精品解析：北京市平谷区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末（含听力）英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、2020北京平谷高一(上)期末英语注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，包括五部分，满分150分。答卷时间120分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力理解(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.【

2、此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will the man pay for the parcel?A. 4 dollars.B. 4.15 dollars.C. 4.50 dollars.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do?A. Give Jenny a gift.B. Send Jenny a thank you card.C. Mail Jenny a greeting letter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去

3、附件查看】Why cant the woman go to the party?A. Because she has got an appointment.B. Because she doesnt want to.C. Because she has to work.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoon?A. Goes to church.B. Works in the garden.C. Reads the newspaper.【答案】B【解析

4、】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What color tie will the man probably buy?A. Blue.B. Red.C. Green.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What will

5、 the man do?A. Take care of Sally.B. Ask for some help.C. Go to a performance.7. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and parent.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Whats wrong with the womans bike

6、?A. Something wrong with one of the wheels.B. Something wrong with the chain.C. Something wrong with the brake.9. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. To buy a new bike.B. To have the bike repaired at once.C To buy a new wheel.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看

7、】10. What is the woman going to do?A. Attend a party in downtown.B. Go to the seaside town.C. Go on a business trip.11. When does the woman plan to leave?A. On Friday afternoon.B. On Saturday morning.C. On Saturday evening.12. Why is the woman going to take a sweater?A. It is a little windy at the b

8、each.B. It is really cold at the seaside hotel.C. In case it is cold at night at the seaside.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Who is the woman talking to?A. Her doctor.B. Her father.C. Her teacher.14. What is the womans real problem?A. She cant go to sle

9、ep.B. Shes got a terrible headache.C. She is worried too much about her exams.15 What is the doctors advice?A. Getting more exercise.B. Going to bed earlier.C. Taking some medicine.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面一段独白，完成以下小题，每小题仅填写一个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Spring Festiv

10、alTime* The_16_day of the lunar year is regarded as the New Year of the Chinesethe Spring Festival.Preparation* Every family_17_ their houses in the hope of getting rid of_18_ luck and diseases.* Also, they paste spring festival couplets and hang lanterns in the_19_ of attracting good luck in the Ne

11、w Year.On New Years Eve* Every family enjoys a grand _20_, shoots off firecrackers and stays up late or all night.【答案】16. first/1st 17. Cleans 18. Bad 19. Hope 20. Dinner【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 知识运用(共两节，30 小题；每小题1.5分，共45分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括

12、号内所给词的正确形式填空。My husband was looking_21_our two little nieces. They started crying when my husband cooked lunch. He ran into the room and_22_(see) a small scorpion(蝎子), so my husband picked it up. The older girl said, Girls cant deal with it. My husband told her, you never have to be afraid of someth

13、ing only because youre a gin. You are as smart and strong as any boy.” He held the scorpions tail with his_23_(finger). The girl asked to hold it. So my husband put it on her hands while he held the tail. She was so proud of_24_(her) that she talked about it until she went to sleep.【答案】21. after 22.

14、 saw 23. fingers 24. herself【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是“我”丈夫在照看两个小侄女时，因为一只小蝎子两个女孩哭叫起来，在丈夫的鼓励下，大侄女勇敢地尝试拿一下这只蝎子，她为自己感到骄傲，一直谈论到睡觉。【21题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我丈夫正在照顾我们的两个小侄女。根据后文，我的丈夫跑进屋内查看发生了什么事情，可知丈夫是在照顾两个小侄女。look after照顾，是固定短语，故填after。【22题详解】考查时态。句意：他跑进房间，看见一只小蝎子，所以我丈夫把它捡了起来。see和ran into是并列的谓语动词，因此应该使用一般过去时，故填saw。【23题

15、详解】考查名词的数。句意：他用手指握住蝎子的尾巴。根据常识判断，丈夫用手握住蝎子的尾巴，应该是使用不止一只手指，因此finger要使用复数形式，故填fingers。【24题详解】考查反身代词。句意：她为自己感到自豪，一直谈论到睡觉。侄女对“自己”感到很自豪，因此使用反身代词，故填herself。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Yoga makes you feel_25_( relax) and you feel all “at one with your body. Smith Farm is no

16、w offering people the chance _26_(do) their daily yoga with goats. In fact, the goats dont actually take part in the yoga. They are more for moral support(精神支持), preventing you from getting bred. It is a wonderful experience,” says Smith, “It may sound silly but its truly getting outside in nature w

17、ith beautiful scenery and lovely animals around you. Animals can _27_(real) help humans deal with stress, illness or sadness.”【答案】25. relaxed 26. to do 27. really【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是每天与山羊一起做瑜伽，实际上是让你在自然环境中到处走走，欣赏周围美丽的风景和可爱的动物，以帮助人类应对压力，疾病或悲伤。【25题详解】考查形容词。句意：瑜伽会让你感觉到放松。feel是联系动词，后面应该接形容词作表语，relax（放松）是

18、动词，它的形容词是relaxed（放松的），故填relaxed。【26题详解】考查不定式。句意：这个农场现在提供人们和山羊一起做瑜伽的机会。chance（机会）后面用不定式短语作后置定语，chance to do表示“做某事的机会”，故填to do。【27题详解】考查副词。句意：动物真正地可以帮助人类处理压力、疾病或者是悲伤的情感。此处应该使用副词修饰动词help作状语，real（真的）是形容词，它的副词是really，故填really。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。It is easy and v

19、ery powerful to be kind to those who are kind to you. Yet, to experience the full power of your sincere kindness, offer it to people _28_ are careless and rude to you. Sure, it is difficult to forgive those who are hurtful lo you. But the way to stop the hurt is by refusing to participate in it. For

20、giveness gives you the upper hand. Be the one who is strong, who _29_(stop) the rudeness. Put the power of kindness _30_ forgiveness to work for you and your world.【答案】28. who/that 29. stops 30. and【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是友善的力量，发挥善意的力量为每个人服务。【28题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是，要体验你真诚的善意的全部力量，请将善意提供给对你粗心和无礼的人。people是定语从句

21、的先行词，此处应该填入关系代词代替people在从句中作主语，故填who或that。【29题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：做一个坚强，阻止粗鲁的人。根据第一个who引导的定语从句，可知第二个定语从句中的时态为一般现在时，并且who指代先行词the one在从句中作主语，谓语动词应为单数，故填stops。【30题详解】考查连词。句意：用善良和宽恕的力量为你服务。kindness（善良）和forgiveness（原谅）是并列的两个名词，故填and。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

22、。Happiness always lies in giving help to others. And Steven Smith has just set us a good_31_.Donald Austin is a teacher. He had a_32_accident several months ago. And he had to_33_three months in hospital. He also had part of his left_34_cut off.Now he was able to go back home. Donald thought he coul

23、d go_35_the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks. But he wasnt as_36_ as he had hoped. And the wheelchair was too_37_. His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldnt lift it up the steps, even with his mothers help. Donald_38_ at last. And the family all felt very _39_. They were out of stre

24、ngth and almost lost_40_.Just then, a car _41_ their eyes. It had driven past but was slowly _42_ back. The stranger, Steven Smith, _43_ and asked if he could help. The family watched Smith help Donald inside the house and place him _44_ on the sofa. But Smith knew there was still more to do.He thou

25、ght Donald might have to _45_ those steps many times in the future. So the next day, Smith came to Donalds house again. He asked if he could _46_ a ramp(斜坡) in front of the house. With some other helping hands, Smith _47_ built a ramp over the steps. And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily.

26、 The kind act brought the family to _48_.“This stranger has _49_ the day for us twice within 24 hours,” Jennifer _50_ on Facebook. “He brought us hope and made our day more beautiful.”31. A. courageB. exampleC. recordD. rule32. A. seriousB. strangeC. clearD. strict33. A. takeB. costC. spendD. get34.

27、 A. armB. stomachC. heartD. leg35. A. downB. offC. outD. up36. A. strongB. cleverC. weakD. thick37. A. smallB. heavyC. fullD. cheap38. A. stood upB. went awayC. gave upD. worked out39. A. sadB. delightedC. annoyedD. excited40. A. mindB. hopeC. faceD. weight41. A. keptB. threwC. heldD. caught42. A. w

28、alkingB. offeringC. turningD. calling43. A. stoppedB. leftC. removedD. arrived44. A. rapidlyB. silentlyC. suddenlyD. carefully45. A. jumpB. climbC. enterD. run46. A. buildB. achieveC. completeD. search47. A. slowlyB. hardlyC. easilyD. successfully48. A. successB. surpriseC. tearsD. anger49. A. recei

29、vedB. savedC. contributedD. started50. A. talkedB. spokeC. wroteD. remembered【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了Donald Austin因为疾病切掉了他的一部分左腿，他们回到家后面临的麻烦是不能把轮椅搬到房子里，好心的Steven Smith帮他们解决了这个难题，Steve

30、n Smith带给Austin一家乐观和便利。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：Steven Smith刚刚给我们树立了一个很好的榜样。 A. courage勇气； B. example例子，榜样；C. record记录；D. rule规则。Steven Smith帮助Donald Austin解决了问题，给我们树立一个好榜样，set us a good example是固定搭配，符合文意，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：Donald Austin几个月前发生了一次严重的事故。A. serious严肃的，严重的；B. strange奇怪的； C. clear清晰的；D. strict严厉的

31、。根据后文可知，Donald Austin的腿部截肢，乘坐轮椅，可知其发生了严重的事故。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：而且他不得不住院3个月。A. take拿走； B. cost花费； C. spend花费； D. get 取得。句子主语是he，与spend连用表示“花费时间”，而cost的主语一般使用事物。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：他的左腿还切除了一部分。A. arm胳膊；B. stomach胃C. heart心脏；D. leg腿。根据第三段中using walking sticks可知，Donald Austin切除的是腿的一部分。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词。句意：

32、Donald以为可以用拐杖爬上家门的台阶。A. down向下； B. off离开； C. out外面； D. up向上。根据下文His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldnt lift it up the steps可知，Donald要用拐杖爬上家门的台阶。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词。 句意：但是他并不像他希望的那样强壮。A. strong强壮的； B. clever聪明的； C. weak虚弱的； D. thick厚的。他原以为住院三个月后，身体已经足够强壮可以使用拐杖上楼了。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：轮椅也太重了。A. small小的； B. he

33、avy沉重的； C. full充分的；D. cheap便宜的。下一句话提到他的妻子不能抬动轮椅上楼，因此可判断轮椅是沉重的。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词短语。句意：Donald最后放弃了。 A. stand up站起来；B. go away走开； C. give up放弃； D. work out计算出，想出。根据前文可知，在妻子和妈妈的帮助下也不能抬得动，因此Donald最后放弃了上楼的努力。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：家人都感到非常悲伤。 A. sad悲伤的； B. delighted高兴的； C. annoyed生气的； D. excited兴奋的。大家努力一番也没能帮助D

34、onald成功上楼，因此心情是悲伤的。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：他们累得上气不接下气，几乎失去了希望。A. mind心绪； B. hope希望；C. face脸； D. weight重量。大家很累很悲伤，因此放弃了上楼的希望。故选B。【41题详解】考查动词。句意： 就在这时，一辆汽车吸引了他们的注意力。 A. keep保持； B. throw扔掉； C. hold举起； D. catch抓住。catch ones eyes,是固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的注意力”，符合语意。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：它已经过去了，但是慢慢地转回来了。A. walk散步； B. offer提

35、供； C. turn转身，转弯；D. call打电话。根据下文Steven Smith asked if he could help，可知，Steven Smith开车转弯回来。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：Steven Smith停下车问他是否可以帮忙。A. stopped停止； B. left离开； C. removed移走； D. arrived到达。根据常识判断，先停下车，再询问。故选A。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：家人看着Smith帮助Donald进屋，并将他小心翼翼地放在沙发上。A. rapidly迅速地； B. silently静静地； C. suddenly突然地；

36、D. carefully小心地。因为Donald身体虚弱，Smith要小心地帮助他。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词。句意：Smith认为Donald将来可能不得不多次爬这些台阶。A. jump跳； B. climb爬； C. enter进入； D. run跑。Donald在未来的生活中要上下楼的，因此要多次爬楼梯台阶。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词。句意：Smith问是否可以在屋子前建造坡道。A. build建造；B. achieve实现； C. complete完成； D. search寻找。为了能够让Donald上下楼方便，他要建造斜坡。build合乎句意，故选A。【47题详解】考查副词。

37、句意：在其他人的帮助下，Smith成功地在台阶上搭建了坡道。 A. slowly缓慢地；B. hardly几乎不；C. easily容易地；D. successfully成功地。根据下文一家人的感激之情可知，Smith “成功地”搭建了坡道。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：善良的举动使一家人感动落泪。 A. success成功；B. surprise惊奇； C. tears眼泪； D. anger愤怒。作为一个过路人，能够帮助Donald一家人解决问题，他们很感动，留下了泪水。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：这个陌生人在24小时内救助了我们两次。A. receive收到； B. s

38、ave挽救，救助； C. contribute促进； D. start开始。Smith帮助Donald上楼和为Donald修建台阶的斜坡，可知Smith在关键时候“救助”这一家两次。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词。 句意：这个陌生人在24小时内救助了我们两次。Jennifer在Facebook上写道。 他给我们带来了希望，并使我们的日子更加美好。A. talke谈话； B. speak说； C. write写；D. remember记得。Facebook(脸书)是一个社交平台，Jennifer在上面写下了这样的话语，以表示她的感激之情。talk和speak不能直接引出说话内容，而是“写”在社交

39、平台上。故选C。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，共40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将这项涂黑。AFor some of us, the excitement of seeing a performance at a European opera house is just not enough. Fortunately, opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public. Take adv

40、antage of these opportunities to look behind the scenes of some of the worlds great opera houses.Teatro alla Scala Opera House ToursMilanDiscover the activities within the opera house on a backstage tour of the La Scala theater in Milan The tour also includes an overview of the history of the theate

41、r and guides you through the auditorium(观众席) and the theater boxes.Paris Opera House ToursParisWhile it is possible to walk around the public areas of the beautiful Paris Opera House on your own, guided tours are also offered and are led by an English-speaking guide. During the 90- minute tour, you

42、will learn about the theaters history and its architecture. You will also have an opportunity to visit the grand staircase.Royal Opera House ToursLondonIt is one of the most comprehensive of the opera house tours in Europe. The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backsta

43、ge area to the props (道具) room, where workers build the sets, the costume shop and the ballet studios. Theres a chance that you will even catch the ballet dancers backstage in practice in their big ballet studio.La Fenice Opera House ToursVeniceTeatro La Fenice in Venice offers a couple of options f

44、or visitors. A self-guided tour of the beautiful halls and grounds with a voice guide is available at the box office. Guided tours are also available with an expert that will explain the history of the opera house from its origins to its rebuilding.51. In which opera house might you be able to see a

45、 costume shop backstage?A. The Teatro alla Scala Opera HouseB. The Paris Opera HouseC. The Royal Opera HouseD. The La Fenice Opera House52. What do the above four opera houses have in common?A. They all offer free guided tours.B. They all open their backstage areas to the public.C. They are all free

46、 to the public.D. They are all located in France.53. Where can we most probably find this text?A. In a sports magazineB. In an adventure novelC. In a history bookD. On a culture website【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the props (道具) room, where workers build the sets, the costume shop and the ballet studios.可知，皇家歌剧院的导游带您穿越后台区域的各个部分进入道具室，在那里工作人员会制作布景，在后台设置服装店和芭蕾舞工作室。因此根据第四段的标题可知，你可能在Royal Opera House看到布置在后台的服装店。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Fortunate