人教高中英语【新教材精创】4.2 Reading and Thinking 练习（2）（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit 4 Space ExplorationPeriod 2 Reading and Thinking练习. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct _(程序) in applying for a visa. 2. Susans a very bright and _(聪明的) woman who knows her own mind. 3. It wasnt difficult then to cross the _(国界). 4. I want to have an all-ele

2、ctric_(车辆) in my lifetime. 5. They are hoping to learn more about how the _(宇宙)expands and shrinks. 6. Is there any other travel _(代理处, 服务机构) near here? 7. He is_(坚决的)to stay for a long time. 8. A satellite has been _(发射) to learn more about space. 9. I was _ (感到失望的)that John was not there. 10. Your

3、 _(欲望；渴望）success leaves a deep impression on me.【答案】1.procedure2. intelligent3. frontier4. vehicle5. universe6. agency7. determined8. launched9. disappointed10. desire. 完成句子1. I live_ meeting with him; but this meeting is not yet. 我活在与他相见的希望中, 但这相见的时间还未到来。2. He was _ his opinion among us. 他是我们中最后一个发

4、表意见的人。3. As soon as we went _ our ship left port. 我们一上船, 船就出港了。4. We will _our discussion tomorrow. 我们明天将继续讨论。5. Unfair bosses and rude staff _. 不公正的老板和粗鲁的店员让我们不愉快。6. They _ go abroad. 他们下定决心出国。7. _is not an easy goal to achieve. 把人送入太空是不容易实现的。8. We have _in the area of space exploration in recent y

5、ears. 近些年，我们在太空探索方面取得了很大的进步。【答案】1. in the hope of 2. the last person to express3. on board4. carry on5. make us unhappy6. are determined to7. Sending people into space8. made great progress. 阅读理解A(2019临沂高一检测)Sitting under the national flag and separated from the media by a transparent glass wall, 50

6、-year-old Jing Haipeng and 37-year-old Chen Dong appeared calm as they prepare to be part of, what is scheduled to be, Chinas longest-ever manned spaceflight mission. The two were scheduled to spend a total of 33 days in orbit. This would be the 3rd trip into space for veteran Chinese astronaut Jing

7、 Haipeng. He has been on the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008 and the Shenzhou-9 mission in 2012. The missions commander was also part of docking missions (太空对接任务) on both his previous space flights, giving him the experience needed to help dock Shenzhou-11 with Tiangong-2. Jing Haipeng said, “With the pa

8、st 18 years of intensive professional astronaut training, together with the two previous experiences Ive had flying in space, Im very confident and determined that this mission is going to be a great success. Personally, Im much calmer and in a more positive head-space than I was during my previous

9、missions. Im very proud to be here to greet our country. I know my confidence is shared with the rest of our entire space program. ”With an unblemished flight record of 15 hundred hours as a pilot, 37-year-old Chen Dong was chosen in 2010 to be part of the next generation of Chinese astronauts. He t

10、oo said he was confident of heading into the mission, even though it would be his first time in space. “I have the chance to join my first mission after 6 years of intensive training and learning. For me, the timing is perfectnot too early, but not too late either. When we train, Jing is my teacher.

11、 In life, he is my brother. He is so dedicated, and demands only the best from me and the others that he works with. Because of his experience, I am very lucky to be paired with him on this mission into space. ”After being put into orbit, Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong were going to conduct a series of

12、experiments, including testing the latest in Chinas advanced life support systems, as well as scientific research. Wu Ping, deputy director of Chinas Manned Space Program, explains the role of the two astronauts in space. “During their mission, the two are essentially back-ups to one-another. They a

13、re both capable of piloting the spacecraft, complex management, manual docking as well as handling any emergency situations or malfunctions (故障). While in orbit, they are going to complete a number of maneuvers (演习) with Shenzhou-11, as well as orbital experiments, demonstrations and tests on human

14、health in space. ”1. From what Jing Haipeng said we can infer_. A. previous experience matters a lotB. the missions commander helped himC. the Shenzhou-7 mission is to be docked with the Shenzhou-9D. he lacked confidence during the previous launching2. The underlined word “unblemished” in Paragraph

15、3 can be replaced by“_”. A. continuousB. surprisingC. perfectD. significant3. What made Chen Dong a qualified astronaut? A. His confidence of heading into the mission. B. His intensive training and learning. C. His luck to be paired with Jing Haipeng. D. His experience of conducting a series of expe

16、riments. 4. Where would you most probably see the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a science journal. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a government document. 【答案】 BCDA【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道, 报道了神舟十一号太空飞船成功将50岁的景海鹏和37岁的陈冬两位宇航员送入太空。1. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的With the past 18 years of intensive professional astronaut traini

17、ng, together with the two previous experiences Ive had flying in space, Im very confident and determined that this mission is going to be a great success. 可知, 有了过去十八年的高强度专业宇航员训练以及他之前的两次太空飞行经历, 景海鹏有信心也坚信这次任务将会圆满成功。由此可以推断出过往的经验至关重要。故选A。2. 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的With an unblemished flight record of 15 hundred ho

18、urs as a pilot, 37-year-old Chen Dong was chosen in 2010 to be part of the next generation of Chinese astronauts. 可推知, 有安全完美的飞行记录, 才可能被选为宇航员。continuous持续的; surprising令人惊讶的; perfect完美的; significant重大的。故选C。3. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的I have the chance to join my first mission after 6 years of intensive training a

19、nd learning. 可知, 经过六年的高强度训练和学习, 陈冬终于有机会执行他的第一次太空任务。故选B。4.推理判断题。根据第一段Sitting under the national flag and separated from the media by a transparent glass wall, 50-year-old Jing Haipeng and 37-year-old Chen Dong appeared calm as they prepare to be part of, what is scheduled to be, Chinas longest-ever m

20、anned spaceflight mission. 可知, 50岁的景海鹏和37岁的陈冬坐在国旗下方, 与媒体仅一堵透明玻璃墙之隔, 看上去气定神闲, 他们即将展开中国史上持续时间最长的载人飞行任务。由此可推断出本文最有可能出自报纸上的新闻报道。故选A。B(2019临川高一检测)The sky is a large place, and though it has been carefully examined for centuries, new features still turn up. Last March it was the rule of Uranus(天王星), and l

21、ast week astronomers announced what may turn out to be a new planet, though a very small one, in the solar system. The object was first sighted last month by Charles Kowal, an astronomer at the Hale Observatories in Pasadena, Calif. Mr Kowal observed a faint trail of light on photographic plates, in

22、dicating that something was moving in relation to the background of stars. Other observers have confirmed the discovery. The “mini-planet”, identified for the time being as “Object-Kowal”, appears to be about 1. 5 billion miles away, between the orbit of Saturn and Uranus, and its diameter(直径) has b

23、een estimated at between 100 and 400 miles. Its orbit has not been determined yet, but if the orbit proves to be roughly circular, like that of the major planets, the new object would probably take 66 to 70 years to make a circuit of the sun. Some astronomers have speculated that Mr Kowals discovery

24、 may be the first indication of an asteroid(小行星) belt beyond Saturn. 5. What may have been found in the solar system according to the first paragraph? A. A small new planet. B. A new solar system. C. A large new object. D. A large new planet. 6. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. What t

25、he object is like. B. How the object was found. C. Where the astronomers live. D. Why the object was moving. 7. What magazine might this passage be taken from? A. Astronomy. B. Industry. C. Spaceflight. D. Agriculture. 【答案】 ABA【文章大意】本文介绍了目前在太阳系新发现的一颗疑似小行星的天体。5. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知, 在太阳系中新发现了一颗疑似小行星的天体。

26、故选A。6. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知, 天文学家Charles Kowal在照相底片上观察到了一条淡淡的光亮路径, 指出有东西在相关的恒星后面移动, 其他观察者也证实了这一发现, 所以第二段主要讲述了该行星是如何被发现的。故选B。7. 文章出处题。根据全文可知, 本文主要介绍了目前在太阳系新发现的一颗疑似小行星的天体, 这类文章最可能出自与天文学相关的杂志上。故选A。. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文1. 人们一直梦想着探索太空( explore space), 然而一些人认为到太空旅行( travelling into space )是不可能的。2. 经过

27、多次的实验之后, 苏联在1957年成功地发射了第一颗卫星(launch the first satellite)。尤里加加林在1961年成为第一个登上太空的人(the first person to go into space)。3. 因此(as a result), 人类探索太空的梦想得以实现。_【参考作文】People have always dreamed of exploring space. However, some people thought travelling into space was impossible. After many experiments, the USSR succeeded in launching the first satellite in 1957. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person to go into space. As a result, humans realise their dream to go into space.