人教高中英语【新教材精创】4.3 Discovering Useful Structure 练习（1）（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit 4 Space ExplorationPeriod 3 Discovering Useful Structures动词不定式作定语和状语I .单句语法填空1Tomorrow my father will go to Beijing so as _ (see) his old friend.2Guilin is a good city _ (go) sightseeing. 3_ (keep) themselves awake， they sat on the floor and told each other stories. 4She fetched several bottles

2、 which she placed on the counter for Harry _ (inspect). 5. He came _ (show) me his new science book. 6. Our English teacher has many ways_ (make) her class interesting. 7. The doctors are busy doing what they can _ (save) the dying man. 8. The old man was too angry_ (say) a word. 9. He got up early_

3、 (catch) the bus. 10. He hurried to the station to see Tom off, only _ (find) he had already left. 11. He has a lot of work_ (do) every weekend. 12. They are looking for a room _ (live) in. 13. I have no chance _ (go) sightseeing with so much work to do. 【答案】：1.to see 2. to go 3. To keep 4. to inspe

4、ct5. to show 6. to make 7. to save 8. to say 9. to catch 10.to find 11.to do 12.to live 13. to go【解析】本题主要考察动词不定式用作状语和定语。. 根据提示完成句子1. He is the teacher_ us English next term. 他是下学期教我们英语的老师。2. I have nothing _on this question. 我对这问题没什么可说的。3. The whole family went to beach _ their weekend. 全家人去海滩度周末。4.

5、 We shall be very happy _ in the project. 我们将很高兴在这个项目上与你合作。5. The next plane _ is from New York. 下一班到达的飞机来自纽约。6. He is always the first to come to and last _他总是第一个到办公室, 最后一个离开。7. There are enough chairs for the guests _. 有足够的椅子给客人坐。8. We are delighted_ that youre going to visit us next month. 很高兴得知你

6、下个月要来看我们。9. The tea is too hot _ 这茶太热了, 不能喝。10. He lifted a rock only _ on his own feet. 他搬起石头结果砸到了自己的脚。【答案】1.to teach 2.to say 3.to spend4. to cooperate with you5. to arrive6. to leave the office. 7. to sit on8. to know9.to drink10 to drop it【解析】本题主要考察动词不定式用作状语和定语。 III.语法语境填空。 Zhang: I 1. _ (很高兴得知)

7、you are interested in the space exploration. Li: Indeed, Id like to be an astronaut in the future. Zhang: Sounds good. 2. _ (要想成为一名宇航员), you need to satisfy the requirements of a qualified astronaut. Li: Yes. First of all, I should study hard 3. _ (为了得到一个相关的大学学位). Besides, I must take exercise every

8、 day 4. _ (来保持健康). Zhang: Exactly. Have you heard Yang Liwei, who is the first man in China 5. _ (进入太空), went through lots of mental and physical training. Li: Of course. He is really a hero. He realized our dream 6. _ (探索太空). 【答案】1. am delighted to know2. To become an astronaut3. to get a related c

9、ollege degree4. to keep healthy5. to go into space6. to explore space【解析】本题主要考察动词不定式用作状语和定语。IV:阅读Reach for the stars at the Euro Space Center. Find out everything you need to know about spacefrom the origins of the universe to the future space exploration plans. Light, sound and special effects help

10、 to bring your space journey to life. Throughout your tour, our specially trained guides will answer your questions and provide you with any information you require.Begin your tour with our exhibition about the planets, then move on to the Space Laboratory and see some of the experiments carried out

11、 in space. Visit our international space station, where you can climb into our fullscale Space Shuttle model and experience life on board as an astronaut.You will know all about space by now and to help you further, our Space Center astronaut will tell you about how young people train as astronauts

12、in our own training school. Finally, you can watch our amazing Space Show in our IMAX cinema, which will help you understand everything you have learned during your visit better.Outside we have an outdoor exhibition including a giant solar system, fullsize rocket models and outdoor games. Dont worry

13、 if it rainsmuch of this is under cover.After that, why not visit our restaurant Resto Space for food and drink on a space theme? And dont forget our Space Shop, offering you a lot of gifts to take home.The Euro Space Center is open every day during school holidays, and also during other times excep

14、t Mondays. Opening times are 10：00 am5：00 pm. For entrance fees, call our booking service on 3261650133. Or you can email us for uptodate entry information at infoeurospacecenter.be.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了the Euro Space Center (欧洲航天中心)，在这里你可以体验宇航员的生活，并介绍了该馆开放时间、购票热线等信息。1Anyone who goes to the Euro Space

15、 Center will _.Avisit there for free Bbecome a true astronautCfeel as if he was in space Ddo any space experiments he wants【解析】：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Light, sound and special effects help to bring your space journey to life.”可知，灯光，声效以及特殊效果让来到the Euro Space Center的游客有置身太空的感觉。故选C。2In the Space Shuttle, visit

16、ors can _.Aenjoy food and drink Bwatch an amazing space showClearn about space experiments Dknow how astronauts live in space【解析】：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“where you can climb into our fullscale Space Shuttle model and experience life on board as an astronaut”可知，在航天飞机中，你可以爬进航天飞机的模型，并体验宇航员的生活。故选D。3On schoolday

17、Mondays, the Euro Space Center _.Awill be closed for the whole dayBwill be open only for 5 hoursCwill be open all day longDwill have a space show in the IMAX cinema【解析】：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The Euro Space Center is open every day during school holidays, and also during other times except Mondays.”可知，星期一是

18、闭馆的。故选A。4Whats the best title for the text?ALearn to Be an Astronaut BWelcome to Space ShopCCome and Take a Space Walk DShow Your Talent for Science【解析】：C主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句中的“Visit our international space station”和倒数第二段第一句中的“why not visit”以及最后一段的开放时间和购票热线等可知，本文旨在吸引天文爱好者来参观the Euro Space Center。故选C。V:语法填

19、空What will it be like to live on the moon? Volunteers _1_ (live) in Yuegong1, a closed lab _2_ imitates a moonlike environment at Beihang University in Beijing, might be able to answer this question.In January, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab. Never _3_ any person stayed in a c

20、losed lab for such a long period of time before the volunteers had their try. It was tough for the volunteers to have both body and mind _4_(adjust) to the environment in the closed lab. _5_their credits, the volunteers set a world record for the _6_ (long) stay in a closed lab.Life in Yuegong1 is b

21、usy. Volunteers get up at 8：30 am and go to bed at 11 pm. Growing food _7_ (be) their daily routine. There are more than 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit for them to grow and eat. Volunteers need to record their body temperature, blood _8_ (press) and mental state every day. Scientists outside the l

22、ab use these data _9_(monitor) their health.The experiment will give scientists information that can be used to create better living areas for _10_ (astronaut) in space, the Xinhua News Agency reported.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了居住在太空模拟仓的四名志愿者的经历。1living考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语修饰voluntee

23、rs，住在月宫一号的志愿者。故填living。2which/that考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为lab，在定语从句中作主语，故填which或that。3had考查动词的时态。否定词在句首，句子需部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前面。故填had。4adjusted考查非谓语动词。have sth. done，过去分词作宾补，“使某事被做”，此处表示“使身体和思想被调整”。故填adjusted。5To考查介词。to ones credit “值得赞扬的是”，固定搭配，故填to。6longest考查形容词最高级。最长时间的志愿服务，故填longest。7is考查主谓一致和动词的时态。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且根据前后时态可知为一般现在时，故填is。8pressure考查名词。blood pressure “血压”。故填pressure。9to monitor考查不定式。动词不定式表目的，此处表示“为了监测他们的健康”。故填to monitor。10astronauts考查名词的复数。为太空中的宇航员创造更好的居住区域，不止一个宇航员，所以是名词的复数形式，故填astronauts。