[10148767]外研版（2019）必修一~Unit6 At one with nature单元检测卷（含答案）.doc

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1、UNIT 6-At one with the nature单元检测卷时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow are you and your family going to celebrate Earth Day? Its a great day to get outside and ride a bike, but there are other ways you could spend the day. Here are four

2、 books. You can learn more about the earth and the animals that make the world a special place to live.The Busy Beaver, by Nicholas OldlandBeaver is very, very busy, and he doesnt always think carefully. As a result, he makes a mess of the forest and ends up in hospital. Finally, he realizes how car

3、eless hes been and decides to make things right when he returns to the forest.Lessons from Mother Earth, by Elaine McleodFiveyearold Tess is visiting her grandmother and, for the first time, she visits the garden. Along the way, Tesss grandmother tells her the rules of the garden, “You must always t

4、ake good care of our garden. Never throw rubbish around. There is plenty for everyone to share if we dont destroy the soil.” The story is beautifully told as a caring conversation between a child and her grandmother.Luz Sees the Light, by Claudia DavilaWhen Luzs community experiences a series of bla

5、ckouts (停电), she quickly comes to understand the need to save energy and find other ways of doing things. With the help of her friends and neighbors, she creates a community garden and park that everyone can use. The book attracts many young readers.The Lorax, by Dr SeussA young boy learns of the ro

6、le of the Lorax as protector of the trees, and how his home became polluted. The book contains memorable forestry conservation (森林保护).21We can learn from the passage that Beaver .Aalways plans things carefullyBnever takes care of the forestCdecides to leave the forest foreverDgets hurt because of hi

7、s carelessness22Which of the following books focus on the protection of forest?AThe Busy Beaver and The LoraxBLuz Sees the Light and The LoraxCThe Busy Beaver and Lessons from Mother EarthDLessons from Mother Earth and Luz Sees the Light23What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo provi

8、de some activities to Earth Day.BTo offer some books to young children.CTo tell readers how to write childrens books.DTo teach readers how to protect our environment.BMost kinds of rose plants come from Asia. But roses are also native to other areas including northwest Africa, Europe and the United

9、States. Some people say roses are difficult to grow. But you have a good chance of success if you start with a few suggestions from experts.You should plant your roses where they can get sunshine for about six hours on bright days. You can buy roses from a garden center or by mail order. You can buy

10、 potted (盆栽) roses, also known as container roses, or bareroot (裸根) plants. Each kind has its fans.Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant. They say the roots develop better. But Jeffrey Dinslage, president of Nature Hills Nursery in Omaha, Nebraska, points out that bareroot roses come w

11、ithout soil. So they weigh less to transport. If they arrive before you are ready to plant them, make sure the packing material is slightly wet. Keep the plants in a cool, dark place. You plant the roses while they are not active. The resting plants have no leaves but still need water.When growing r

12、oses, the soil should be wet. Watering should be done in the morning. That can prevent problem called black spots. But do not water too much. Jeffrey Dinslage says people often ask him about becoming discolored on rose leaves. He says the problems are usually caused by too much water. After heavy ra

13、ins or too much watering, he advises pulling away mulch (覆盖物) from around the roots for a short time. This will help dry the soil. If your soil is very dry, you can add compost (堆肥), which returns nutrients (营养) to the soil.If you want to know more information, please click www. P.24What is the adva

14、ntage of bareroot roses?AIt attracts a lot of fans.BIt is easy to grow and can develop better.CIt is easy to transport.DIt is easier to plant.25What does the word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AKeep roses from black spots.BWater roses correctly. CMake your soil dry. DDont water too much.26When plan

15、ting roses, it is required that according to the passage?Athe soil should be neither too dry nor too wetBthe soil should be dryCthe soil should be completely wetDthe soil should be turned over once a weekCDo you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (发芽) earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found

16、 the answer but its not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season.Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the unwanted consequence of outdoor lighting such as

17、 street lights. Excessive (过多的) manmade light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and planets at night. But its effect on the environment goes beyond that.By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees that are more exposed to artificial

18、 lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting. And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on the

19、m in turn. Professor Richard, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem. “At the moment, caterpillars are timed to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to feed on freshly budded leaves, and birds h

20、atch in time to feed on the young caterpillar，” he said.Migratory (迁徙的) birds are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them and make them lose their flying sense. The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings.Such results stress the nee

21、d to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution. If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today.27What will happen if there is too much manmade light?APeoples eyesight will be damaged.BThe ecos

22、ystem will likely lose its balance.CNo stars or planets may be observed at night.DAnimals living habits may change suddenly.28How does the early budding affect insects or plants?AIt will cause the rising number of insects.BIt could lead to trees growing fewer leaves.CIt may result in some insects go

23、ing hungry.DIt might push insects to hatch more slowly.29What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?AThe effect of light pollution is destructive.BThe spring of 2100 will become much longer.CLight pollution should be taken seriously.DA further study on light pollution is scheduled.30

24、What is the suitable title for the passage?AWhy spring comes earlier in some citiesBWhy light pollution needs to be studiedCHow trees early budding takes placeDHow much light is “too much”第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Universities are doing everything they can to beco

25、me a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more ecofriendly.Recycle everything, especially paper!There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. 31 We know that these things cant be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the pa

26、per can really help create a better green campus.Buy green. 32 Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. Theyre slightly more expensive than the normal products, but its worth it to make a green campus.Walk and bike to school.Most campuses, especially thos

27、e that are trying to become a more ecofriendly campus, have pretty good public transit (公共交通系统). 33 Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university. 34 A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the env

28、ironment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.Buy used clothing.It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. 35 Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.ACarry a water bottle.BIt is also

29、 good for the environment!CBuy recycled goods as much as possible.DPaper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.EOn top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.FIt includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.GUniversities call on all the students to lea

30、rn to recycle all the waste paper.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced that there would be a slight 36 before setting down. A sandstorm had 37 the

31、airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 38 the city for a few minutes, waiting to 39 . We were also told to remain in our seats with our seat belts fastened, 40 there might be a few bumps (颠簸). Well, that few minutes turned into about fortyfive minutes, including a ride that wo

32、uld make a roller coaster (过山车) 41 by comparison.The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 42 and had to use airsickness (晕机) bags. As you might guess, thats not a good thing to experience in a(n) 43 space because it only 44 to increase the discomfort of the situation.About twenty minu

33、tes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very 45 .There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 46 noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life . except one. A 47 was having a good time! With each bump of the 48 he would let out a giggle (咯咯笑) of delight. As I observed t

34、his, I 49 that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 50 . He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grownups have learned from 51 . He was 52 the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breat

35、h and 53 back into my seat, pretending I was 54 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 55 to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin (懊恼) of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.36A.mistake Bdelay Cchange Dwind37A.forced Bwarned Cswept Dreminded38A.watch

36、ing Bvisiting Ccircling Dcrossing39A.arrive BenterCstop Dland40A.if Bthough Cbecause Dwhile41A.light Bpale Cdark Dquick42A.sick Bnervous Cangry Dafraid43A.empty Bnarrow CsecretDopen44A.serves Baims Cfails Dhappens45A.quiet Bhot Cdirty Dcrowded46A.partly Bgradually Cshortly Dclearly47A.pilot Bbaby Cg

37、uard Dman48A.seats Bpassengers Cflight Dairplane49A.realized Bhoped CagreedDinsisted50A.health Bsafety Cjoy Dfuture51A.teachers Bbooks Cexperience Dtheories52A.learning Btaking Cmissing Denjoying53A.sat Blay Cwent Drode54A.nearly Bfinally Creally Dsuddenly55A.attempted Bmanaged Cwanted Ddecided非选择题部

38、分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhangjiajie consists of the district 56 Yongding and counties of Cili and Sangzhi. Also within it is located Wulingyuan Scenic Area which 57 (name) a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site in 1992. Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its un

39、ique natural scenery, near perfect biological system, and creative 58 (combine) of nature and humanism.The Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area 59 (make) up of the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the Tianzishan mountain ranges, Baofenghu and the Suoxi Valley is 60 very popular filming and

40、tourist destination. Also in the Zhangjiajie area, Huanglongdong and Longwangdong are caves known for many natural rock formations and 61 (they) underground cataract (急流). Each year, Zhangjiajie hosts the International Country Music Week Festival, 62 (feature) international acts such as American cou

41、ntry music group Lucy Angel.The city has built 12 statelevel tourist areas, of 63 one is 5Aclass scenic spot and four sites are 4Alevel. It attracts visitors from all over China and other Asian countries such as Korea, and is 64 (increase) popular among other international tourists. Since Zhangjiaji

42、e 65 (improve) its transportation and service for long, the city now can receive 36,200 tourists per day.56 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64 65. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是一所国际学校的学生会主席。你校将于本月举办一次有关环保的演讲比赛。在此之前，学校将邀请北京大学的李教授作一场有关环保的报告。请你拟一份有关这场报告的口头通知。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节读后续写(满分25

43、分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I am Sadie. I love oceans, especially the one near my grandmas house with beautiful shells. Why? Thats what I am about to tell you.It all started when my parents divorced a few weeks ago. I had remained silent since then. So my mother decided to send me to Florida to

44、live with my grandma.On the way to my grandmas house, my mother said, “Sadie, I know we are not the best family you can have and I truly apologize. I just do not know how to be a mother. But remember, Sadie, whatever happened, I do love you.” These words made me sadder.When we arrived, Grandma told

45、me to go upstairs and unpack my things while she spoke to my mother. When I saw a blue and green painted room with a huge window and a comfortable bed, I thought, “Moving to Florida might not be that bad.” I comforted myself as I walked towards the window. I opened the curtains and saw skyblue waves

46、 slowly washing away the sand on the beach and sea birds flying in the clear sky. The ocean was only a few hundred meters away from here.After my mother left, Grandma softly touched my shoulder, “I want to take you to the place I called the Big Blue. And I think you might like it.” (I guess you could know where it is.)Before I stepped