人教高中英语Unit 2-2 Discovering Useful Structures-2020-2021学年高一英语上学期同步课堂帮帮帮必修第一册（人教版2019）.docx

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1、Unit 2 TRAVELLING AROUND2.2 Discovering Useful Structures 现在进行时表示将来 一现在进行时表示将来的用法英语中还可以用现在进行时（be doing ) 表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。主要用于以下两种情况： （1）表示位置移动的动词的进行时表将来，如:go, come, leave, start, begin, arrive, return, move, fly, take off等。Mary is leaving for Beijing on Friday.玛丽星期五要动身去北京My uncle is coming back from

2、 abroad next week. 我叔叔下周要从国外回来了。Hurry up! The movie is beginning.快点，电影就要开始了。 Dont worry. There is still a little time left.不用担心，还有一点时间。Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off. 女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。（2）有些不表示位置移动的动词的进行时也可以表将来，如：do, get, rent, meet, bring, eat, hav

3、e, meet, play, see, stay, wear, work, run out等。What are you doing for the National Day holiday?国庆节假期你计划干什么？We re renting a car and driving!我们要租辆车开车去！-Are you eating at the park? 你们要在公园吃饭吗？-Im bringing my own lunch. 我自带午餐。We are having a few guests over tomorrow.明天有几位客人要来。Food supplies in the flood-s

4、tricken area are running out .We must act immediately before theres none left.灾区的食物快要吃完了，在吃完之前，我们必须立刻行动。二一般将来时的几种表达法初中阶段学习过will/shall do 和 be going to do的形式表示将来意义。 英语中还可以用be to do 和be about to do 以及一般现在时和现在进行时形式表示将来意义。（1）will do（主语为第一人称时可shall）将要发生的动作或存在的状态（单纯表将来）。He will be thirty next year. 明年他就30

5、岁了。With the development of science and technology, robot cooks will appear in our families in the future. 随着科技的发展，未来机器人厨师会出现在家庭中。未经过预先计划或考虑要做的动作（临时决定要做）。 Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave? 打扰了，波音2793航班何时起飞？ Just a minute. I will check it for you. 请稍等，我现在就帮你看一下。Ann is in hospital. 安住院了。O

6、h, really? I didnt know. I will go and visit her.真的吗？我不知道啊，我要去探望她。（2）be going to do 表示计划、打算干某事（事先考虑）。We are going to visit the Great Wall with the exchange students this weekend.周末我们打算和交换生去参观长城。There is going to be a folk music concert in Beijing Opera Theater next month.下个月在北京剧院有一场民族音乐会。表示有迹象表明要发生的

7、动作。Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 看这乌云，要下雨了。Oh , its 8:20. Im going to be late for my class.现在是8点20分。我上课要迟到了。（3）be to do （可以和具体的时间状语连用）表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。The examination is to take place next week. 下周要举行考试。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。用于时间、条件状语从句中，

8、表示“如果要，想要”。If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功，比必须努力工作。（4）be about to do （不与具体的时间状语连用）表示即将要发生的动作。We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。（5）一般现在时表将来表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的短暂性动词。在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。Look at the timetable. Hurr

9、y up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表，快点！4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour.简很匆忙，因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。We will go for a picnic if it doesnt rain this Sunday. 如果本周日不下雨，我们将去野餐。Please tell him the news as soon as he arrives. 他一来，你就告诉他这个消息。（6）

10、现在进行时表将来表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。Im meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。Im leaving tonight. Ive got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要动身了，已经买好了机票。The engineer is coming to repair our phone tomorrow morning. 修理工明天上午来修我们的电话。【巩固训练】单项选择1. The TV news reports that there _ a storm the

11、day after tomorrowA. is B. was C. will be D. has be2.-The weather report says that it_tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city.-If it , the school sports meet will be canceledA. will rain; will rainB. will rain; rains C. rains; will rainD. rains; rains3. There _a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Th

12、eater next month.A. is going to have B. will have C. is D. is going to be4. I think it is true that Jill _ to work today because she is on a trip. A. has come B. didnt come C. is coming D. will not come5.I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business. Yes. And he _ in three weeks.A. will return

13、 B. has returned C. returned D. returns6. Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?Not yet. I _ it with my classmate tonight. A. will watch B. was watching C. have watched 7. Just go down this road and you _ the library next to the bank.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see8. We _ have

14、 a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday. A. are going B. are going to C. will going D. may going to9. Many scientists believe that robots _ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A. were B. are C. will be D. have been10.Did you call Jenny? Oh no, I forgot. I _ her right away.A. called B. ha

15、ve called C. call D. will call11. If we _ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _ worse and worse. A. dont; wont beB. wont; isntC. wont; is D. dont; will be12. The summer holidays_，so the twins as well as Jack are going to Hong Kong for vacation. A. is coming B. are coming C. comes D. com

16、e13. Im busy now. I _ to you after school this afternoon.A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. have talked14. I hope there _ less pressure on us today. If so, we _ enjoy a more pleasant life.A. is; can B. will be; can C. will be; shouldD. is; should15. Have you returned the book to the library yet?Not y

17、et. Dont worry. I _ it soon.A. return B. returned C. have returned D. will return16. Stop smoking, Joe! You _ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! A. will kill B. have killed C. kill D. killed17.Do you have any plans for tonight?Yes ,I _ at the new Italian restaurant in town. A. eat B. have e

18、aten C. ate D. am going to eat18. Which singer do you think _ the Voice of China?Im not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.A. won B. has won C. will win D. wins19. Flight BA 2793 _ at 8:20. Hurry up!A. leaves B. left C. has left D. leaving20. Jenny _on holiday now. I wonder when she _back.A. is

19、being ; comes B. is ; is coming C. will be ; will come答案：1-5CBDDA 6-10ADBCD 11-15DBCBD 16-20 ADCAB一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空1. The boy （draw) a picture now.2.Listen. Some girls are （sing).3. My mother (cook) in the kitchen.4. What are you ( do )now?5. They (not have) an English lesson6. Look! the girls (dance)

20、 before the flowers now.7. What our granddaughter (do)? 8. Its 5oclock. Helen (have) supper now. 二、词形变换。1. Im going to visit China this year because Im very （interest）in Chinas history and culture. 2. I want to go （hike）in China over the summer holiday. 3. I love nature, and I really want to see the

21、 beautiful （sight）there 4. I want to visit a few universities or （college）in China.5. Ive just (start)my last year of high school.6. I want to experience some Chinese culture and see the natural (beautiful)there 7. but my main goal is to find out which university is the best for me (attend) 三、介词填空。S

22、pend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high 1 the Andes Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire 2 13th until the 16th century. Stay 3 a local hotel, visit the museums, admire architecture, enjoy the excellent local food and go shopping 4 the local markets. Enjoy the beauti

23、ful countryside 5 you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco 6 Lake Titicaca. There, the boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family 7 an island 8 three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made 9 water plants the lake.四、完成句子1.Hello from our (最终目的地)Neuschwanstein

24、Castle! 2.We (到达欧洲) about six days ago. 3.Im so glad that we (租一辆小汽车).4.The highways here are wonderful, and driving lets you see lots of (令人吃惊的景色).5. Im also pleased I (打包) good walking shoes, because weve walked A 6. 6.I think what I (最欣赏) so far is the architecture.7.The (在建筑物上面的细节) here are so u

25、nusual, so different fromChina. 8. Im very glad my (信用卡可行) here, so I dont have to carry a lot of money.【答案】一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空1. is drawing 2. singing 3. are cooking 4. doing 5. are not having 6. is dancing 7. is ；doing 8. is having二、词形变换。1. interested2. hiking3. sights 4. colleges5. started 6. beauty

26、7. to attend三、介词填空。1.in2. from 3.in 4.at 5. as6. to7. on8. For9. of10. From 四、完成句子1. final destination2. arrived in Europe3. rent a car4. amazing sights5.packed6. have admired most7.details on the buildings8. credit card works一、 阅读理解AMy first visit to London was one and a half years ago. It was a wo

27、nderful trip. I stayed in the city for three weeks, and I had many impressions. I visited all the famous places. Id like to tell you about some of the places I visited in this beautiful city. First, I went to the Tower of London, and I want to say that it is a very interesting historical place. I fo

28、und out that a long time ago, it was a prison. Later it became a castle for the royal(皇家的) family. Or maybe it is the reverse; Im not sure, but later they left this place and lived in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace. I also enjoyed visiting the House of Parliament and Westminster Abbey, two

29、very popular places for tourists. They are very old and beautiful. The Abbey is built in a kind of Gothic style; it is fantastic. In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks such as Hyde Park, Green Park, and Holland Park. These parks are wonderful green, quiet places where you can re

30、lax and escape the noise of the city. Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You will find lots of pigeons（鸽子） there. If you have time, you can feed them and they will be very happy. You can buy special food for them, but be careful! Tons of birds are going to surro

31、und you if you feed them. Another special place in London that I like is St. Pauls Cathedral which was designed by Sir Christopher Wren. I also was impressed with the museums in London. Theyre very popular. I found them interesting because you can learn about the history of England. I had a wonderfu

32、l time in London. I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in history. 1. The writer writes this passage to_.A. recall (回忆）his/her first travel to London B. tell us he/she has visited many places.C. introduce a famous city to the readers. D. show the readers around London2. In order to av

33、oid the noise of the city, you would like to travel to _.A. Buckingham Palace B. Holland park C. The Tower of LondonD. Westminster Abbey3. What is attractive to you most in Trafalgar Square?A. Meeting many young people B. Catching a lot of birdsC. Having a delicious meal D. Feeding the pigeons4. Dur

34、ing traveling in London, the writer was _.A. worried B. surprised C. pleased D. tiredBThe Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure (冒险) parks, nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see he

35、re. It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an inte

36、resting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter way of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from passing i

37、t in a car.There are many choices of hiring (租用) a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many kinds and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now i

38、s your chance, because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.1. Youd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because _.A. you

39、 will break the traffic rulesB. you will cause much noiseC. you cant enjoy the beautiful sights wellD. you cant drive into some parks2. Which of the following is an advantage of hiring a bike according to Paragraph 3?A. You can save much time.B. You can reach the beach quickly.C. You can get an anim

40、al for free.D. You can stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal.3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.B. What kinds of bikes there are in stores.C. What bikes are the most popular.D. Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.4. Whats the authors attitude towards a

41、bike hire on Gold Coast?A. He supports it very much.B. He thinks its a personal choice.C. He doesnt like this way of traveling.D. He thinks its only good for adults.二、七选五Reading books can be a great way to pick up new vocabulary, see grammar in action and develop your understanding of a language. _2

42、1_For beginners, I would recommend starting with something short and simple. Avoid the classics, for they often use very old English words and can involve complex themes. Childrens books are a great place to start. _22_ Dr Seuss writes his books in thyme and they are all very funny. Starting with so

43、mething like this means you are more likely to finish the book and want to read more. _23_ The book isnt too long and if youve seen the film it may be easier to follow. If you like reading about historical events, Anne Holms I am David is a good read.If youre not quite ready to read a full book, why

44、 not try Roald Dahls Revolting Rhymes? _24_ Or, try a very short book like one from Roger Hargeavess Mr. Men and Little Miss series. Although they are intended for young children, they are a good way to pick up some more basic vocabulary.My final piece of advice would be to read something that inter

45、ests you. Look at the short summary of the book on the back cover and see if it looks like something that you would enjoy. Think about the type that is in your own language and find one of that type in English. _25_A. Dr Seusss books are guaranteed to make you laugh.B. The key to success is choosing the right book for you.C. Reading can bring you a lot of fun as well as knowledge.D. For more advanced learners, you could try the Hobbit by J.R.