人教高中英语Unit 2 Morals and Virtues（A卷基础卷）（解析版）.doc

《人教高中英语Unit 2 Morals and Virtues（A卷基础卷）（解析版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教高中英语Unit 2 Morals and Virtues（A卷基础卷）（解析版）.doc（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 2 Morals and Virtues测试卷（A卷基础卷）原卷板 【新人教板】注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAcross the world, more and m

2、ore people are volunteering online. What encourages them to help strangers without expectation of money or even thanks? Radha Taralekar helped teach Imelda how to protect herself from HIV, though the two have never met, and neither knows the others name. Taralekar received no payment for the job. Sh

3、e is one of a number of talented people who regularly donate their time online. But what is driving them to help total strangers, while asking for nothing in return? For Taralekar, the project gave her the chance to us her professional experience. “I want to serve people with my medical knowledge,”

4、she says.For some, the inspiration to volunteer online was far more personal. After losing his wife to cancer, Tony Selman spent many hours online helping Cancer Research to collect data on the disease. “Seeing how painful she was when my wife was dying, I determined to help scientists find a cure f

5、or cancer，” he says.Interests and hobbies are also one of the factors(因素). In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer,joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case. The police posted them online, calling for volunteers to help them make sense of the messages. “Im interested in patter

6、ns and I love Sherlock Holmes,” says Luk.For writer Clay Shirky, some large online volunteering projects benefit millions of people, giving him a sense of achievement. He helps write Wikipedia, the worlds biggest encyclopedia (百科全书), which is written entirely by people willing to donate their profes

7、sional knowledge without any reward.1. What does Radha Taralekar do according to Paragraph 2 ?A. She is a witer.B. She is a teacher.C. She is a medical worker.D. She is a police officer.【答案】C【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据Radha Taralekar helped teach Imelda how to protect herself from HIV,拉达塔拉莱卡教伊梅尔达如何保护自己免受艾滋病病毒感

8、染和I want to serve people with my medical knowledge,” she says.“我想用我的医学知识为人们服务，”她说。可知Radha Taralekar是一名医务工作者。故选C项。2. Tony Selman spent a lot of time helping Cancer Research because of _.A. his wifes suffering from the pains caused by cancerB. his wish to become an experienced doctor to treat cancerC.

9、 his dream of building a hospital where cancer patients can be treatedD. the close relationship between him and the workers of Cancer Research【答案】A【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据After losing his wife to cancer, Tony Selman spent many hours online helping Cancer Research to collect data on the disease. Seeing how p

10、ainful she was when my wife was dying, I determined to help scientists find a cure for cancer， he says.（在妻子死于癌症后，托尼塞尔曼花了很多时间在网上帮助癌症研究收集有关该疾病的数据。他说：“看到妻子临终时的痛苦，我决心帮助科学家找到治愈癌症的方法。”。）可知，托尼塞尔曼花了很多时间帮助癌症研究，因为他妻子遭受了癌症带来的痛苦。故选A项。3. What leads Sam Luk to help the police with a murder case?A. A sense of resp

11、onsibilityB. His interest and hobbyC. A sense of achievementD. His professional knowedge【答案】B【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer,joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case. The police posted them online, calling for volunteers to help them make sense of

12、 the messages. Im interested in patterns and I love Sherlock Holmes, says Luk.（2011年，设计师山姆卢克与其他在线志愿者一起，试图帮助警方破获一起谋杀案。警方将这些信息发布在网上，呼吁志愿者帮助他们理解这些信息。“我对图案感兴趣，我喜欢福尔摩斯，”卢克说。）可知，是他的兴趣和爱好导致萨姆卢克帮助警方处理一起谋杀案。故选B项。BIt was summer when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu (a city in California) with my c

13、hurch to serve the military families. At first, I heard this and thought, You are asking an eleven-yearold in his last weeks of summer if he wants to go on a trip with his morn to California to serve other people? Of course, I responded with a kind refusal, but my morn found a way to convince me to

14、go. When we were on the ferry to the city, a thousand thoughts were running through my head, such as What am I going to do here? Am I even going to be useful? and Why am I even here? When we got to the city, I was asked to the child care. I was actually somewhat excited because my friend said he wou

15、ld help me. The first time I met the kids, I got to know them pretty well. They were all between the ages of four and six. Some of them behaved and a few of them started acting crazily and would even hit and push the other kids.With those kids, I was very strict, but I still tried to be positive and

16、 keep a smile. After all, they were just innocent kids. Most of the time, I needed to help them with things like washing clothes, and setting tables. Even though that sounded dull, I enjoyed every second of that. One of the things I did in my free time was to play pool (普尔). I made friends with a fe

17、w kids there. They were really easy to talk to. Some of the things we talked about were sports, food, video games, and most of all pool.Even though I was only at Malibu, California for one week, I felt like I made spiritual changes in some peoples life. You dont have to go above and beyond to have a

18、n influence on someones life. In the end, it all comes down to the way you changed them. It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world. 4. How did the author react when asked if he liked to serve the m

19、ilitary families?A. He hardly believed it.B. He was very confused about the decision.C. He refused to accept it.D. He was worried about the trip.【答案】C【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据第一段Of course, I responded with a kind refusal，but my mom found a way to convince me to go.可知，当被问及是否愿意为军人家庭服务时，作者拒绝了。故选C项。5. The author

20、s main task in Malibu was_.A. to take care of kids thereB. to educate kids thereC. to make friends with kids thereD. to share his experiences with kids there【答案】A【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第二段中When we got to the city，I was asked to the child care可知，作者的任务是照顾那里的孩子。故选A项。6. What can we know about the authors stay

21、in Malibu?A. He found the kids very hard to deal with.B. He didnt quite like the badly-behaved kids.C. He managed to get along well with most kids.D. He shared common hobbies with some kids.【答案】D【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据第三段中Some of the things we talked about were sports, food, video games, and most of all po

22、ol（我们谈论的一些事情是运动、食物、电子游戏，最重要的是普尔）可知，作者在Malibu逗留时，他和一些孩子有共同的爱好。故选D项。7. What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?A. He regretted having taken the trip.B. His spiritual changes in Malibu.C. What he has learnt from the experience.D. What to do to make a greater difference.【答案】C【解析】本题考查主旨

23、大意题。根据最后一段中In the end, it all comes down to what way you changed them. It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world.（最后，一切都归结于你改变他们的方式。只要你有积极的影响，它可以是心灵上的，也可以是精神上的。所以，走出去，试着改变这个世界）可推知，最后一段作者主要告诉我们“他从这次

24、经历中学到了什么”。故选C项。 CNine years ago, when the closest and largest full moon fell on March 19,2011, many people used the term, supermoon, which we had never heard before. In 2012, we heard this term again to describe the years closest full moon on May 6, 2012. Supermoons also appeared in 2013, 2014, 2015

25、, 2017 and 2019. What does supermoon mean exactly? And how special was the March 19, 2011 supermoon?The word supermoon didnt come from astronomy. Instead, it came from astrology (占星学). In 1979, astrologer Richard Nolle defined it as a new or full moon which occurs at or near its closest point to the

26、 earth in its orbit. In short, the earth, moon and sun are all in a line, with the moon at its nearest point to the earth.And the full moon of March 19, 2011 was the largest moon of that year. This supermoon was at perigee (近地点)its closest point to the earth in its orbit. It was bigger and brighter

27、than other full moons of 2011. Astronomers call this sort of close full moon a perigee full moon. That doesnt sound very special, does it? In fact, the March 2011 full moon lined up much closer to perigee than Nolles original definition. But were you able to notice with your eyes alone that this ful

28、l moon was bigger or brighter than usual? Astronomers said no. But it was fun to stand outside under this full moon and know that the moon was closer than ever. In 2019, there were three supermoons. The first supermoon of 2019 was the Super Blood Wolf Moon on January 21, which occurred with a total

29、lunar eclipse (月全食) at the same time, also known as a blood moon. The second supermoon of 2019 was on February 19, also called the Snow Moon, which was the closest full moon of the year. The third and final supermoon of 2019, known by Native Americans as the Worm Moon, occurred on March 21. It fell

30、on the day of the vernal equinox (春分), which signals the end of winter and the beginning of spring. 8. What type of moon is a supermoon?A. A full moon.B. A new moon.C. A full moon at perigee.D. Any full moon in 2011.【答案】C【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第三段中的.a new or full moon which occurs at or near its closest po

31、int to the earth in its orbit可知C项正确。根据占星家Richard Nolle的定义：出现在月球轨道上最靠近地球的一点上的新月或满月或在其附近的新月或满月被称作“超级月亮”。故选C项。9. What do we know about the supermoon of March 2011?A. It was the first full moon in 2011.B. It was in the closest orbit to the sun.C. It was brighter than any other full moon in 2011.D. It wa

32、s at its furthest point to the earth.【答案】C【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第四段It was bigger and brighter than other full moons of 2011可知，2011年3月的超级月亮比2011年的任何一次满月都要明亮。故选C项。10. What can we learn from the underlined sentences in the fifth paragraph about a supermoon and an ordinary full moon?A. They can appear in the

33、sky at the same time.B. Only astronomers can see them.C. The supermoon is as large as an ordinary full moon.D. People cant tell the difference between them with the naked eye.【答案】D【解析】本题考查词句猜测题。根据画线句子的意思可知：我们用肉眼无法区分“超级月亮”是否比平时的满月更大、更亮，故选D项。11. The third supermoon of 2019 _.A. was called the Super Bl

34、ood Wolf MoonB. was the closest full moon of the yearC. was found by Native Americans firstD. occurred on the day of the vernal equinox【答案】D【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It fell on the day of the vernal equinox(春分)可知，2019年第三次超级月亮发生的时间恰恰在春分这一天。故选D项。 D Messages in honor of Stan Lee are pouring in on social me

35、dia and other online sites. Lee is the creator of famous comic book (连环漫画) characters, including Spider-Man, the Hulk, Black Panther and others. He died in Los Angeles, California, Monday. He was 95 years old. Marvel Entertainment and its parent company, Walt Disney, posted a video about the late wr

36、iter, editor and publisher on their websites. Disney chairman and chief Bob Iger said Lee is a super hero in his own right to Marvel fans around the world. He compared Lee to his comic book characters with the power to inspire, to entertain, and to connect. Lee was born Stanley Martin Leiber in New

37、York City. He began writing for comic books at 19. He wrote under the name Stan Lee. He explained that he used a false name because he wanted to write a serious and great piece of literature someday. He did not want his link with comic books to be known when that happened. But it never did happen. A

38、s the pride in his work grew, he decided to legally change his name to Stan Lee. Lees comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, the company that produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Lees character often had super power, but they also had weaknesses and mo

39、ral (道德的) failings. In a piece for Marvel in 1969, Lee discussed the importance of creating these balanced characters. Nobody is all good, or all bad, he wrote, like Tony Stark, also known as Iron Man. He is a deeply gifted inventor with serious mental health issues; or, Peter Parker, a sensitive, b

40、rainy high-school student who has no idea how to deal with the frightening abilities he gets from the bite of a radioactive spider. Even Steve Rogers, whose Captain America was the most Superman-like of the Marvel group, had problems. Rejected as a candidate for the armed forces, he volunteers to ta

41、ke a supersoldier substance to make him a super-fighting machine. Actor Chris Evans has played that character in several Hollywood films. He posted a tribute (悼念) to Captain Americas creator on Twitter Monday.There will never be another Stan Lee, he wrote. Actor, writer and funny man Seth Rogen neve

42、r played one of Lees characters but he remembered him with thanks in a Tweet.Thank you Stan Lee for making people who feel different realize they are special, he wrote.12. Stan Lee created many famous comic character, except _.A. Iron ManB. SupermanC. Captain AmericaD. Spider Man【答案】B【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根

43、据文中Lee is the creator of famous comic book (连环漫画) characters, including Spider-Man, the Hulk, Black Panther and others.和He is a deeply gifted inventor with serious mental health issues; or, Peter Parker, a sensitive, brainy high-school student who has no idea how to deal with the frightening abiliti

44、es he gets from the bite of a radioactive spider. Even Steve Rogers, whose Captain America was the most Superman-like of the Marvel group, had problems.可知，Stan Lee创作了钢铁侠、美国队长和蜘蛛侠这些著名的动漫人物，他并没有创作超人，故选B项。13. Stan lee wrote comic books under a false name because _.A. he wanted to be famous for the fals

45、e nameB. he didnt want to be known as a comic book writerC. he wanted his name to be linked with his comic booksD. he didnt want to be known as a serious literature writer【答案】B【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文中He explained that he used a false name because he wanted to write a serious and great piece of literature

46、someday. He did not want his link with comic books to be known when that happened. But it never did happen. As the pride in his work grew, he decided to legally change his name to Stan Lee.可知，他用一个假的名字因为他不想让人们知道他是一个连环漫画家，故选B项。14. Which of the following best describes the heroes in Lees comics?A. They

47、 are good at making people feel specialB. They are moral figures without weak pointsC. They are more balanced characters than DC heroesD. They are seemingly perfect heroes with super powers【答案】C【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文中Lees character often had super power, but they also had weaknesses and moral (道德的) faili

48、ngs. In a piece for Marvel in 1969, Lee discussed the importance of creating these balanced characters.可知，在他的漫画书里人物角色往往是更加平衡的，既有超能力又有一些弱点，故选C项。15. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great cartoonistB. To introduce marvel comic heroesC. To encourage studies on comicsD. To promote products of marvel【答案】A【解析】本题考查推理判断题。通读文章可知，本篇文章主要介绍了漫威英雄斯坦李及其作品，让我们来怀念一位真正的卡通艺术大师，故选A项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2