人教高中英语【新教材精创】5.2 reading and thinking 导学案（2）-人教版高中英语必修第一册.docx

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1、Unit 5 Languages around the world Period 2 Reading and thinking导学案 姓名： _ 班级： _1. To learn the reading skills, including predicting, skimming for main idea and scanning;2. To get familiar with the writing order of an exposition.1. 重点（1） 体会说明文阅读的时间顺序；（2）快速找出不同时间发生的事件。2. 难点（1） 在语境中感受同源词汇的联系和猜测词义；（2）体会描

2、述事物时候需要有一定的顺序。本节课是高中英语第一册的最后一个单元的阅读和思考部分，文章难度明显增加，体现在以下几个方面：文章题材是说明文，比较难理解；话题生疏，涉及到历史等知识；生词量增大，而且在语境中理解词汇的要求提高。面对这些，教师的难度和高度也要有所提升，通过探讨说明顺序，了解背景知识等帮助他们找到说明文阅读的方法。Part One Reading1. Prediction before reading.What can you get from the title?_What can you learn from the picture?_【答案】：This passage is ab

3、out the Chinese writing system and the writing system is something that can connect the present and the past.We can see the hanzi develop gradually.【解析】：从题目与图片中获得尽量多的信息，连成一句话。2. Read for main idea.Para 1: _Para 2: _Para 3: _Para 4: _Para 5: _Main idea of the whole passage: _【答案】：Para 1：China is well

4、-known for its civilisation, among which Chinese writing is an important part.Para 2: At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.Para 3: Emperor united the states into unified country, making Chinese writing system develop in one direction.Para 4: Written Chinese is a way connect

5、ing the present and the past.Para 5: Chinese writing system is playing a more and more important role in Chinese culture.Main idea of the whole passage:This passage talks about the development of Chinese writing system, which is a very important part of Chinese culture.【解析】：英语多把重要信息放在前面来说，所以一般如果一个段落

6、中有topic sentence的话，就会在句子首句，所以利用句子的首句能够轻松找到这一段的段意。3. Scan for specific information.Scan the text to find the words and phrases that decribe a time. Then write down what happened at each of these important times.Important times during the development of Chinese writing system.at the beginning: _severa

7、l thousand years ago: _Shang Dynasty: _over the years: _Qin Dynasty: _today: _【答案】： at the beginning: a picture-based languageseveral thousand years ago: the use of longguShang Dynasty:a well-developed writing systemover the years: developed into different formsQin Dynasty: Qinshihuang unified count

8、ry and the writing systemtoday: people with different dialect can communicate in writing【解析】：在阅读理解中，细节理解题所占的必中最多，要想快速对应准确信息，我们要找到关键词，而我们这个题干中的表示时间的表达就是关键词和提示词，能够帮助我们快速对应【答案】。Part Two Word focus找到书中出现这些词语的句子，并在句子中猜测词语的意思。The earth is one planet of the solar (太阳的) system.system：No one is quite sure of

9、 the meaning of the images (图像，形象) carved on the wall.carve:Cars are a very important means of transportation (交通) nowadays.transportation:This vase dates back to Tang Dynasty, which is why its very expensive.date back to:These children from poor areas are not exposed to classic music.classic:China

10、is one of the four countries which have great and old civilisation.civilisation:【答案】： system：系统carve: 雕刻means: 方式date back to:追溯到classic:古典的，经典的civilisation: 文化，文明【解析】：在语境中记忆单词，理解意思后再回归语境。Fill in the blanks.Chinese calligraphy has developed along with Chinas _. It is difficult to say when exactly ca

11、lligraphy started. Chinese writing was first done by _ symbols onto bones and shells, but as developed into a writing _. It also developed as a form of art done with a brush. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy _ to at least the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). Soon after that, the idea developed th

12、at calligraphy was not only a beautiful art from but also a _ of showing the character of the “man behind the brush”. Today, anyone from small children to old people can enjoy practising the _ art of Chinese calligraphy.【答案】： civilisation carving system dates back means classic.Fill in the blanks ac

13、cording to the context.1. Since there are four countries in the United Kingdom, the countries have different legal and educational _.2. The practise of drinking tea can _ to ancient times.3. Are you into _ music？4. Wechat is an important _ of communication.【答案】： 1. systems2. date back to3. classic4.

14、 means找到书中出现这些词语的句子，并在句子中猜测词语的意思。1. Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelled out according to how they sound.2. The basic forms of the English writing system are known as letters.3. A unified writing system is considered to be an important part of civi

15、lised society.4. Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture.【答案】： symbolise：象征basic: 基本的，基础的unified: 联合的，统一的appreciation: 理解，欣赏句子转换1. They apologized to me for what he had done.2. He likes his collections of stamps.3. Call me if it is convenient to you.4. There a

16、re a lot of trees surrounding them.【答案】They apologized to me for what he had done. = They made an apology to me.He likes his collections of stamps.= He likes collecting stamps.Call me if it is convenient to you.= Call me at your convenience.There are a lot of trees surrounding them.=There are a lot of trees in the surroundings.【解析】：掌握构词法能够帮助自己扩充单词，并且可以在写作中用不同的词性表达同一个意思的句子，使句子更加生动丰富。