精品解析：全国9+1高中联盟2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期中英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、2020学年第一学期9+1高中联盟期中考试高一年级英语学科试题选择题部分第一部分 听力（共20小題；每小題1分，满分20分）第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers take to the picnic?A. some drinks. B. some fruit. C. some desserts.2. What did the man like about the movie?A.

2、The acting. B. the music. C. the scenery.3. What is the woman going to do?A. Play baseball. B. watch a game. C. do her work.4. What will the woman work as?A. An assistant. B. a lawyer. C. a teacher.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new TV set. B. a TV program. C. a radio program.第二节听下面5段对话

3、或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听毎段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. What does the man take to school?A. Five books. B. three pens. C. two rulers.7. Why does the mans back hurt?A. He studies for too long. B. he picks up some dictionaries.

4、 C. he carries a heavy backpack.第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who lost the car keys?A. Kelsey. B. Tim. C. David.9. Where are the speakers?A. In a car. B. in the main office. C. in Tims office.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does Emma need?A. dresses. B. t-shirts. C. pants.11. Why is Emma unsure of the store?A. She wan

5、ts the latest styles.B. She wants a lot of choices.C. She wants helpful clerks.12. What does Emma often do?A. She often goes to fashion shows. B. She often reads the fashion magazines. C. She often shops in the department store.听第9段材料.回答第13至16题。13. Who got a new job?A. Anna. B. Annas father. C. Anna

6、s mother.14. What do we know about Annas new house?A. It has small rooms. B. it has new windows. C. it has trees around it.15. How does Anna feel about the old house?A. She misses it. B. she thinks its pretty C. she loves it the most.16. When is Dave coming over probably?A. This summer. B. this week

7、end. C. next weekend.听笫10段村枓，回答第17至20题。17. What is major challenge that Stevie wonder has had to face?A. His unsuccessful records. B. pressure from other musicians. C. not being able to use his eyes.18. when did Stevie wonder start his professional career?A. At the age of 6. B. at the age of 11. C.

8、at the age of 19.19. How many Grammy awards did Stevie wonder receive?A. 10. B. 25. C. 30.20. What kinds of songs did Stevie wonder often record?A. Rap songs about life. B. sad songs about death. C. happy songs about love.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题：每小題2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选

9、项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。ANobody knows what bombs were supposed to hit during the War, but they landed in a small orphanage (孤儿院). Two children were killed, and several children were wounded, including a girl, about eight years old, who suffered wounds to her legs. Without immediate action, she would die fr

10、om loss of blood and shock.A quick blood typing showed that several of the uninjured children could help. Then the doctor tried to explain to the frightened children that unless they could give some blood to their little friend she would certainly die. He asked if anyone would be willing to give blo

11、od. After several long moments, a little hand slowly went up, dropped back down, and a moment later went up again.It was Jasper.He was quickly laid on a bed, his arm cleaned, and a needle was put into his arm. Through all of this, He lay stiff (僵硬的) and silent. After a moment, he let out a long sob,

12、 quickly covering his face with his free hand.Is it hurting, Jasper? the doctor asked.Jasper shook his head silently, but after a few moments more tears came, and again he tried to cover up his crying. Again the doctor asked him if the needle in his arm was hurting, and again Jasper shook his head.

13、But now he was silently crying, his eyes held tightly shut, his fist in his mouth trying to stop his sobs.The doctor now was very worried that something was very wrong. At this moment, a nurse came and had a face-to face talk with the boy. After a moment, the little boy stopped crying, and looked qu

14、estioningly at her. When she nodded, a look of great relief spread over his face.It turned out that Jasper thought he was dying He thought he had to give all his blood so the little girl could live.But why would he be willing to do that, anyway? asked the doctor.Shes my friend. answered the boy simp

15、ly.1. How badly was the girl injured?A. She would never be able to walk again.B. she would die without being given blood.C. She would have to get her legs removed.D. she would get better after some bed rest.2. Why did Jasper cry so much when giving blood?A. Because he thought he would die.B. Because

16、 he worried about his friend.C. Because he could not stand the pain.D. Because he had never given blood before.3. What of the following is the best title for the story?A. The gift of lifeB. A hero during the warC. Jasper and his friendD. A misunderstanding in hospital【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要

17、讲了一颗炮弹落到了一个孤儿院里，一个八岁的小女孩因为失血太多需要输血，只有几个孩子的血型可以和女孩的配对，但是只有一个小男孩愿意献血给女孩，男孩因为把所有的血都输给女孩，所以哭了，最后医生问他为什么输血给女孩，他说女孩是他的朋友。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Two children were killed, and several children were wounded, including a girl, about eight years old, who suffered wounds to her legs. Without immediate action, she

18、would die from loss of blood and shock.（两名儿童死亡，数名儿童受伤，其中一名约8岁的女孩腿部受伤。如果不立即采取行动，她会死于失血和休克。）”，因此可以看出，女孩伤的严重情况是如果不给她输血，她会死的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“It turned out that Jasper thought he was dying. He thought he had to give all his blood so the little girl could live（Jasper以为自己快死了。他以为他必须把所有的血都捐给那个小女孩才能让她

19、活下去。）”，可知小男孩害怕自己将会死去，所以献血时哭的很厉害，故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Two children were killed, and several children were wounded, including a girl, about eight years old, who suffered wounds to her legs. Without immediate action, she would die from loss of blood and shock.（两名儿童死亡，数名儿童受伤，其中一名约8岁的女孩腿部受伤。如果不立即采取行动，

20、她会死于失血和休克。再根据全文可知主要讲了一个约八岁的小女孩因为失血太多需要输血，只有几个孩子的血型可以和女孩的配对，但是只有一个小男孩愿意献血给女孩，男孩因为把所有的血都输给女孩，所以哭了，最后医生问他为什么输血给女孩，他说女孩是他的朋友（Shes my friend），给她生命，这是一种爱，即给了她生命的礼物，故选A。BSitting by the fire on a cold night, wearing a woolen sweater, while drinking wine and petting a dogprobably surrounded by candles. Thats

21、 certainly “Hygge”. Eating home-made cakes. Watching TV under a warm quilt. Family get-togethers at Christmas. Theyre all Hygge too.The Danish word, pronounced “Hoo-ga”, is usually translated into English as “coziness”. But its much more than that; it is an entire attitude to life that makes Denmark

22、 to compete with Switzerland and Iceland to be the worlds happiest countries.Morley College, in central London, is teaching students how to reach the state of Hygge as part of its Danish language course. “We have long, cold winters in Denmark,” says lecturer Susanne Nilsson. “That influences things.

23、” With up to 17 hours of darkness per day in the depth of winter, and average temperatures staying around zero degrees, people spend more time indoors as a result, says Nilsson, meaning theres greater focus on home entertaining.“Hygge could be families and friends getting together for a meal, with t

24、he lighting dimmed, or it could be time spent on your own reading a good book,” she says. “it works best when theres not too large an empty space around the person or people,” the idea is to relax and feel as at home as possible, forgetting lifes worries.The recent growth in some restaurants, cafes

25、and bars in the UK is helping to introduce Hygge to the public, she adds, with their warm environment, lively decorations and concentrations on comforting food. Most customers wont have heard of the word, but they might get a sense of it.4. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A. List the good r

26、esults of Hygge.B. introduce the topic of Hygge.C. Describe the spread of Hygge.D. point out the importance of Hygge.5. The underlined word “coziness” most likely means _.?A. Being carefulB. Being responsibleC. Being comfortableD. Being hard-working6. What is the reason for Danish to want a Hygge li

27、festyle?A. Danish are crazy about outdoor activities.B. Danish prefer home entertainment to work.C. Hygge is part of the Danish language course.D. Winters in Denmark are quite long and cold.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦名为“Hygge”的生活态度，正是这种生活态度使丹麦能够成为世界上最幸福的国家。介绍了这种态度产生的原因，以及符合“Hygge”生活态度的有关

28、活动。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sitting by the fire on a cold night, wearing a woolen sweater, while drinking wine and petting a dogprobably surrounded by candles. Thats certainly Hygge. Eating home-made cakes. Watching TV under a warm quilt. Family get-togethers at Christmas. Theyre all Hygge too.(在寒冷的夜晚，身穿羊毛

29、衫，坐在火边，喝着酒，抚摸着狗，周围可能还有蜡烛。这当然是Hygge生活态度。吃自制的蛋糕。盖着暖和的被子看电视。圣诞节的家庭聚会。他们也都是Hygge生活态度)”结合后文开始介绍Hygge这一生活方式的特点和起源，可推知，第一段列举了“Hygge”生活方式的一些表现，目的是引入“Hygge”生活方式这一文章主题。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Sitting by the fire on a cold night, wearing a woolen sweater, while drinking wine and petting a dogprobably surrounded

30、 by candles.(在寒冷的夜晚，身穿羊毛衫，坐在火边，喝着酒，抚摸着狗，周围可能还有蜡烛)”列举了“Hygge”生活态度的一些表现，以及倒数第二段中“the idea is to relax and feel as at home as possible, forgetting lifes worries. (其理念是放松，尽可能像在家里一样，忘记生活中的烦恼)”可推知“Hygge”生活态度指的是“舒适惬意”的生活态度，即画线词的意思为“舒适”。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“With up to 17 hours of darkness per day in the d

31、epth of winter, and average temperatures staying around zero degrees, people spend more time indoors as a result, says Nilsson, meaning theres greater focus on home entertaining.( Nilsson说，在严冬，每天有多达17个小时是黑暗的，平均气温保持在零度左右，因此人们会花更多的时间在室内，这意味着人们更注重在家娱乐)”可知，丹麦人想要Hygge生活方式的原因是丹麦的冬天很漫长寒冷。故选D。CWe all need t

32、o eat, and when we go to buy food at the supermarket, were offered many choice. But we often buy food thats been produced in huge amounts and thats traveled many miles before it ends up on our plate. So for some, growing their own food is a better choice and it tastes good too!From growing vegetable

33、s in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a five-a-day diet.The recent Covid-1

34、9 pandemic lock-down means demand for homegrown food has seen a comeback in the UK. Miriam Dobson from the University of Sheffield, told the BBC that some people have been spending a lot of their time on their plots, growing plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables which, at times, have been challenging

35、 to buy in supermarkets. She says “Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises.”But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home using pots. Sheila Brand lives in a

36、 third-floor flat in Rotterdam. She has managed to grow tomatoes and eggplants and is already harvesting raspberries. She told the BBC watching the plants grow “is very exciting: Oh its got a new leaf! ”As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony

37、or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe its time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!7. A “five-a-day” diet (Para. 2) probably refers to a diet that include_ every day.A. Five mealsB. Enoug

38、h fruits and vegetablesC. Five kinds of riceD. Plenty of water8. According to Para 3, home-grown food is getting popular again in the UK recently because _.A. Its more interesting, cheap and delicious.B. our global food system is doing harm to us.C. It saves the time and money on transportation.D. i

39、t can be hard to buy fresh food during the pandemic.9. According to the writer, where can you grow your own food if you live in a small flat?A. In a pot.B. On a plate.C. In a garden.D. On the roof.10. What does the writer imply in the last sentence?A. Growing your own food can do good to your health

40、.B Growing your own food can make your fingers green.C. Growing your own food can improve your gardening skills.D. Growing your own food can bring your family more happiness.【答案】7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今在英国本土流行起来的自己种植食物，这是由于在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。文章提到了人们对于种植食物的感受以及自己种植食物好处。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“F

41、rom growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a five-a-day di

42、et.(从在阳台上的小盆里种植蔬菜到照料一小块地，有很多方法可以种植自家种植的食物。挖掘、除草和浇灌土壤是一项累人的工作，但结果是种植了新鲜的、自家种的水果和蔬菜，帮助我们保持“一天五蔬果”的饮食)”可推知，“每日五蔬果”饮食可能是指每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises. (冠状病毒提醒人们全球

43、粮食系统的薄弱。在这样的困难时期，自食其力的兴趣上升了)”可知，本土食品最近在英国再次流行起来，是因为在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home using pots.(但对于那些空间有限的人来说，在离家更近的地方种植蔬菜的方法就是使用花盆)”可知，如果你住在小公寓里，可以在花盆里种植自己的食物。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“As well as the be

44、nefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe its time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!(除了省钱和享受美味的好处外，在阳台或窗台上种植

45、自己的蔬菜不仅可以改善你的健康和周围的环境，实际上你可以种很多蔬菜。所以，也许是时候让我们所有人开始培养和发展我们的园艺技能了)” green fingers表示“搞园艺的才能”，故可推知，作者在最后一句话中暗示了自己种植食物可以提高你的园艺技能。故选C。第二节 (共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Create Good Study Habits for ExamsWith good study habits, youll be able to reduce your stress and tak

46、e tests and exams with confidence. You can create good study habits for exams by learning your course material.Read the course materials and texts. You should have a textbook for each course, and your teacher could also assign (指定) other books or articles for you to read. _11_ Good study habits requ

47、ire that you read all of the assigned texts._12_ write down the key points and topics you want to further research later while learning. Then its a good idea to go through your notes and try to fill in any gaps where you missed items or didnt quite understand. As you study for your exams, look up an

48、y information that isnt clear to you so that you can get more information.Make yourself flash cards. Flash cards are a great way to study your material, especially vocabulary, key points, and lists. _13_ you could use an online tool like Quizlet or Kahoot to create flashcards and practice quizzes.Make mind maps. Mind maps are graphical illustrations (插图) of your topic and a great memory tool to use, especially during exams. For example