人教高中英语【新教材精创】Unit 4 Space Exploration Review 单元综合复习（1）（原卷版）.docx

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1、Unit 4 Space ExplorationReview单元综合复习测试. 单句语法填空1. You should do it _ (regular). 2. I limit myself _three cups of beer a day. 3. She_( attach) a stamp to the envelope. 4. They provided some necessary support_the sufferers. 5. So from the _ (globe) perspective, it is very important. 6. He gave up witho

2、ut _ (argue). 7. There are many kinds of_ (resource) like coal, tungsten, oil, and copper. 8. How much would you spend _sport products? 9. I have found the solution_ this problem. 10. I provide him _ all his rights. . 根据汉语提示用短语完成句子1. _ in the morning will do you a lot of good . 早晨大声朗读2. I dont know_

3、 _the offer. 不知道是接受还是拒绝3. It is no good _ .学而不实践是没好处的。 4. As long as you do your best, you never_. 只要你竭尽全力, 一定能够得到你想要的。5. All of us can _ our society. 会对我们的社会产生影响6. So every one of us has the duty to _ commodities for our society and for ourselves. 与伪劣产品作斗争。7. As you will see from my resume, I _ the

4、 position. 符合这个职位的要求。8. In closing, I am _ your timely help. 我非常感谢你的及时帮助。9. It rained heavily yesterday. _, the train was delayed. 10. It took them almost five years to _建完大坝III.阅读理解。每题2.5分。Researchers are often interested in how culture changes over time. All cultures go through periods of change a

5、nd some cultures change faster than others. For example, in the past 10 years, Chinese culture has changed rapidly as western products have become popular. Other countries, such as France, have created rules to prevent their culture from changing too quickly.Even though cultures change at different

6、paces, the causes of cultural change are quite similar around the world. One of these is technology and medicine. In the United States the invention and development of birth control pills and other measures helped parents to limit the size of their families. As a result, families grew smaller and pa

7、rents could give more attention to fewer children. On the other hand, new technology has also created emotional distance among families.Cultures also change when they come into contact with other cultures. Immigration, for example, often results in cultural change for both immigrants and the host cu

8、lture. Immigrants often bring with them different ideas, food, music, language, and manners when they move to a new culture. In Canada, for example, the government has a policy of multiculturalism where immigrants are encouraged to share their background cultures with Canadians while adopting and ac

9、cepting Canadian culture.Cultural change can occur due to larger events. For example, economic depression, war, and disaster can endanger societies, which must adapt to these challenges and events. Because of these changes in society, ideas and ways of life also affect the entire culture. For exampl

10、e, during World War ， many American men were sent far off to fight. Consequently, women were suddenly needed to work in the factories. As a result of this change, it is no longer culturally acceptable to believe that they should not have the right to work.1In the first paragraph, which country has e

11、xperienced rapid cultural change in the last decade?ACanada. BChina. CFrance. DAmerica.2What will probably be talked about following the last paragraph?AAnother reason for cultural change.BA discussion of immigration policy in France.CAnother cultural change caused by World War .DSome examples of hi

12、ghly successful working women.3What would be a good title for this passage?AImmigration Policy and Culture BImmigration and CultureCNew Technology and Family Culture DTheories of Cultural ChangeBHow did we get the alphabet? It was a long process, covering thousands of years. The first people to writ

13、e things down carved symbols onto rocks or shells. These symbols represented people or things. These people who lived a long time ago had simple lives with simple needs. One of the most basic needs was food. Before the introduction of agriculture, people were called huntergatherers because they hunt

14、ed animals and gathered nuts and berries for food. To tell each other about how to hunt animals or where to find them, these people drew on cave walls or on animal hides. Soon, people were growing their own crops. They were also using a system of symbols to stand for people, places and things. The b

15、est ancient example of this was found in Egypt, where hieroglyphs (象形字) were used. These people believed in many different gods. Each god had its own symbol. Symbols were also used to stand for water, buildings, food, and other parts of life. But these picture drawings and hieroglyphs represented wh

16、ole words, not just sounds. How did we get an alphabet? Recent research suggests that the idea of an alphabet was first used in Egypt about 1900 BC.Civilizations that traded with or fought against Egypt were exposed to this alphabet, and the idea spread. The ancient Greeks adapted this alphabet and

17、created their own. The ancient Romans polished it up to a state almost like our modern alphabet. The idea of stringing letters together to make words was born. You can see by looking at letters from the Roman alphabet that these letters survive almost unchanged in our modern English alphabet. This w

18、as the case in the Western world. Actually, a similar thing also happened in the East. You can see many examples in such areas language development.4Why did huntergatherers use drawings?ATo assist them in searching for food.BTo put a series of symbols into a system.CTo warn their companions to hide

19、safely.DTo record some methods of growing crops.5What does the development of the alphabet reflect?AThe difficulties ancient people have learning languages.BThe different kinds of religious beliefs in the same god.CThe poor living conditions and agricultural development.DThe needs of ancient people

20、to survive and communicate.6How did the ancient Romans influence the alphabet?AThey made improvements to it. BThey created it all by themselves.CThey managed to keep it unchanged. DThey turned it into the modern one.7What will the author probably write about next?AThe effects of the alphabet on glob

21、al languages.BWhy the alphabet grew better in Western world.CHow the alphabet appeared in the Eastern world.DA number of examples of language evolution.CSan Franciscos Chinatown is the biggest and oldest in the country. Its the third most visited tourist destination in the city. Its also the citys m

22、ost densely populated neighborhood. So why are businesses in Chinatown struggling?In this weeks paper, I outline some of the reasons for why Chinatowns crowded streets and busy shops might be declining. Underneath the surface, Chinatown is falling. And the city, local organizations and businesses ar

23、e trying to figure out what they can do to turn things around.While numbers of people visit Chinatown, they dont stay long and they dont spend a lot of money. And beyond annual festivals, like Chinese New Years, this months Moon Festival and last months Sunday Streetswhich drew about 15,000 to 20,00

24、0 peoplethe neighborhood has a hard time attracting locals.Can you remember the last time you went to Chinatown? If you cant, youre not alone. Locals told me that Chinatown doesnt have much to offer themthat the stores are all the same. There are some good eating joints, people said, but they dont k

25、now how to find them. Some people even told me that they sometimes go to extreme measures to avoid the neighborhood altogether. But when asked if they would like to see Chinatown gone, the answer was always a strong no.Locals are hopeful that things will get better and traffic will increase when the

26、 Central Subway is complete. But thats not for another five years, at least. And if new shops or restaurants dont make their way into Chinatown, the same problem of attracting locals will exist. Not that Chinatowns going to die. The dragon still has some fire in its belly. And many people are rootin

27、g for positive change. The question is, how does Chinatown change without losing the very importance of what makes it unique?8Which can we know about Chinatown according to the passage?ABusinesses in Chinatown are going well.BLocal people like going shopping there.CA great number of people visit it

28、every year.DNo period has seen a more prosperous Chinatown.9According to the locals we can know that _.AChinatown doesnt love to offer them assistanceBshops in Chinatown lack their own characteristicsCit is hard to buy quality goods at proper prices Dthey feel annoyed to see so many familiar faces10

29、It can be inferred from the passage _.Athe Central Subway is under constructionBChinatown has to make way for subwayCmany restaurants have been closed downDthe locals hope Chinatown will be extinct11What is the authors attitude towards Chinatown?ANegative. BSympathy.CHopeful. DIndifferent.DA study o

30、f 500,000 songs released (发行) in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music had decreased in happiness and increased in sadness.In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified

31、them by their mood. “Happiness is going down, sadness is going up, and at the same time, the songs are becoming more danceable and more partylike，” coauthor Natalia L. Komarova told The Associated Press.The study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Me by Sam Smith, Whispers by Passenger and Unmissabl

32、e by Gorgon City have a “low happiness” trend. However, tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen, Would I Lie To You? by Eurythmics and Freedom by Wham! had a “high happiness” trend. “The public seems to prefer happier songs, even though more and more unhappy songs are being released ea

33、ch year，”the researchers wrote.Apart from the emotional trends, researchers discovered that dances and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a “clear downward” trend, with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s.“So it looks like, while the overall mood is becom

34、ing less happy, people seem to want to forget it all and dance，” Komarova wrote in an email.It was also found that the “maleness” of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreased during the last 30 years. “Successful songs are characterized by a larger percentage of female artists

35、 compared to all songs，” they wrote.This discovery appears at a time when the conversation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height, with more male artists and songwriters.12The researchers examined lots of songs to _.Afind songs for dances and partiesBchoose songs for a journalCre

36、lease more songsDknow better about songs13Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness?ANatalia L. Komarovas. BSam Smiths.CGorgon Citys. DBruce Springsteens.14What do we know about songs?ARock became popular in the early 2000s.BFewer unhappy songs came to light every year.CMale singers were b

37、etter at performing pop music.DFemale artists were less skilled in writing songs.15What can be a suitable title for the text?APop Music Is Getting SadderBMusic Calls for Sex EqualityCPop Music Has a Long HistoryDMusic Industry Is Going DownIV.阅读七选五Everypersonhastimeforexercise.Thewayistotake stepsto

38、includeexerciseconvenientforyourlifestyle.After I startedgettingintoahabitofexercising,Iwassurprisedby howmuchIcouldgetdoneina day,bothphysically and mentally.Youcanmakeexerciseapart ofyourdaily lifestyle. _1_Startsmall.Oneofthereasonsexerciseprograms failisthatwebite offmorethanwecanchew.Insteadoft

39、ellingyourselfyoure goingtoexercisetodayforanhour,tellyourselfyouregoingtoexerciseforfiveminutes._2_Breakyourexerciseintoparts.Notimefor30minutesofexercise?Noproblem.Do three bouts（一回）of 10 minutes, or six bouts of five minutes each. _3_Justkeeparunningtableofhowmany minutesyouexerciseeachdaytoensur

40、eyouregettingthe minimumyoudesire._4_Devices such as Fitbit activity trackers （跟踪系统） turn exercise into a game of sorts.Eachday,youcanmeasurehow manystepsyouvetaken.Manypeoplefindthisattractiveto theircompetitivespirits,andtheytakegreatpainstomeet theirgoals.Thetechnologyisthere,anditsveryaffordable

41、.Exercisewithsomeoneelse._5_Youdontwanttolethimorherdown,evenif yourefeelinglikeyoud rathernotworkout.Findsomeone andstartmoving.Youllbeabletoinspireoneanotherand celebrateyoursuccess.A.Usetechnologytohelp.B.Alwaysstayactivewithexercise.C.Yes,justfiveminutesandgetuptowalkaround.D. Herearefourstepsto

42、helpyoudoiteffectively.E.Youllstill getthesametime,nomatterhowyoubreak it down.F.Hig-tech productsarebecomingpopularwithmanyyoung people.G.It is much more difficult tosaynotoexercisewhenyou have an exercise partner.V.完形填空。April 1st is a day on which，in some countries，people try to play tricks on oth

43、ers. If one _46_ in tricking someone，one laughs and says，“April Fool！”and then the person who is tricked _47 laughs，too.One April 1st，a country bus was going along a _48 road when it slowed down and stopped. The driver 49 turned switches and pressed buttons，but nothing happened. _50 he turned to the

44、 passengers with a worried look on his face and said，“This poor bus is getting _51 .It isnt going as well as it used to. _52 only one thing to do if we want to get home today. Ill _53 three. I want you all to 54 forward suddenly as hard as you can. This should 55 the bus started again but if it does

45、nt，Im afraid theres nothing else I can do. Now，all of you lean back as _56 as you can in your seats and get 57 .”The passengers all pressed back 58 their seats and waited anxiously.Then the driver turned to the 59 and asked，“Are you ready？”The passengers hardly had enough 60 to answer，“Yes.”“One！Two！Three！”counted the driver. The passengers all leant forward 61 and the bus started 62 at a great speed.The passengers breathed more 63 and began to smile with relief. But their smile turned to 64 and laughter when the driver 65 cried，“April Fool！”46A.interested BenjoysCsucceeds Djoins