人教高中英语Unit 4Space Exploration 词汇学习 3 + 语篇训练 (教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第三册).docx
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1、Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇学习 3 + 语篇训练 (教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学 (人教版必修第三册)Step 1 词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.1. The former colonial possessions are now independent states.以前的许
2、多殖民地现已成为独立的国家。2. Spacecraft have already traveled to other planets. 宇宙飞船已游览了别的行星。3. The spacecraft is orbiting the moon. 宇宙飞船正绕月球飞行。4. A spacewalk mission has been successfully completed. 成功完成太空漫步。5. China plans to broadcast the spacewalk on live television.中国计划对太空漫步进行实况电视转播。6. Its a collection of C
3、hinese jade. 这是收藏的一批中国玉器。7. These wine glasses were sold at half price because of blemishes in the jade.这些酒杯半价出售,因为玉上有瑕疵。8. The ships hull scraped along the side of the dock. 船行时船身擦着码头的边。9. The cruise ship is strikebound in the dock. 巡洋舰因罢工而停泊在码头上。10. He rowed up the canal looking for a place to doc
4、k the boat.他在运河里划船,寻找一个码头泊船。11. The ferry is expected to dock at 6. 渡船预计在6点停靠码头。12. A red lamp is often a danger signal. 红灯常常是危险的信号。13. I corrected my watch by the time signal. 我按报时信号校正我的表。14. The police signaled the traffic to move forward slowly. 警察向来往车辆打信号,示意缓慢前行。15. The submarine signaled for he
5、lp. 潜水艇发出求救的信号。Task 2 单句语法填空1. Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that/which benefit us all. 2. High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced (advance) technology which was first created to meet the requirements for
6、space exploration. 3. For example, space technologies have helped the research and development (develop) of different types of new material.4. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly (regular) use. 5. Today, space technologies are widely u
7、sed in all kinds of industries, and everyday products such as GPS, memory foam pillows, and smartphone cameras are changing our lives.6. Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the worlds problems and even to find ways to solve them.7. Seeing pictures of our planet as
8、 an island in a black sea made people realise that our planets resources are limited. 8. In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing (increase) population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.9. The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it
9、is closer to Earth. In the future, humans may live on both planets.10. In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. 11. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide (provide) new and better solutions to peoples short-term and long-term problems.12. I hope we can see
10、 eye to eye about the other terms of the agency then.13. One thing you cant recycle is wasted (waste) time.14. The contraction (construct) of muscle is a reaction of the body.15. Her decision seems to show a lack of political (politics) judgement.Task 3 选词填空完成句子。recycle solar otherwise current so as
11、 to sufficient towel figure out float lack 1. We went to school so as to have a meeting.2. We should try to recycle all our waste paper.3. He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.4. These plants float on the surface of the water.5. Seize the chance, otherwise youll regret it.6. The sun
12、 is the center of our solar system.7. How long will she keep her current job?8. I cant figure out why he is absent.9. The money I have saved is sufficient for buying a car.10. I dry my hands and face with the towel.Task 4 Translation. The words and expressions in the brackets may help you.1. 他在那次比赛中
13、拉伤了肌肉。(strain; muscle)He strained his muscle in the match.2. 没有足够的水使船漂浮起来。(float)There is not enough water to float the ship.3. 通货膨胀率已经超过了8%。(inflation; beyond)The level of inflation has gone beyond 8%.4. 这种深奥的哲理我可无法理解。(philosophical subtlety; beyond ones reach)Such philosophical subtleties are beyo
14、nd my reach.5. 太阳系是四十五亿年前形成的。(solar system)The solar system was formed 4.5 billion years ago.6. 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。(figure out)I cant figure out why he quit his job.7. 目前的趋势是穿着比较随便。(current; informal)The current trend is towards informal clothing.8. 我怀疑他们是否真有足够的人力。(sufficient; manpower)I doubt whether t
15、hey really have sufficient manpower.9. 肥皂从我手上滑落了。(soap; slip)The soap slipped out of my hand.10. 这种植物能在地球上许多地方生长。(globe)This plant can grow in many parts of the globe.Step 2 语篇提升训练AThe year was 1999. I was 18,living with friends in a town about an hour north of Milwaukee. Desperate for adventure,we
16、often talked about haunted (闹鬼的) locations,and even wandered around the woods near Rienzi Cemetery. So when a friend shared a story about an abandoned house just down the road from Rienzi,how could I possibly resist? The group of us jumped in the car and headed off into the wild unknown,completely u
17、naware of the misfortune that would soon befall us.The house was isolated,overgrown and barely visible from the road. Most of its windows were broken. It seemed completely neglected except the locked door and a “NO ENTRY” sign outside. How would anyone notice,or possibly even care,if we went in and
18、looked around?We stole inside,hoping for anything to prove the legend. Nothing valuable was found until an old letter,addressed to a Mr. J. Witherell,caught my eye.Its paper was stiff and yellowed. Excited by the physical evidence,I slipped the letter into my back pocket. I was about to exit the hou
19、se when I noticed fire trucks and police cars lining up out on the road. While most of us were exploring the house,one of us managed to knock a fire detector off the ceiling,which triggered an automated alarm at the fire department.I quickly alerted the others,but there would be no escape.After a mo
20、ment of panic,we decided to go outside and face the music.To avoid a theft charge,I left the letter where it was before stepping outside.The result? Not only did we all get fined for entering,we were required to pay for property damage totaling $ 1,500 eachtoo much for us to afford.For so many years
21、,I have been wondering:Why is the deserted house so heavily protected with detectors and other security measures? Why is the property regularly maintained? Whats the story behind that mysterious letter?语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和几个伙伴去一间废弃房屋探险的故事。他们其中一个人把一个火灾探测器从天花板上碰了下来,触发了自动消防警报引来警察和消防员,最后大家都受到了惩罚。1What di
22、d the shabby appearance of the house seem to remind the kids?AThey would have no trouble entering it.BTheir entry would bring them a surprise.CTheir entry would disturb the neighbors.DTheir behavior would be noticed by its owner.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“How would anyone notice,or possibly even care,if we went
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