人教高中英语Unit 3　Section B　Learning About Language 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册课后练习.docx

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1、Section BLearning About Language课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.介词填空1.With his mind focused on the things not related his studies,his marks have fallen rapidly.答案to2.Mr Brown told me his choice of food included spicy meat flavoured wood smoke.答案with3.The article you need was in the journal that our English teacher reco

2、mmended us.答案to4.The forest was filled the sound of running water and the singing of birds.答案with5.I ordered roast beef served roast potatoes and vegetables.答案with6.The villagers were so touched that they joined to help with the distribution work.答案in7. a result,people will eat more food to try to m

3、ake up for that something missing.答案As8.That night,we had delicious meat which was cooked an open fire.答案over.完成句子1.The Last Supper widely (被认为是) one of Leonardo da Vincis masterpieces.答案is;regarded as2.Mr Smith (谋生) by delivering lectures throughout the country.答案earned his living3.I (动身去) a new ad

4、venture on the first day of the new year.答案set off for4.As soon as the seat belt sign had been (关掉),we rushed out.答案switched off5.I hope (至少) my friend was able to offer me some useful advice.答案at least6.Some parents (担忧) their children who are not able to stand up for themselves in life.答案worry abo

5、ut.语法专练 1.I had no difficulty finding Anns house because she (give)us clear directions before.答案had given2.The twins,who (finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton in the playground.答案had finished3.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she (see) most of the gue

6、sts before.答案had seen4.Shakespeares play Hamlet (make) into at least ten different films by the end of last year.答案had been made5.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days.答案had been trapped6.I was sent to the village last month to see how the devel

7、opment plan (carry) out in the past two years.答案had been carried7.Tom was shocked to realize that the two-month summer vacation (pass) before he knew it.答案had passed8.When my English teacher told me that I (choose) as a competitor,I devoted myself to the preparation.答案had been chosen9.The manager is

8、 said to have arrived back from Paris where he (meet) some European business partners.答案had met10.During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs (increase) sharply.答案has increased素养提升.阅读理解主题语境:饮食与健康语篇类型:说明文词数:285难度:Scientists have found that eating dark

9、 chocolate appears to lower the risk of depression by four fold.While 7.6 percent of the 13,000 people surveyed reported depressive symptoms,just 1.5 percent of the chocolate eaters did.The study also found that the people who consumed the most of any chocolate were also 57 percent less likely to re

10、port depressive symptoms.The study is the first to examine the association with depression according to the type of chocolate consumed.The team assessed data from 13,626 adults from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.A range of other factors including height,weight,marital statu

11、s,education,household income,physical activity,smoking and chronic(慢性的) health problems were also taken into account to ensure the study only measured chocolates effect on depressive symptoms.After adjusting for these factors,it was found that individuals who reported eating any dark chocolate in tw

12、o 24-hour periods had 70 percent lower odds of reporting clinically relevant depressive symptoms in the previous two weeks than those who reported not eating chocolate at all.Chocolate contains a number of psychoactive ingredients(精神活性成分) which produce a feeling of euphoria(兴奋感) similar to that of c

13、annabinoid(大麻素),found in cannabis.It also contains phenylethylamine(苯基乙胺),which is believed to be important for regulating peoples moods.However British scientists urged caution about the findings,suggesting that the decision to eat dark chocolate could be linked to other health factors.For example

14、people who choose dark chocolate may be more health conscious in general,which is known to protect against depression.Depressed people are also more likely to crave more sugary fatty foods and so could be less likely to pick a dark alternative when choosing chocolate.【语篇解读】最新的研究表明,食用黑巧克力可以降低患抑郁症的风险。

15、1.What is the aim of the study?A.To find a cure to depression.B.To find out the cause of depression.C.To research on the ingredients of chocolate.D.To study association between depression and chocolate.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“The study is the first to examine the association with depression according t

16、o the type of chocolate consumed.”可知,其目的是研究抑郁和食用巧克力之间的关系。2.What is phenylethylamine?A.Something that can make people excited.B.Something that can adjust peoples moods.C.Something that can make people depressed.D.Something that can make people overweight.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句“which is believed to be

17、important for regulating peoples moods”可知,苯基乙胺是调节人们情绪的东西。3.What is British scientists attitude toward the findings?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Cautious.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第六段的第一句“However British scientists urged caution about the findings,suggesting that the decision to eat dark chocolate could b

18、e linked to other health factors.”可知,英国科学家对研究的发现持谨慎的态度。4.What are depressed people more likely to do?A.Eat sugary fatty foods.B.Have dark chocolates.C.Exercise outdoors.D.Concern about health.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“Depressed people are also more likely to crave more sugary fatty foods and so could be les

19、s likely to pick a dark alternative when choosing chocolate.”可知,抑郁的人也更有可能想吃更多的高糖高脂食物,故选A项。.七选五主题语境:饮食与健康语篇类型:说明文词数:248难度:Sichuan cuisine(菜肴) is one of the eight major cuisines of China.The cuisine features a wide range of materials,different cooking techniques and numerous tastes.With a rich variety

20、 of strong flavours,Sichuan food is famous for its countless dishes with peppery(胡椒味的),chili(辣椒) flavours,and best known for being spicy-hot.1,then you are probably not eating the real Sichuan cuisine.Chili peppers and prickly ash(花椒) are used in many dishes,giving it a typically spicy taste.2.Thank

21、s to the development of global trade,chili peppers were spread to Sichuan by Americans in the 18th century,which greatly influence the flavour of Sichuan dishes.3,Hunan cuisine is famous for its hot and spicy taste.People may be confused that what the difference is between Hunan cuisine and Sichuan

22、cuisine,for the characteristics of them are hot and spicy.Hunan cuisine mainly originates from Dongting Lake area and western Hunan mountain area.Water food and poultry are main cooking materials of Dongting Lake area cuisine,which tastes salty and spicy.However,many kinds of meat are the main cooki

23、ng materials of western Hunan mountain area cuisines.4.The cooking skills employed in the Hunan cuisine reached a high standard as early as the Western Han Dynasty,giving it a history of more than 2,100 years.Hunan is located in southeastern China along the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.It con

24、tains rivers,lakes,mountains,rolling hills,plains,and pools.5.A.If you find Sichuan dishes too mildB.If you are not fond of Sichuan dishesC.The tastes are salted fresh spicy and sourD.As one of the eight major cuisines of ChinaE.It often leaves a slight numb(麻木的) feeling in the mouthF.Many people wa

25、nt to know the differences between Sichuan cuisine and Hunan cuisineG.Making full use of these rich resources,local people created a wide variety of dishes答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中华优秀传统文化中的中华菜肴,八大菜系中的川菜和湘菜。1.A上文提到四川菜以辛辣闻名,下文提到“你吃的不是真正的四川菜”,由此可知,A项“如果你感觉四川菜不辣”符合语境。2.E上文提到胡椒和花椒也有辛辣的味道,E项“它经常在嘴里留下轻微麻木的感

26、觉”是吃胡椒和花椒的结果。3.D根据下文提到的“Hunan cuisine is famous for its hot and spicy taste”可知,D项“作为中华八大菜系之一”可引出下文。4.C上文提到“水、食、禽是洞庭湖区菜的主要烹饪材料,味道咸辣”,C项中的“salted;spicy”与上文构成同词复现,且语意相符。5.G根据“It contains rivers,lakes,mountains,rolling hills,plains,and pools.”可知,G项中的“these rich resources”指的就是上文提到“rivers,lakes,mountains,rolling hills,plains,and pools”。