人教高中英语【新教材精创】3.2 Reading&Thinking 练习（1）（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit 3 The InternetPeriod 2 Reading and Thinking练习I.根据汉语意思拼写单词。1The salesgirl pretended not to hear me and went on _(闲谈) with a lady in blue2With the purpose of raising some money for the local_ (慈善机构), we invited several famous musicians and singers3We are taking steps to prevent _(小河，溪流) and air p

2、ollution4The shop will give a discount of ten percent as long as you pay in_ (现金)5Please come and see me when it is_ (方便的) for you6Id appreciate it if you could _(更新) these files7They set off for the destination too late; or they wouldnt have been _(卡住，困于) in the storm8Everyone present at the meetin

3、g is very _(鼓舞的) by his speech9Traveling by train is safe over a long _(距离)10The moment he arrived home, he got down to dealing with the _(艰难的) problem【答案】1.chatting 2. charity 3. stream 4. cash 5. convenient 6. update 7. stuck8. inspired 9. distance 10. Tough【解析】本题考查单词在语境中的适当形式。 完成句子。1当这个男孩想到他所做的事情

4、可以帮助那些有困难的人时，他受到了鼓舞。The boy _when he thought that what he was doing could help_2不管我们什么时候去他的书店，他总是热情地欢迎我们。_we go to his bookstore, he always_3既然你的工作已经完成了，你最好休息一会儿。_you have finished your work, youd better have a rest4众所周知，均衡饮食对我们非常有益。As we all know, having a balanced diet is very _.5我有一个重要的班会要参加，所以我不

5、能陪你去书店了。I have an important class meeting to attend, so I cant _to the bookstore【答案】1. became inspired; those in trouble 2. Whenever; welcomes us warmly3. Now that 4. beneficial to us5. keep you company【解析】本题考查短语在语境中的适当形式。. 课文语法填空Much has been written about the 1_ (wonder) of the World Wide WebThere

6、 are countless articles 2_ (tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenientWe can not only get the most 3_ (update)information but also download software, documents, and images 4_ we need themThe Internet has made our life more convenientJan Tchamani, an English teacher, was stuck at ho

7、me because of a serious illnessHowever, she discovered that 5_ (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and boredShe joined an online group 6_ she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others7_ (inspire) by the people she met online, she decided to start an IT club

8、 to teach older people how 8_ (use) computers and the InternetMany people have been helped by the clubWhats more, Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society 9_ (good)Her next goal is 10_ (start) a charity website to raise money for children in p

9、oor countries【答案】1.wonders 2. telling 3. updated 4. whenever 5. surfing 6. where 7. Inspired 8. to use 9. better 10. to start【解析】本题考查综合运用语言的能力。IV.阅读理解。（每个2.5分）AThe idea behind Facebook is to make us feel connected all the timeBut in my research, Ive found that the truth is quite differentTechnology,

10、 it turns out, has made being alone seem like a problem that needs solvingWhen young people are alone, even for a minute or two, they feel the need to connect, to get on Facebook or some other social networks and chatBut in connecting, they often end up feeling more isolatedWhy？Because by being in c

11、onstant(不断的)connection, they lose the ability to feel satisfied with their own company(独处)Facebook can help us keep in touch with our friends, but we too often use it instead of spending facetoface time with themAnd since we feel the need to keep up with them online, we dont have moments of loneline

12、ss where we can collect our thoughts and learn how to be comfortable being aloneSherry Turkle, ProfessorFacebook connects more of us to more of our friends and family in more places than we have ever been connected beforeYes, Facebook is a huge time sinkmaybe the biggest everMany people post useless

13、 stuffAnd seeing too much of your friends lives can make you jealous(嫉妒的), but it wont make you lonelyJane, a former student of mine, who is back in New York after living abroad for ten years, told me that Facebook helps her a lotThe first time she moved back to New York from abroad, she felt discon

14、nected from her family and friendsNow，because of lots of photos and information updates(更新), she knows what is happening with her friends all the timeIn fact, if you are lonely in real life, you will be lonely online as wellSree Sreenivasan, Chief Digital Officer【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了社交网络是否使人们变得越来越孤独。

15、【答案】DDCB1The underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 2 means“_”AfreeBselfish CcarelessDlonely【解析】： 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的made being alone seem like a problemWhen young people are alone可知，isolated此处指“孤独的”，故选D项。2According to Sherry Turkle, we should_Afeel satisfied with our life Bavoid using social networksCke

16、ep in touch with our friends Denjoy moments of loneliness【解析】：细节理解题。根据第三段中的we dont have moments of loneliness where we can collect our thoughts and learn how to be comfortable being alone可知，Sherry Turkle认为我们应该学会享受孤独。3Whats Janes attitude towards Facebook?AHopefulBDoubtfulCThankfulDRegretful【解析】：推理判断

17、题。根据倒数第二段中Jane描述她从Facebook里了解朋友们的生活以及Facebook helps her a lot可知，Jane对Facebook应该是充满感激之情。4The purpose of the text is to_AeducateBdiscuss CpersuadeDintroduce【解析】：写作意图题。从本文贯穿始终的alone和lonely以及两位人士对社交网络Facebook的不同观点可知，本文对社交网络是否使人们变得越来越孤独进行了探讨。BFrom the beginning of the Internet, online dating (约会) has bec

18、ome one of the most popular things to all the consumers (顾客). Although this may be fun, it is important to remember to think of your safety when trying to meet that certain somebody. When talking about safety I am referring to taking care of your computer and yourself.Before getting into the world o

19、f online dating you should make sure you take care of protecting your computer. A good fire wall and an antivirus program are a must. These are needed to protect your emails and anywhere you surf on the Internet. There are many great programs offered at your local computer store or available to buy

20、online. With great programs often come some pretty good costs. There is something that is better for the people who just cant afford the cost of a good antivirus you can find quite a few decent ones on the Internet for free.Protecting yourself could surely be much more important than protecting your

21、 computer. You want to be careful in choosing your dating sites. Do some good research. If you know anyone who has tried an online dating service ask them what they thought. There are so many online dating sites that you should do extensive (广泛的) researches. Make sure you keep the web addresses. Kee

22、p a list of fees, regulations and anything else that looks interesting to you. If a place looks shady or makes you feel uncomfortable then you should steer clear away. At the end of the day make sure you take care of yourself.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了登录约会网站时要注意保护计算机和自己。5When you meet somebody online you should _

23、.Atry to know something about him or herBlearn to protect yourself and your computerCremember that all of you are safe enoughDrealize that you are likely to be in trouble【解析】：选B 细节理解题。第一段的“When talking about safety I am referring to taking care of your computer and yourself.”告诉我们要注意保护计算机和自己。6The sec

24、ond paragraph is mainly to tell us that _.Ait is necessary for you to protect your emailsBgood programs are usually very expensiveCwe can buy good programs at the local storeDan antivirus is needed to protect the computer【解析】：选D 段落大意题。第二段主要谈的是为了保护计算机，需要安装防病毒的软件。7Before you visit the dating sites _.A

25、you should try to learn more about them Byoud better have a talk with your friendsCyou can look through the web addresses Dyou will collect as many sites as you can【解析】：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Do some good research.”，以及本段中的建议向其他人了解，说明我们在访问一些网站的时候，需要多了解它们的情况。8The underlined word “shady” in Paragraph 3 means

26、“_”Afunny Bstrange Cunsafe Dsecret【解析】：选C 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知该词的意思是“不安全的”。CThere have been arguments for years over who should officially go down in history as “the inventor of the ATM”， and in 2004 a man called John ShepherdBarron received an OBE (大英帝国官佐勋章) in the New Year Honours list for services to ba

27、nking as the “inventor of the automatic cash dispenser”But the UK government is now unequivocally saying it is James Goodfellow who invented the ATM so his place in history is now confirmed.In the mid1960s, Goodfellow worked at a bank.His managers asked him to think of a way to allow customers to wi

28、thdraw cash from banks on Saturdays.“Most people worked during the week and couldnt go to the bank.They wanted a solution (解决方法)The solution was a machine which would give money to a customer，” he says.“I wanted to develop a cash machine and, to make this happen, I invented the PIN (personal identif

29、ication number) and a plastic card.”Goodfellows first machines were put into use in 1967.The first one was opened at a bank in north London on 27 June, 1967.The machines became very popular, but Goodfellow only received 10 for his idea and has not made any money from it since.The cash machine is now

30、 used all over the world and, every year, there are more and more: there are now three million ATMs worldwide and there will be four million by 2020.The good news for Goodfellow is that people are beginning to know him for his invention.The website ATM says, “Who invented the ATM as we know it? It w

31、as James Goodfellows idea.” Even better for Goodfellow, his invention is in a 180page guidebook called Life in the United Kingdom.In the section about “great British inventions of the twentieth century”， it says, “In the 1960s, James Goodfellow (1937) invented the automatic teller machine (ATM) or c

32、ashpoint”语篇解读：本文属于说明文。主要介绍了自动取款机(ATM)的发明者及其背后的故事。9What does the underlined word “unequivocally” in Paragraph 1 mean?AClearly. BCautiously. CUnwillingly. DUnbelievably.【解析】：选A 词义猜测题。本段第一句谈到对于谁应该作为自动取款机的发明者而被正式载入史册多年来一直有争议，结合画线词前有表示转折的连词But以及画线词后的“so his place in history is now confirmed”可知，Goodfellow

33、作为自动取款机的发明人在历史上的地位得到了确认，由此推知，英国政府应该是“明确地”向人们宣布自动取款机的发明人是James Goodfellow。10What was the driving force for Goodfellow to invent the ATM?AHis desire for money. BHis great interest.CThe bank managers help. DThe customers need.【解析】：选D 细节理解题。第二段中的“Most people worked during the week and couldnt go to the

34、bank.They wanted a solution (解决方法)”说明，Goodfellow发明自动取款机的动力来自消费者的需求，因为人们平时要上班，不能到银行取钱，所以需要在周末去银行取钱，于是自动取款机应运而生。11What can we know about Goodfellow from the last paragraph?AHe has been in the textbook. BHe is one of the wealthiest inventors.CPeople have come to recognize him. DHe faced hardships befor

35、e succeeding.【解析】：选C 推理判断题。最后一段谈到“The good news for Goodfellow is that people are beginning to know him for his invention”，这说明人们开始知道是他发明了自动取款机。即人们已开始认可他。12What is the best title for the text?AHow was the ATM invented? BWho invented the ATM?CGoodfellow got paid DThe ATM becomes popular【解析】选B 标题归纳题。作者

36、第一段谈到对于谁应该作为自动取款机的发明者而被正式载入史册一直有争论，但英国政府宣布了是Goodfellow发明了自动取款机。第二段谈到了Goodfellow为何发明自动取款机，然后谈到他虽然发明了自动取款机，但除了10英镑外并没有获得任何收益。最后一段谈到，随着自动取款机的广泛使用，人们才慢慢知道是谁发明了它。因此，B项作为本文标题是最恰当的。V 七选五Five Tips for Dealing with Your Boss!Do you have the best boss in the world? Or the worst? Either way, you need to know h

37、ow to deal with him/her if you want to be happy and successful at workHere are our top tipsAskTheres a saying in English，“If you dont ask, the answer will always be no” Do you want a raise or a holiday? 1_ Yes, sometimes its scary(令人害怕的), but itll be easier if you plan what youre going to say first2

38、_Work can be stressful(有压力的)But always remember to keep your cool when dealing with your bossIf you stay calm, youll earn their respect(尊重)If youre unhappy about something, wait until youve calmed down before speaking to him or herGet it in writingIf your boss promises you something (like a raise or

39、 a holiday), ask for it in writingThat way youll have a paper trail3_Understand your bossEvery boss has a different management styleIs yours a micromanager or are they handsoff? Are they organised or disorganised? 4_ Understand their style so you can decide how to work with themGet along well with y

40、our bossYou see your boss a lotAlmost as much as you see your family! So try to stay on good terms with him or her5_ADo what you say youll doBLearn to control your feelingsCAre they good or bad communicators?DYou wont get it if you dont ask your bossEYou should tell your boss when youve made a mista

41、keFIf they suddenly “forget” what they said, you may take it outGIf the relationship breaks down, your job will be even more stressful【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何和老板处好关系提出了一些建议。【解析】1D解析：由该段小标题Ask和该空前的Do you want a raise or a holiday？可知，如果你想要涨工资或是休假的话就得敢问老板，故选D项。2B解析：由该段中的keep your cool和stay calm可知，作者建议要学会控制自己的情绪，故选B项。3F解析：由该空前的内容可知，如果老板向你承诺了什么的话，应该让他写下来。万一日后他“忘了”，你就可以拿出来，故选F项。4C解析：由该空前的management style和那两个问题可知，这里是说不同类型的老板，故选C项。5G解析：由该段小标题Get along well with your boss可知，如果你和老板之间的关系不好了，那么你的工作就不好干了，故选G项。