人教高中英语Unit 3 Sports and fitness 教案 （含词汇阅读语法写作）【新教材】2020-2021学年人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册.docx

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1、人教版高中英语（2019）必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness一、词汇1、识记fitness, soccer, stadium, boxing, badminton, marathon, event, ski, host, track, gym, gymnastics, sweat, legend, athlete, master, honour, glory, medal, championship, determination, apart, injure, captain, lose heart, graceful, strength, failure, che

2、at, million, audience, positive, slim, diet, rather than, now and then. jog, stress, error, *infer, *function, *appropriate2、词形变化fitness n. v. &adj. fitathlete n. adj. athleticglory n. adj. glorious adv. gloriouslydetermination n. v. determine adj. determinedstrength n. adj. strong vt. strengthen fa

3、ilure n. v. failinjure v. adj. injured n. injurycompete v. n. competitor n. competition adj. competitive adv. competitivelypositive adj. adv. positivelycompare v. n. comparisonstress v. & n. adj. stressfuladv. stressfully*function n. adj. functionaladv. functionallyappropriate adj. adv. appropriatel

4、y3、应用1. come短语及相关练习come about 发生 come across sb/sth偶遇come back 回来,再度流行;恢复;复原come down 塌陷,崩溃,(物价气温等)下降;come in (潮水)涨,当令,上市,开始流行,当权come into 进入;加入come into being 开始存在come into force 开始实行;开始生效(=come into effect)come into power 上台,掌握政权come into use 开始使用come off 发生;(informal)举行;(计划企图等)成功;脱落come on 跟随;进步;

5、发展;(雨季,夜,病等)来到;(演员)登场;问题被提出来;语气词;加油(=JiaYou);(表示某人说话不正确)得了吧;(常用进行时)(疾病或某种心情)开始;(电视节目等)开始;开始运转,运行come out (太阳等)出现;(真相)大白;(消息)传出;出版,发表come over 从远处来;改变立场意见come to prep. 苏醒;归结为;总计;涉及到;终于come to an end 结束come to life 苏醒come up (种子等)长出地面;被提出;出现;即将发生;走近;长出;流行;呕吐出来come up to prep. 达到;等于;不辜负;走近come up with

6、发现(解决办法答案)(05江西,28)Please tell me how the accident _. Im still in the dark. A. came by B. came upC. came to D. came about (06湖北,25)Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 2. work词性、词义、短语及相应用法v. 工作，劳动

7、，干活work at/on 从事于Ive been working at my homework all day.我整天都在做作业。He is working on a new novel.他正在写一本新小说。work for sb./sth. 为工作，受雇于，努力获得She works for an engineering company.她在一家工程公司工作。She dedicated her life to work for peace.她为争取和平奉献了自己的一生。work as sth. 从事的工作My son is working as a science teacher.我的儿子

8、是个理科教师。v. 运转，运行The phone isnt working.这部电话坏了。It works by electricity.这是电动的。work on sb./sth.奏效，产生预期的结果（或作用）The pills the doctor gave me arent working.医生给我的药片不管事。His charm doesnt work on me.我不为他的魅力所动。v.产生作用I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but it didnt work.我曾努力地想说服他戒烟，但没有作用。work out1)锻炼身体，做

9、运动I worked out regularly to keep fit.我经常作运动以保持健康。2)成功地发展Things have worked out quite well for us.事情的结果对我们很不错。3)计算出Work out the answer,计算出结果4)解决，处理，找到的答案Work out a problem解决问题I cant work out where the music was coming from.我弄不清音乐时从哪里传出来的。5）计划I have worked out a new way of doing it.我想出了做这事的一个行方式。Un.工作

10、，职业They had been out of work for a year.他们已经失业一年了。It is difficult to find work nowadays.如今很难找到工作。Cn.著作，作品Lu Xuns works鲁迅的作品拓展：workable adj. （系统、想法等）可行的，行得通的workaday adj. 普通的，平凡的，平淡无奇的This is a far cry from her normal workaday world.这与她通常的平淡无奇的生活大不相同。workaholic adj.工作狂，工作迷，醉心于工作的人workbench n.工作台workb

11、ook n. 练习册，作业本workday n. 8小时工作日，平日的交通workforce n. 全体员工，劳动力，劳动人口workhorse n. 埋头苦干的人workhouse n. （英国旧时的）救济所workload n. （某一人或组织的）工作量，工作负担workout n. 锻炼workplace n. 工作场所workshop n. 车间，工场，研讨班，讲习班3. give短语give away 赠送；颁布；暴露；泄露；放弃；分配，分发；出卖（朋友）；塌下；（在婚礼上）将新娘交给新郎；丧失（优势）give back 归还，送回；恢复；后退；反射；报复give in 交上；提出；

12、屈服，妥协；投降，让步；勉强同意give in to prep. 屈服于give off 放出，排出；发出（气味、光、热等）give out 用完；疲惫；分发；发表；公布，宣布；放出（光、热等）；停止运转；别再了，到此为止吧。give over 移交；停止；放弃；住手give sth. up 放弃，抛弃，中止，停止，把（本该做其他事的时间）耗费于1.(07福建,33)The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.A. turned out B. found out C.

13、given outD. carried out2.(08江西,29) If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day.A. away B. up C. in D. back4. competev. 竞争，对抗compete with/against sb. for sth. Several companies are competing for the contract.未得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。We cant compete with them on price.我们在价

14、格上无法与它们竞争。Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention.小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。拓展：competition kXmpE5tIFn n.竞争，角逐；比赛，竞赛competition between/ with sb. for sth.There ia now intense competition between schools to attract students.现在学校之间为了招揽生源展开了激烈竞争。competitive kEm5petItIv adj. 竞争的，有竞争力的Graduat

15、es have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market.毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.我们必须更加努力工作以保持对其他公司具有竞争力。competitively kEm5petItIvl adv. competitor kEm5petItE Cn. （尤指商业方面的）竞争者，对手；参赛者，竞赛者5. pretend prI5tend v. 假装，佯装Im tired of having t

16、o pretend all the time.我讨厌老得装假。adj.（多用于名词前）假装的，想象的pretend cakes/toys假糕点，假玩具短语：pretend to sb. that 从句He pretended to his family that everything is fine.他对家人佯称一切都好。pretend to do sth. He pretended not to notice.他假装没注意。pretend to sth. （通常用于否定句和疑问句）自称，自认为I cant pretend to any great musical talent.我不能妄称自己

17、多有音乐天赋。 拓展pretender prI5tendE n. （头衔的）冒充者，觊觎者pretence/pretense prI5tens n. 假装，伪装，虚伪的表现pretense of (doing) sth.pretense that Their friendliness was only pretence.他们的友善态度只不过是装出来的。By the end of the evening she had abandoned all pretence of being interest.到晚会结束时，她已将假装的兴趣跑得一干二净。She was unable to keep up

18、the pretence that she loved him.她无法继续假装爱他了。pretence to (doing) sth. 妄称，自称，标榜I make no pretence to being an expert on the subject.我不敢自诩为这方面的专家。A woman with some pretence to beauty 自诩有几分姿色的女人6. cut短语cut across sth 取捷径穿过(田地等)(=cut through);与相反;穿越;影响到;超出界限;适用于(分离的不同群体)cut at sb/sth (用刀剑或鞭子)对准猛击_cut sth

19、away (from) 割掉,砍去cut sth back 剪短;减少,减低;修剪cut sth/sb down 砍倒;砍杀,杀死(某人);病死,病倒;减少(数量);减短;使丧失cut down on 减少对之消耗量cut in/into 打断(谈话等);(=cut in on sb)插嘴 cut sb in (on sth) 让某人分享利润cut into sth 切开(某物);妨碍cut sb/sth off(from) 切去;使孤立;删掉;剥夺(继承权);断绝;中断(电话通话);中断(供给);堵塞,阻碍;切断去路,使与外界隔绝cut sth out 剪下,切去;剪裁(衣服);(口)删去;

20、(马达)熄火;住口;阻挡(尤指光线)cut sb out 击败(对手)cut through 开辟(出路)cut sb/sth up 切碎;摧毁,粉碎;歼灭;严厉批评;(常用于被动)使伤心;(严重的)割伤,打伤(05湖南,26)I was just talking to Margret when Jackson _. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up7. compare kEm5peEv. 比较，对比；与类似（相似）compare A and B compare A with/. to BIt is interesting to compar

21、e their situation and ours.把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。This house doesnt compare with our previous one.这房子比不上我们以前的。拓展comparison kEm5pArIsEn n.比较，对比，相比comparative kEm5pArEtItIv adj. 比较的，相比的comparatively kEm5pArEtIvlI adv. 比较上，相对地comparable kEm5pErEbl adj. 类似的，可比较地8. *fill A with B (A be filled with B) A be full

22、 of B9. *provide rE5vaIdv. 提供，供应，给予provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.We are here to provide a service for the public.We are here to provide the public with a service.我们来这里是为公众服务的。拓展provider prE5vaIdE n. 供应者，提供者，供养人provided / providing conj. (provided/ providing (that) 如果，假如，在条件下二、阅读Before Re

23、adingworld championship世界锦标赛at home and abroad国内外work together as at team齐心协力stand still 站着不动，停滞不前mental strength 精神力量accept failure 接受失败While ReadingI 课文解构1 player 2 coach 3 person 4 skill 5 mentalII 判断正误 FTTTF1. Lang Ping is loved only be fans at her country.2. Lang Ping was once a successful play

24、er because she brought honour and glory to her country.3. The volleyball team led by Lang Ping won the Olympic gold in Brazil in 2016.4. Michael Jordan was known as “Air Jordan”.5. Michael Jordan couldnt accept failure.III 表格填空NameAchievementsLang PingAs a player, she brought 1. _ and 2. _ to her co

25、untry.As a person, she is loved by fans at 3. _.As a coach, she led the China womens volleyball team to 4. _ at world championships and the Olympics. When preparing for the 2015 World Cup, facing the team was 5. _, she didnt 6. _ and believed that her young players could win. In 2016, the volleyball

26、 team led by Lang Ping won the tOlympic gold in Brazil.Michael JordanKnown as “Air Jordan”, he changed basketball with his 7. _ moves and jumps. The mental 8. _ he showed made him unique. He could accept failure, but couldnt accept not trying, so losing games taught him to practice harder and never

27、9. _.In life, he has learnt to share his success 10. _ others and started the Boys and Girls Club to help young people in 1996.1 honor 2 glory 3 home and abroad 4 medals 5 falling apart 6 lose heart 7 graceful 8 strength 9 give up 10 withIV 根据课文内容选择正确答案BDAC1. What is Lang Pings achievement as a coac

28、h? A. Bringing honor and glory to her country. B. Leading the China womens volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. C. Not giving up. D. Building a volleyball team.2. Why did the team captain have to leave? A. Because she got injured. B. Because she got tired of playing vol

29、leyball. C. Because she didnt earn enough money. D. Because she suffered from heart disease.3. According to the passage, which of the following words can be used to describe Lang Ping? A. Determined and positive. B. Humorous and hopeful. C. Generous and hard-working. D. Devoted and helpful.4. What m

30、ade Michael Jordan unique? A. His height. B. His skills. C. His mental strength. D. His generosityAfter ReadingI语法填空Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are both living (1) _ (legend). As a player, Lang Ping brought not only honor (2) _ also glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China womens volleyb

31、all team (3) _ medals at world (4) _ (champion) and the Olympics. As a person, she (5) _ (love) by her fans at home and abroad. She is a (6) _ (determination) person. (7) _ she met the big challenge of losing two important players while (8) _ (prepare) for the 2015 World Cup, she didnt lose heart.Mi

32、chael Jordan is a player (9) _ became known as “Air Jordan”. His skills were impressive, but the mental (10) _ (strong) that he showed made him unique. In his opinion, the secret (11) _ his success is learning from his (12) _ (fail). In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.1 lege

33、nds 2 but 3 to 4 championships 5 is loved 6 determined 7 Although 8 preparing 9 who 10 strength 11 to 12 failuresII Read the text and decide what is stated in the text(S), what can be inferred(I), and what you know to be true from experience(E). ISIEII1. Lang Ping won several championships before sh

34、e became a coach.2. Lang Ping believed that her young players could win.3. Many people in China and the US love Coach Lang.4. Michael Jordan is loved by basketball fans around the world.5. Before people saw Michael Jordan play, they did not know that basketball could be played that way.6. Michael Jo

35、rdan believes that it is important to help others.三、语法（一）语调（二）反义疑问句语法点拨附加疑问句，又叫反义疑问句，它表示提问人对自己的看法没有把握，需要对方证实。1、附加疑问句的组成附加疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分（主语一般用人称代词主格）是一个简短的疑问句。两部分的人称和时态应该保持一致。（1）肯定式陈述部分+否定式疑问部分She was ill yesterday, wasnt she?她昨天病了，不是吗？如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀un-, in-, im-, dis-, 或后缀-less，该陈述部分当作肯

36、定句处理，附加部分一般仍用否定形式。Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he?汤姆不喜欢那本书，不是吗？（2）否定式陈述部分+肯定式疑问部分He cant ride a bike, can he?他不会骑自行车，是吗？陈述部分有no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。He can hardly write his name, can he?他几乎不会写他的名字，是吗？练习：完成下列附加疑问句：1) Theres hardly any milk

37、 in the bottle, _?2) He has never ridden a horse before, _?3) He seldom came here, _?4) He disagrees with his parents, _?5) These tools are useless now, _?6) Youve never visited the Great Wall, _?2、附加疑问句的回答（1）当陈述句部分是肯定结构，附加疑问句部分用否定式提问时，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes；事实是否定的，就要用no。 He likes playing football, doesnt h

38、e?Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt.他喜欢足球，不是吗？是的，他喜欢。/不是，他不喜欢。（2）陈述句部分是否定结构，附加疑问句部分用肯定式体温时，回答是yes或no与汉语的意思正好相反，yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”。（即：用yes还是no，根据事实是肯定的还是否定的）His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she?Yes, she did./ No, she didnt.注意，不存在Yes, she didnt. 或No, she did这样的混合用法。根据句意补全句子。1) Youve never seen dino

39、saur eggs, have you?_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.2) They dont work hard, do they?_. They are the most hardworking students in our class.3. 主语的选择陈述部分主语和附加疑问句主语在人称和数量上保持一致的几种情况。陈述部分主语附加问句主语例句one（泛指人）one/ he/youOne cant be too careful, can one/he/you?this, that，非谓语形式itThat isnt correct, is

40、nt it?Seeing is believing, isnt it?these, thosetheyThese are your friends, arent they?everything, anything, something, nothingitNothing happened to him, did it?Everything seems all right now, doesnt it?everyone/everybody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobodyhe/ theyTheres no help for i

41、t, is there?主语由neithernor或both and连接复数Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both you and he are doctors, arent you?练习1) There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, _?2) No one failed in the last examination, _?3) Everything is ready, _?4) Everyone knows the answer, _

42、?5) Somebody phoned you while I was out, _?6) Something has been done to stop pollution, _?7) This is very important for students, _?8) Those are your books, _?9) Collecting stamps is his hobby, _?10) To become a great writer is his dream _?11) Neither you nor he is good at maths, _?4、谓语的选择（1）陈述部分谓语

43、为have表示“拥有”，附加问句谓语用have或do均可。They have a house in town, havent they/dont they?他们在城里有房子，不是吗？ 不表示“拥有”，用do。We have to get there at eight, dont we?我们必须八点到那里，对吗？ 构成完成时，用have。He has had his hair cut, hasnt he?他理发了，是吗？（2）陈述部分谓语为used to,附加问句谓语用usednt 或didnt。The old man used to smoke, didnt/ usednt he?那个老人以前

44、抽烟，不是吗？（3）陈述部分谓语为must。表示“必须”，附加问句谓语用mustnt或neednt。I must answer the call, mustnt/ neednt I？我必须接电话，不是吗？表示“推测”，陈述部分谓语为must be/do，附加问句谓语用be/do的一般现在时；陈述部分谓语为must have done,有确定的表示过去的时间状语，附加问句谓语用didnt；没有确定的表示过去的时间状语，附加问句谓语用havent/hasnt。He must be a doctor, isnt he?他一定是一个医生，不是吗？He must go to the library, d

45、oesnt he?他一定去图书馆了，不是吗？He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he?他昨天一定完成了，不是吗？You must have studied English for three years, havent you?你一定学了三年英语，不是吗？（4）陈述部分谓语为cant, 表示“不可能”，附加问句谓语同must表示推测的用法。He cant be a lawyer, is he?他不可能是律师，是吗？He cant have done the work yesterday, did he?他昨天不可能完成这项工作，是吗？He cant have done the homework, has he?他不可能做作业，是吗？（5）陈述部分谓语为dare/need。作情态助动词，附加问句谓语分别用dare和need。We need not do it again, n