【新教材精创】5.2 Using language 导学案（1）-外研版高中英语必修第一册.docx

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1、Unit 5 Into the wild Period 2 Using language 导学案 姓名： _ 班级： _（1） 复习定语从句的基本概念：定语，定语从句，先行词，关系代词；（2） 了解关系副词在定语从句中的功能；（3） 会根据实际情况灵活正确选用相应的关系副词。1. 重点了解关系副词在定于从句中的功能；会根据实际情况灵活正确选用相应的关系副词。2. 难点正确使用关系副词。观察以下句子，按要求完成任务。1. The man who talked to you just now is an engineer. 2. This kind of book is for children

2、whose native language is Chinese. 3. I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea. 4. Who is the lady that is standing over there with Ann? 5. That is the place which they just now talked about. 任务一：划出先行词。任务二：圈出关系代词。任务三：说明关系代词在定语从句中的成份。任务四：回答问题：如何选择关系代词？【答案】1. 先行词：the man; 关系代词：who, 在从句中作

3、主语。2. 先行词：children; 关系代词：whose, 在从句中作定语。3. 先行词：the evening; 关系代词：that, 在从句中作宾语。4. 先行词：the lady; 关系代词：that, 在从句中作主语。5. 先行词：the place; 关系代词：which, 在从句中作主语。请同学们阅读并理解以下内容。 在上一单元，我们学习了什么是定语从句，定语从句的关系代词有哪些，关系代词的功能是什么以及如何选择关系代词等内容。事实上，定语从句的关系词除了关系代词，还有一类，我们称之为关系副词，包括when, where, why三个。与关系代词类似，关系副词的功能同样有三：指

4、代先行词，引导定语从句，在定语从句中担任成分。区别在于，关系代词在定语从句中的成份为主语，宾语或定语；而关系副词则在从句中作状语。其中，when担任时间状语，where担任地点状语，而why担任原因状语。试比较以下三组句子：Group 1:I shall never forget the days which I spent in that factory.I shall never forget the days when I worked in that factory.Group 2:This is the farm that I visited two years ago.This i

5、s the farm where I stayed two years ago。Group 3:This is the reason that he told me this morning.This is the reason why I was late this morning.根据以上几组例句和讲解，完成思维导图：定语从句关系词的选择.定语从句关系词的选择判断从句的1._缺2._，3._, 4._选择5._缺6._，选择7._【答案】1. 句子成份2. 主语3. 宾语4. 定语5. 关系代词6. 状语7.关系副词1. This is the place_ John was born.

6、A. which B. where C. when D. that 1. B 解析：先行词是地点，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。 2. He is the only person _ I want to talk to. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 2. A 解析：先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时，关系代词常用that。 3. He was seriously ill when he was a child, _ made him lose his sight. A. as B. that C. which D. it

7、 3. C 解析：which引导非限制性定语从句并指代前面的主句。which的这种用法和as有区别，which常用作行为动词的主语且由它引导的定语从句只能置于句尾。 4. The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that far away village. A. until B. that C when D. where 4. C 解析：先行词为时间名词hours，在定语从句中作状语。 5. There are times _ I wonder why I do this job. A. as B.

8、while C. which D. when 5. D 解析：先行词为时间名词times，在定语从句中作状语。 6. After living in London for thirty years，Mr. Smith returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C that D. when 6. B 解析：先行词为地点名词，在定语从句中作状语。 7. They had a long talk about the persons and things _ they both knew. A. whom

9、 B. what C. that D. which 7. C. 先行词包含人和物，关系代词只能用that。 8. That is the very book _ I am looking for. A. that B. which C. what D. as 8. A 解析：先行词被the very修饰，关系代词只能用that。 Fill in the blanks with where, when or why.Hi Kay,We re having an amazing time here in South Africa. Our accommodation is perfect. In

10、the evening _1_ the sun sets, we go out and sit on the balcony _2_ we can watch lots of different animals come down to drink at the waterhole. I guess this is the reason _3_ this place is so popular. Next week, we are going to fly up to Zambia _4_ we will get the chance to visit the famous Victoria

11、Falls.See you soon, David【答案】1. when2. where3. why4. where单句改错:1. I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. 2. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 3. I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei. 4.The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite.5. He is the man his car was stolen.6

12、. Thats the hotel which we were staying last summer.7. Thats the palace where we visited last summer.8.Its really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.【答案】1.去掉 when 或将 when 改为 that，因这里的定语从句中谓语动词(spent)缺宾语，故只能用关系代词 that或将其省略2.where 改为 which，因此处要填关系代词作主语3.whos 改为 whose，因whos=who is，不仅结构错误，

13、而且意思也不通；whose 引导定语从句，表示“的”4. his 改为 whose，whose 在此引导定语从句。5.which 改为 where，where引导定语从句且在从句中用作状语；此题还可在staying后加in。6. where 改为 which / that，也可去掉 where，因visit为及物动词，此处应用关系代词作其宾语（也可省略）。7.where 改为 which，which 在此引导非限定性定语从句，且在从句中用作宾语(用作 visit 的宾语)。8whatwhich/that或去掉what考查定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词that/which，也可省略。