人教高中英语【新教材精创】Unit 4 Space Exploration Review 单元综合复习（1）（解析版）.docx

《人教高中英语【新教材精创】Unit 4 Space Exploration Review 单元综合复习（1）（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教高中英语【新教材精创】Unit 4 Space Exploration Review 单元综合复习（1）（解析版）.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 4 Space ExplorationReview单元综合复习测试. 单句语法填空1. You should do it _ (regular). 2. I limit myself _three cups of beer a day. 3. She_( attach) a stamp to the envelope. 4. They provided some necessary support_the sufferers. 5. So from the _ (globe) perspective, it is very important. 6. He gave up witho

2、ut _ (argue). 7. There are many kinds of_ (resource) like coal, tungsten, oil, and copper. 8. How much would you spend _sport products? 9. I have found the solution_ this problem. 10. I provide him _ all his rights. 【答案】1.regularly 2.to 3.attached 4.for 5.global 6.argument7.resources 8.on 9.to 10.wi

3、th 【解析】本题主要考察学生在语境中对基础语法的语用能力。. 根据汉语提示用短语完成句子1. _ in the morning will do you a lot of good . 早晨大声朗读2. I dont know_ _the offer. 不知道是接受还是拒绝3. It is no good _ .学而不实践是没好处的。 4. As long as you do your best, you never_. 只要你竭尽全力, 一定能够得到你想要的。5. All of us can _ our society. 会对我们的社会产生影响6. So every one of us ha

4、s the duty to _ commodities for our society and for ourselves. 与伪劣产品作斗争。7. As you will see from my resume, I _ the position. 符合这个职位的要求。8. In closing, I am _ your timely help. 我非常感谢你的及时帮助。9. It rained heavily yesterday. _, the train was delayed. 10. It took them almost five years to _建完大坝【答案】1. Readi

5、ng English aloud2. whether to accept or refuse3. learning without practice.4. fail to get what you want5. make a difference to6. fight against fake7. meet the requirements for8. very grateful to you for9. As a result10.finish building the dam【解析】本题主要考察学生在语境中对短语的语用能力。III.阅读理解。每题2.5分。Researchers are o

6、ften interested in how culture changes over time. All cultures go through periods of change and some cultures change faster than others. For example, in the past 10 years, Chinese culture has changed rapidly as western products have become popular. Other countries, such as France, have created rules

7、 to prevent their culture from changing too quickly.Even though cultures change at different paces, the causes of cultural change are quite similar around the world. One of these is technology and medicine. In the United States the invention and development of birth control pills and other measures

8、helped parents to limit the size of their families. As a result, families grew smaller and parents could give more attention to fewer children. On the other hand, new technology has also created emotional distance among families.Cultures also change when they come into contact with other cultures. I

9、mmigration, for example, often results in cultural change for both immigrants and the host culture. Immigrants often bring with them different ideas, food, music, language, and manners when they move to a new culture. In Canada, for example, the government has a policy of multiculturalism where immi

10、grants are encouraged to share their background cultures with Canadians while adopting and accepting Canadian culture.Cultural change can occur due to larger events. For example, economic depression, war, and disaster can endanger societies, which must adapt to these challenges and events. Because o

11、f these changes in society, ideas and ways of life also affect the entire culture. For example, during World War ， many American men were sent far off to fight. Consequently, women were suddenly needed to work in the factories. As a result of this change, it is no longer culturally acceptable to bel

12、ieve that they should not have the right to work.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了文化变迁的几种原因。1In the first paragraph, which country has experienced rapid cultural change in the last decade?ACanada. BChina. CFrance. DAmerica.【答案】：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For example, in the past 10 years, Chinese culture has changed rapidly

13、as western products have become popular.”可知，在过去的10年里，随着西方产品的流行，中国文化发生了迅速的变化，故选B。2What will probably be talked about following the last paragraph?AAnother reason for cultural change.BA discussion of immigration policy in France.CAnother cultural change caused by World War .DSome examples of highly su

14、ccessful working women.【答案】：A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Cultures also change when they come into contact with other cultures.文化与其他文化接触时也会发生变化”，以及第四段第一句“Cultural change can occur due to larger events.由于更大的事件，文化会发生变化”，分别提出文化变迁的两种原因，故而接下来可能还会提出另一种不同的原因，故选A。3What would be a good title for this passage?AImmigration

15、Policy and Culture BImmigration and CultureCNew Technology and Family Culture DTheories of Cultural Change【答案】：D标题判断题。本文讲述了文化变迁的几种原因，故而以“文化变迁理论”为题，故选D。BHow did we get the alphabet? It was a long process, covering thousands of years. The first people to write things down carved symbols onto rocks or

16、shells. These symbols represented people or things. These people who lived a long time ago had simple lives with simple needs. One of the most basic needs was food. Before the introduction of agriculture, people were called huntergatherers because they hunted animals and gathered nuts and berries fo

17、r food. To tell each other about how to hunt animals or where to find them, these people drew on cave walls or on animal hides. Soon, people were growing their own crops. They were also using a system of symbols to stand for people, places and things. The best ancient example of this was found in Eg

18、ypt, where hieroglyphs (象形字) were used. These people believed in many different gods. Each god had its own symbol. Symbols were also used to stand for water, buildings, food, and other parts of life. But these picture drawings and hieroglyphs represented whole words, not just sounds. How did we get

19、an alphabet? Recent research suggests that the idea of an alphabet was first used in Egypt about 1900 BC.Civilizations that traded with or fought against Egypt were exposed to this alphabet, and the idea spread. The ancient Greeks adapted this alphabet and created their own. The ancient Romans polis

20、hed it up to a state almost like our modern alphabet. The idea of stringing letters together to make words was born. You can see by looking at letters from the Roman alphabet that these letters survive almost unchanged in our modern English alphabet. This was the case in the Western world. Actually,

21、 a similar thing also happened in the East. You can see many examples in such areas language development.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了字母表是如何出现的。4Why did huntergatherers use drawings?ATo assist them in searching for food.BTo put a series of symbols into a system.CTo warn their companions to hide safely.DTo r

22、ecord some methods of growing crops.【答案】：A细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，采猎人使用图示是为了帮助他人捕捉和发现动物。故选A。5What does the development of the alphabet reflect?AThe difficulties ancient people have learning languages.BThe different kinds of religious beliefs in the same god.CThe poor living conditions and agricultural deve

23、lopment.DThe needs of ancient people to survive and communicate.【答案】：D推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容可推知，人们的基本需求为食物，人们使用图示、象形字代表含义帮助生存。之后与埃及进行贸易或作战也使用字母表。可见字母表的发展反映了古人生存和交流的需求。故选D。6How did the ancient Romans influence the alphabet?AThey made improvements to it. BThey created it all by themselves.CThey managed to

24、keep it unchanged. DThey turned it into the modern one.【答案】：A细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，古罗马人对字母表改进地像我们现代字母表一样。故选A。7What will the author probably write about next?AThe effects of the alphabet on global languages.BWhy the alphabet grew better in Western world.CHow the alphabet appeared in the Eastern world.DA n

25、umber of examples of language evolution.【答案】：C推理判断题。文章最后一段谈到以上是西方世界的例子，随后作者说，东方世界的情况也是如此，而且例子很多。由此可推断，随后作者很可能讲的是东方一些国家和地区的情况。故选C。CSan Franciscos Chinatown is the biggest and oldest in the country. Its the third most visited tourist destination in the city. Its also the citys most densely populated n

26、eighborhood. So why are businesses in Chinatown struggling?In this weeks paper, I outline some of the reasons for why Chinatowns crowded streets and busy shops might be declining. Underneath the surface, Chinatown is falling. And the city, local organizations and businesses are trying to figure out

27、what they can do to turn things around.While numbers of people visit Chinatown, they dont stay long and they dont spend a lot of money. And beyond annual festivals, like Chinese New Years, this months Moon Festival and last months Sunday Streetswhich drew about 15,000 to 20,000 peoplethe neighborhoo

28、d has a hard time attracting locals.Can you remember the last time you went to Chinatown? If you cant, youre not alone. Locals told me that Chinatown doesnt have much to offer themthat the stores are all the same. There are some good eating joints, people said, but they dont know how to find them. S

29、ome people even told me that they sometimes go to extreme measures to avoid the neighborhood altogether. But when asked if they would like to see Chinatown gone, the answer was always a strong no.Locals are hopeful that things will get better and traffic will increase when the Central Subway is comp

30、lete. But thats not for another five years, at least. And if new shops or restaurants dont make their way into Chinatown, the same problem of attracting locals will exist. Not that Chinatowns going to die. The dragon still has some fire in its belly. And many people are rooting for positive change.

31、The question is, how does Chinatown change without losing the very importance of what makes it unique?篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旧金山唐人街是北美洲最古老的唐人街，亚洲以外最大的华人社区，但是近几年一直状况不佳，这种低迷的状况令华人和当地人感到担心。8Which can we know about Chinatown according to the passage?ABusinesses in Chinatown are going well.BLocal people like

32、 going shopping there.CA great number of people visit it every year.DNo period has seen a more prosperous Chinatown.【答案】：C细节理解题。依据第一段前两句“San Franciscos Chinatown is the biggest and oldest in the country.Its the third most visited tourist destination in the city.”可知，唐人街客流量很大，故选C。9According to the loc

33、als we can know that _.AChinatown doesnt love to offer them assistanceBshops in Chinatown lack their own characteristicsCit is hard to buy quality goods at proper prices Dthey feel annoyed to see so many familiar faces【答案】：B细节理解题。依据第四段中的“Locals told me that Chinatown doesnt have much to offer themth

34、at the stores are all the same.”可知，当地人认为唐人街不能满足他们的需要，唐人街的商店都是一样的，故选B。10It can be inferred from the passage _.Athe Central Subway is under constructionBChinatown has to make way for subwayCmany restaurants have been closed downDthe locals hope Chinatown will be extinct【答案】：A推理判断题。依据第五段第一句“Locals are

35、hopeful that things will get better and traffic will increase when the Central Subway is complete.”可知，当地人都希望当中央地铁完工时，事情会有所好转、交通会有所改善。由此可推知中央地铁正在建设中，故选A。11What is the authors attitude towards Chinatown?ANegative. BSympathy.CHopeful. DIndifferent.【答案】：C推理判断题。依据最后一段前三句“Not that Chinatowns going to die.

36、The dragon still has some fire in its belly.And many people are rooting for positive change.”可推知，作者认为唐人街不会就这样消亡。故选C。DA study of 500,000 songs released (发行) in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music had decreased in happiness and increased in sadness.In a report published in the journal R

37、oyal Society Open Science, researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood. “Happiness is going down, sadness is going up, and at the same time, the songs are becoming more danceable and more partylike，” coauthor Natalia L. Komaro

38、va told The Associated Press.The study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Me by Sam Smith, Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City have a “low happiness” trend. However, tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen, Would I Lie To You? by Eurythmics and Freedom by Wham! had a “h

39、igh happiness” trend. “The public seems to prefer happier songs, even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year，”the researchers wrote.Apart from the emotional trends, researchers discovered that dances and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a “clea

40、r downward” trend, with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s.“So it looks like, while the overall mood is becoming less happy, people seem to want to forget it all and dance，” Komarova wrote in an email.It was also found that the “maleness” of songsthe frequency of male singers in pop

41、ular musichad decreased during the last 30 years. “Successful songs are characterized by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，” they wrote.This discovery appears at a time when the conversation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height, with more male artists

42、and songwriters.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流行音乐表达的情绪的变化趋势。12The researchers examined lots of songs to _.Afind songs for dances and partiesBchoose songs for a journalCrelease more songsDknow better about songs【答案】：D推理判断题。文章第二段介绍了加州大学的研究者们调查了成千上万的歌曲并把它们按情绪分类，紧接着得出歌曲分类的结果，可见他们调查歌曲的目的是想对歌曲有更多的了解，故选D。A、C两项曲解文意

43、；B项无中生有。13Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness?ANatalia L. Komarovas. BSam Smiths.CGorgon Citys. DBruce Springsteens.【答案】：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen, Would I Lie To You? by Eurythmics and Freedom by Wham! had a high happiness trend.”可

44、知D项正确。14What do we know about songs?ARock became popular in the early 2000s.BFewer unhappy songs came to light every year.CMale singers were better at performing pop music.DFemale artists were less skilled in writing songs.【答案】：A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s”

45、可知，摇滚乐在21世纪初开始流行，故A项正确。其余三个选项的内容均与文意不符。15What can be a suitable title for the text?APop Music Is Getting SadderBMusic Calls for Sex EqualityCPop Music Has a Long HistoryDMusic Industry Is Going Down【答案】：A标题判断题。根据文章首段总述及后续段落的描述可知，全文重点介绍了流行音乐正变得越来越伤感，故选A项。B项仅是文章中提到的一个细节；C项不是文章的重点；D项扩大外延，属过度概括，故排除。IV.阅

46、读七选五Everypersonhastimeforexercise.Thewayistotake stepstoincludeexerciseconvenientforyourlifestyle.After I startedgettingintoahabitofexercising,Iwassurprisedby howmuchIcouldgetdoneina day,bothphysically and mentally.Youcanmakeexerciseapart ofyourdaily lifestyle. _1_Startsmall.Oneofthereasonsexerciseprograms failisthatwebite offmorethanwecanchew.Insteadoftellingyourselfyoure goingtoexercisetodayforanhour,tellyourselfyouregoingtoexerciseforfiveminutes._2_Breakyourexerciseintoparts.Notime