2 Reading and Thinking 练习（2）（解析版） (2).docx

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1、Unit 1 Cultural HeritagePeriod 2 Reading and Thinking 练习.单词拼写1The government plans to build a dam (大坝) on the River Danube.2The committee (委员会) has decided to close the restaurant.3The concert will raise funds (资金) for research into AIDS.4Your great help made my journey fruitful and worthwhile(值得的)5

2、They have different opinions over the issue (问题) of human rights.6People protest (抗议) against the companys tests on live animals.7He moved to the sales department (部；科)8Parents should bear responsibility for their childrens bad conduct (行为)9. You should receive a reply _ (在之内) seven days.10. When yo

3、u finish typing, remember to save your _ (文档).答案：1. dam2. committee3. funds4. worthwhile5. issue6. protest7. department8. conduct9. within10. document.完成句子1我不但了解了你们相当多的文化而且交了很多朋友。(not only引起的倒装句)_ but also I made many friends.2昨天雨很大，这阻止了我去公园。(prevent)It rained hard yesterday, _ .3没有协议达成，因为双方都不愿意做出让步

4、。(give way to)No agreement was reached as _the other.4除了这些书，他们还捐了一些钱给这个男孩。(donate)In addition to these books, they also _ .5我能帮你解决这个问题，因为它在我的权力范围内。(within)I can help you solve this problem, because_.6孩子们需要知道更多生活基本事实的时代到来了。(.a time when)_ children need to know more than the basic facts of life.7. 可能有

5、人开车捎了她一程，要不就是她打了辆出租车。_ that someone gave her a lift, or else that she took a taxi.8. 我们不能向这些不合理的要求让步。We cant _these unreasonable demands.答案：1. Not only have I learned quite a lot about your culture2. which prevented me from going to the park 3. neither side would give way to 4. donated some money to

6、 the boy5. it is within my power6. There comes a time when 7. Its likely8. give way to . 阅读理解Daban town is famous for girls and windmills, while Loulan is a myth (神话) in the desert. Two thousand years ago, beside the beautiful Luobu Lake, there lay Loulan ancient city of the Silk Road. Businessmen f

7、rom every country gathered here and there were lots of dancing parties. Everything shows that people in Loulan lived a rich life then.However, two thousand years later, this rich land suddenly disappeared from the map of China. It became an area covered with sand and dead tree trunks.Loulan was firs

8、t “discovered” by a Swedish man named Sven Hedin in 1900, and people from America, Britain, Japan and Sweden all set foot here. Then in the 1930s, a Chinese named Huang Wenbi came to Loulan for the first time. He visited and studied this area and found many relics that were beautifully and carefully

9、 made. It is recorded that the ancient city of Loulan was the capital of the Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin Dynasties, and covered an area of some 10,000 square kilometres. Inside the city, there are the ruins of government offices, temples and other old buildings. Outside the city there are

10、some driedup rivers and much farmland. In the past century many things have been dug up there including Han Dynasty coins, mirrors and many others of Greek and Roman times. All these things show that a lot of business between the East and the West once took place there.Lying on the northwest of the

11、Lop Nur area, the Loulan Kingdom is now a lifeless area with endless “forests” of mounds (小丘) which arent easily seen in other parts of the world. Its mystery has been attracting many people from many countries.1The first person setting foot in Loulan in the 20th century was _.Aa European Ban Americ

12、an Ca Chinese Da Japanese2Before Loulan disappeared, _.Athere was no government in that area Bpeople from America and Japan had been thereCa lifeless area with lots of mounds could be easily seen thereDmuch business between the East and the West had taken place there3What can be inferred from the te

13、xt?ALoulan was destroyed by the terrible weather there.BWars between the countries made Loulan disappear.CToo many people gathered in Loulan and destroyed it.DHow Loulan ancient city disappeared is still unknown to us.4What makes so many people visit the Loulan Kingdom now?AIts pretty girls. BIts de

14、veloping business.CIts mystery. DIts beautiful scenery.答案：1.A 2. D 3. D 4.C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了沙漠中的楼兰古国的历史文化。1. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Loulan was first discovered by a Swedish man named Sven Hedin in 1900 .”可以判断出答案。故答案为A。2. 细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句“All these things show that a lot of business between the East and t

15、he West once took place there.”可知，出土的文物表明楼兰古国内的东西方贸易往来很频繁。故答案为D。3. 推理判断题。文章第二段提到楼兰古国两千年后突然从地图上消失，但下文并未提到消失的原因；并且结合文中出现的“myth” “mystery”可知答案为D。4. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Its mystery has been attracting many people from many countries.”可以判断出答案为C。. 语法填空Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give

16、them a Chinese lunar calendar _1_ they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.Whats the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), _2_ were added on Nov. 30 to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) by the United Nations (UN). It is a kno

17、wledge system and social practice_3_ (form) through peoples observations of the suns annual movements and its influence on the climate.The 24 Solar Terms _4_ (come) into being during the Qin and Han_5_ (dynasty). At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were_6

18、_(extreme) important for them. But of course, they had no satellite, Internet or weather broadcast _7_ (help) them. _8_these difficulties, they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the suns movement and also _9_ (pay) attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and cr

19、op growth.It is honored as Chinas _10_(five) great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technologybased modern farming.1._ 2._3._4._ 5_6._ 7._8._ 9._ 10._答案：1and2which3formed4came5dynasties6extremely7to help8Despite 9paying10fifth