人教高中英语【新教材精创】5.2 Reading and Thinking 练习（1）（解析版）.docx

《人教高中英语【新教材精创】5.2 Reading and Thinking 练习（1）（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教高中英语【新教材精创】5.2 Reading and Thinking 练习（1）（解析版）.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 5 The value of money Period 2 Reading and Thinking练习.单词拼写（根据首字母或者汉语意思）1I finally _ (看见) my friend in the crowd.【答案】：spotted2She has little _ (耐心) with such views.【答案】：patience3The movie opens with a _ (场面) in a New York apartment.【答案】：scene 4Research i_ that eating habits are changing fast.【答案】

2、：indicates5She b_ me $20 that I wouldnt do it.【答案】：bet6This animal is found in Australia, and _ (哪里都不) else.【答案】：nowhere7This _ (歌剧) is one of the cultural totems of Western civilization.【答案】：opera8She wishes to _ (致力于) a medical career.【答案】：pursue9 As he walked the long hallway, some popped out of

3、line to h_ him.【答案】：hug10He explained the facts in the s_ of events.【答案】sequence【解析】本题考查单词在语境中的适当形式。.单句语法填空1Learning a _ (music) instrument introduces a child to an understanding of music.【答案】musical2I realize I ought _ (tell) you about it.【答案】：to have told3You had better _ (not talk) with strangers

4、. 【答案】：not talk4I can not drink because I am _ duty today! 【答案】：on5_ (eventual) she was fired from her job at a publishing house.【答案】：Eventually6They found _ impossible to finish the task in less than two months.【答案】：it7I was just about _ (ask) you the same thing.【答案】：to ask8It was in the park _ he

5、found the lost dog.【答案】：that9She bet all her money _ a horse that came last.【答案】：on10Meg spotted someone _ (come) out of the building.【答案】：coming【解析】本题考查学生单句语法填空能力。.单句写作1儿女们都认为照顾父母是一种道德义务。The sons and daughters all consider it a _ to look after their parents.【答案】moral obligation2我无意让你生气。I have no _

6、you angry.【答案】：intention of making3以防万一我忘记了，请提醒一下我的诺言。_ I forget, please remind me of my promise.【答案】In case4我们都在一定程度上对这悲惨的局面负有责任。_， we are all responsible for this tragic situation.【答案】：To a certain extent5如果有疑问请尽管和我联系。Please do not _ me if you have any queries.【答案】：hesitate to contact 【解析】本题考查学生对于

7、短语在语境中的适当形式。.完形填空One of Mark Twains classic novels is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is _1_ in a small American town in the 19th century. The people in this town are very traditional and live a quiet life.The story is about a boy called Tom Sawyer, who lives with his aunt Polly. He is often in _2_

8、 with his aunt. Aunt Polly is very kind, but Tom thinks she is always trying to control him.Tom is different from the other children in the town. He loves adventure. He does a lot of bad things, but he never really _3_ anyone. He tries very hard not to go to school, and often jumps _4_ his bedroom w

9、indow at night to meet his friends. He is very clever. One day, Aunt Polly asks him to do some painting, and he _5_ to get all the boys in the town to do the work for him by inventing a new _6_ game. It is these little stories _7_ make readers want to keep reading the novel, but it is the adventures

10、 that are the most important part of the book.Toms best friend is Huck Finn, a boy who has no home. In one adventure, they spend the night outside, and they see a man kill another man _8_. Later in the book, Tom, Huck and another boy decide to leave the town because they think that life there is too

11、 boring. They _9_ to an island in the middle of a river. They _10_ fires, catch fish and sleep under the stars. They also make a _11_ to travel up and down the river. _12_ seeing the boys for days, the people in the town think that they have died. One day, when Tom comes back to his aunts house to l

12、eave a letter _13_ that he is not dead, he hears his aunt talking about his funeral (葬礼). _14_ Tom has an idea. On the morning of their funeral, the boys run back into town and _15_ their own funeral before telling everyone that they are still alive.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马克吐温的汤姆索亚历险记的主要故事情节，并分析了该作品吸引读者

13、的原因。1A.made BsetCtaken Dwritten 【答案】：B句意：它以19世纪的一个美国小镇为背景。be set in “以为背景”，故选B。2A.trouble BsilenceCpeace Dwar【答案】：A根据下文提到汤姆认为Polly阿姨想控制他，并且他总是做坏事，所以他经常跟Polly阿姨闹矛盾。be in trouble with “和闹纠纷”，故选A。3A.damages BdestroysCruins Dhurts 【答案】：Ddamage “破坏”；destroy “损坏”；ruin “毁坏”；hurt “伤害”。此处指从来不伤害别人，故选D。4A.out

14、of BintoConto Din front of 【答案】：A句意：他不去上学，晚上常常从卧室的窗户跳下来，与朋友们见面。jump out of “从跳出来”，故选A。5A.tries BfailsCmanages Dstruggles 【答案】：C根据句意可知，他设法让全镇的男孩帮他做这个工作。manage to do “设法成功的做”，故选C。6A.fighting BpaintingCtouring Dsailing 【答案】：B根据前面的“Aunt Polly asks him to do some painting”可知，姨妈要他画一些画，故选B。7A.which BthatCw

15、hat Dwhere 【答案】：B此处是强调句型“It is . that . ”，故选B。8A.in charge Bin advanceCin the long term Din the dark 【答案】：Din charge “负责”；in advance “提前”；in the long term “从长远角度看”；in the dark “在黑暗中”。根据上文“they spend the night outside”可知，他们在外面过夜，故选D。9A.run into Brun awayCrun across Drun out of 【答案】：Brun into “遇上”；run

16、 away “逃跑”；run across “遇上，撞上”；run out of “用完”。句意：他们逃到河中间的岛上。故选B。10A.catch BsetCmake Dput 【答案】：C句意：他们生火，捉鱼，睡在星空下。make fires “生火”。故选C。11A.bike BboatCcamel Dcage 【答案】：B根据下文“to travel up and down the river”可知，他们是乘船行走的，故选B。12A.By BUponCAt DWithout 【答案】：D句意：没见到孩子，人们以为他们死了。故选D。13A.writing BtellingCsaying D

17、meaning 【答案】：C根据语境可知，表示信上写道，用saying，故选C。14A.Then BBesidesCAlso DLastly 【答案】：A根据上文提到他听到Polly阿姨谈论他的葬礼的事，然后汤姆有了主意，故选A。15A.join BpresentCparticipate Dattend 【答案】：Djoin “加入(组织，人)”；present “出席的”；participate “参加”和in搭配；attend “参加”。和葬礼搭配用attend，故选D。V阅读A The American literature is from the Romanticism to the

18、Realism.The American Romanticism began from the end of the 18th century to the outbreak of the Civil War, which is also called the American Renaissance. The period is as well as the time of American Westward Expansion. During the period, there were lots of workforces crowding to the cities, which pr

19、omoted the industry. The people found that they needed their own literature to record their experiences. So the Romanticism flourished.The Romanticism in American literature focuses on imagination and emotional factors. The American writers paid more attention to the free expression of feelings and

20、the characters inner world. During the romantic period, there were many writers：Philip Freneau, William Cullen Bryant and so on.The Realism in American literature was from 1865 to 1914, and it takes on the American spirit, especially in American stories. The Realism against the Romanticism, advocate

21、s the people to come down to the earth and get rid of daydreams.During the 50 years from the Civil War to the WWI, the America had experienced a great change on many aspects, such as the politics, economy, culture and religion. It had changed the nature and the idea of the American society. The writ

22、ers of new age didnt agree with the Romanticism of the old age. They were interested in real life and wanted to explain everything relating to the real life, which is to claim the objective reality, to get rid of idealism and Romanticism.There were 3 main writers at that time：William Peanoweils, Hen

23、ry James and Mark Twain. Their writings represented the American native customs with their deep rural styles, which uncovered the peoples inner life.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国文学历史上重要的两个阶段浪漫主义和现实主义，并介绍了各阶段的特点及代表人物。1What does the passage talk about?AThe American Romanticism.BThe History of America.CThe C

24、ivil War of America.DThe American literature.【答案】：D主旨大意题。根据第一段“The American literature is from the Romanticism to the Realism.”可知，本文主要介绍美国文学，故选D。2What does “it” in Para. 4 refer to?AThe Realism in American literature.BThe American literature.CThe period from 18651914.DThe American spirit.【答案】：A指代判断题

25、。根据前句“The Realism in American literature was from 1865 to 1914”可知，美国现实主义文学从1865年到1914年，所以后面的it指The Realism in American literature，故选A。3Which of the following is not a representative of Realism?AWilliam Cullen Bryant. BWilliam Peanoweils.CHenry James. DMark Twain.【答案】：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There were 3 mai

26、n writers at that time：William Peanoweils, Henry James and Mark Twain.”可知，B、C、D三项为现实主义的代表人物，故选A。4From the text, we can learn that _.Athe two styles of American literature have the same themeBthe Romanticism focuses more on peoples inner feelingsCthe Realism encourages people to daydreamDthe Realism flourished earlier than the Romanticism【答案】：B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The Romanticism in American literature focuses on imagination and emotional factors.”可推知，浪漫主义文学主要体现的是人的内心情感，故选B。