精品解析：北京市房山区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、房山区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末检测试卷高一英语本试卷共10页，100分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。One day, my wife wanted me to take my mother out to dinner and a movie. She said, I know she lov

2、es you and would love to spend some time with you. My mother _1_(be) a widow（寡妇）for 19 years, but the demands of my work and my three _2_(child) had made it impossible to visit her very often. That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie. She thought about it for a moment, and

3、then said, I would like_3_(spend) the night with you very much.【答案】1. has been 2. children 3. to spend【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲生前为作者做的事，告诉读者爱就是那个心里对某人的不离不弃。【1题详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：我母亲已经守寡19年了。可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据句子主语是My mother，属于单数第三人称，故填has been。【2题详解】考查名词复数。根据空格前的three可知，空格后面的名词用复数形式，故填children。【3题详解】考查固定结构。

4、句意：我很想和你一起过夜。固定结构：would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填to spend。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch _4_ the people that we want to. Social media tools let us see what our friends are doing _5_ we have a Wi-Fi connect

5、ion. The digital age also enables us to find people _6_ share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy _7_(do) them, even if they live on the other side of the world.【答案】4. with 5. if/w

6、hen 6. who 7. doing【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是高科技时代，是互联网把我们联系在一起。【4题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如今，我们可以周游世界，仍然与我们想要的人保持联系。固定搭配：stay in touch with sb.“与保持联系”。故填with。【5题详解】考查连词。句意：如果我们有Wi-Fi连接，社交媒体工具可以让我们看到朋友们在做什么。/当我们有Wi-Fi连接时，社交媒体工具让我们看到我们的朋友在做什么。结合句意，可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句或when引导的时间状语从句。故填if/when。【6题详解】考查定语从句。句意：数字时代还使我们能够找

7、到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。此处people是先行词，指人，放在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填who。【7题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以把我们和那些喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一端。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。此处是动名词作宾语，故填doing。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第3小题中先行词为名词people，再分析先行词people在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词people带到从句中可知

8、，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Spring usually _8_(begin) on February 3-5 every year. From this day on, the days get longer and the weather gets _9_(warm). In addition, from this day to summer, we usually call this period the spring. Besides, its also

9、 a traditional festival in China - on behalf of the beginning of the new year. So it _10_(value) greatly by Chinese people. There exists the popular custom of eating spring rolls and cakes on that day, so it has another saying of biting spring.【答案】8. begins 9. warmer 10. is valued【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述春天给

10、我们带来变化。【8题详解】考查一般现在时态。句意：春天通常在每年的2月3-5日开始。根据every year可知句子用一般现在时态，再根据句子主语Spring是单数第三人称，故填begins。【9题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：从这一天开始，白天变长，天气变暖。根据句意和longer可知此处用形容词比较级，故填warmer。【10题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：因此，它被中国人非常重视。此处value是动词，意思是“重视”，这里在将一个客观事实，且句子主语it和value之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填is valued。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.

11、5分，共30分）阅读下面短文。掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Who to Believe?My doctors told me I would never walk again because of the illness. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother.Wilma Rudolph was born in 1940 into a very large and poor African-American family in Tennessee. When she was f

12、our years old, a deadly _11_ made her left leg useless. She had to wear an iron leg brace（固定器）. Her doctors told her she would never _12_ like a normal person without the brace. _13_ she was fortunate in having a mother who encouraged her to have faith and _14_.At nine years of age, the little girl

13、_15_ the leg brace and took the step that her doctors had said was_16_. Then she got the incredible idea that she would like to be the worlds greatest woman _17_. Now, what cold she mean - be a professional sportswoman with a useless leg?At the age of thirteen, she began to enter races, but she came

14、 in last in every race. Everyone begged her to _18_ it. One day, however, she came in next to last. Then there came a day when she won a race. From then on, she _19_ every race that she entered.In 1957, Wilma went to Tennessee State University, where she met a _20_ named Ed Temple. He trained her so

15、 well that in 1960 she went to the Olympic Games in Rome. There she _21_ a German girl named Jutta Heine, the greatest woman runner of the day. Wilma had just won two Olympic gold medals both in the 100-metre sprint（冲刺）and the 200-metre sprint. Then came the 400-metre _22_. It would be Wilma against

16、 Jutta. When the third runner handed the baton（接力棒）to Wilma, she was so excited that she _23_ it, and Wilma saw Jutta taking off down the track. It was impossible that anybody could catch this girl. But Wilma did just that! Wilma Rudolph had _24_ her third Olympic gold medal in the 17th Olympic Game

17、s.That day Wilma made history as she became the first woman to win three gold medals in the same Olympic Games. Later she said. The success cant be reached without the _25_. I have spent a lifetime trying to share what it has meant to be a woman first in the world of sports so that other young women

18、 have a chance to reach their _26_.Wilma had never _27_ that she would not walk again and she kept struggling and finally earned the title of the worlds _28_ woman. Her story told us it is our _29_ that show what we truly are far more than our _30_.11. A. fallB. cutC. illnessD. accident12 A. learnB.

19、 walkC. danceD. speak13. A. AndB. ForC. SoD. Yet14. A. courageB. stageC. intelligenceD. collection15. A. removedB. boughtC. appliedD. checked16. A. dependableB. unnecessaryC. impossibleD. reasonable17. A. doctorB. runnerC. writerD. lawyer18. A. changeB. challengeC. acceptD. stop19. A. wonB. examined

20、C. reflectedD. practised20. A. professorB. reporterC. coachD. scientist21. A. metB. beatC. huggedD. observed22. A. relayB. trainingC. fencingD. swimming23. A. caughtB. heldC. grabbedD. dropped24. A. designedB. earnedC. madeD. found25. A. struggleB. medalC. praiseD. brace26. A. careersB. dreamsC. tit

21、lesD. resources27. A. realizedB. expressedC. believedD. regretted28. A. smartestB. richestC. fastestD. bravest29. A. educationB. confidenceC. adventureD. choices30. A. responsibilitiesB. performancesC. experiencesD. abilities【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A

22、 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三枚奥运金牌获得者Wilma Rudolph的故事。医生曾宣布她如果不带支架就不能走路，然而她在九岁时迈出了不可思议的第一步，她想成为世界上最伟大的女跑步运动员，最终她在第17届奥运会上赢得三枚金牌。她的故事告诉我们，我们的选择远比我们的能力更能反映出我们的本性。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她四岁时，一场致命的疾病使她的左腿失去了功能。A. fall 落下，跌倒；B. cut切。割，伤口；C. illness疾病；D. accident事故。根据

23、第1空后的made her left leg useless可知，她得了“疾病”。故选C。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的医生告诉她，如果不带支架，她走路就不会像正常人一样。A. learn学习；B. walk散步；C. dance 跳舞；D. speak讲话。根据like a normal person without the brace.可知，没有支架就不能“走路”。故选B。【13题详解】考查并列连词。句意：但幸运的是，她有一个鼓励她有信心和勇气的母亲。A. And和；B. For因为；C. So所以；D. Yet然而。根据she would never _2_ like a n

24、ormal person without the brace. 和 she was fortunate可知，前后是一种转折关系，故选D。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，她有一个鼓励她有信心和勇气的母亲。A. courage 勇气；B. stage舞台；C. intelligence智力；D. collection收集。根据空格4前的encouraged her to have faith可知，妈妈鼓励她，让她有了自信和“勇气”。故选A。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：九岁时，小女孩取下了腿上的支架，迈出了医生说不可能的一步。A. removed去掉，转移；B. boug

25、ht买；C. applied应用；D. checked核对。根据took the step可知，“取下”了支架。故选A。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：九岁时，小女孩取下了腿上的支架，迈出了医生说不可能的一步。A. dependable可靠的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. reasonable合情合理的。根据前文Her doctors told her she would never _2_ like a normal person without the brace.可知，医生认为没支架走路是“不可能”。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词

26、词义辨析。句意：然后她有了一个不可思议的想法，她想成为世界上最伟大的女跑步运动员。A. doctor医生；B. runner跑步者；C. writer作者；D. lawyer律师。根据空格7后的Now, what cold she mean - be a professional sportswoman with a useless leg?可知，她想成为一个“跑步者”。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都恳求她停止。A. change改变；B. challenge 挑战；C. accept接受；D. stop停止。根据she began to enter races, bu

27、t she came in last in every race. Everyone begged her可知，人们祈求她“停止”。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她参加的每一场比赛都获胜。A. won赢得；B. examined检查；C. reflected反射；D. practised练习。根据when she won a race. From then on,和every race that she entered.可知，她“赢得”每场比赛。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1957年，威尔玛去了田纳西州立大学，在那里她遇到了一位名叫艾德坦普尔的教练。

28、A. professor教授；B. reporter记者；C. coach教练；D. scientist科学家。根据空格10后的He trained her so well that in 1960 she went to the Olympic Games in Rome.可知，Ed Temple是一名“教练”。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她打败了一个名叫尤塔海涅的德国女孩，她是当时最伟大的女赛跑运动员。A. met遇见；B. beat打败；C. hugged拥抱；D. observed观察。根据第11空后的Wilma had just won two Olympi

29、c gold medals both in the 100-metre sprint（冲刺）and the 200-metre sprint.可知，她“打败”了Jutta Heine。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着是400米接力赛。A. relay接力赛；B. training 训练；C. fencing剑术；D. swimming游泳。根据下文的hen the third runner handed the baton（接力棒）to Wilma可知，此处指400米“接力比赛”。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当第三名选手把接力棒交给威尔玛时，她激动得把接力棒

30、掉了，威尔玛看到尤塔沿着跑道起跑。A. caught 抓住；B. held 握住，举行；C. grabbed捕获；D. dropped下降。根据空格13下文，Wilma saw Jutta taking off down the track. It was impossible that anybody could catch this girl. But Wilma did just that!可知，Wilma由于兴奋没有接住接力棒。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：威尔玛鲁道夫在第17届奥运会上获得了她的第三枚奥运金牌。A. designed设计；B. earned 挣得；C.

31、 made制造；D. found发现。根据前文的Wilma had just won two Olympic gold medals both in the 100-metre sprint（冲刺）and the 200-metre sprint.和空格14后的her third Olympic gold medal in the 17th Olympic Games可知，她“赢得”了第三枚奥运金牌。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有奋斗就不可能取得成功。A. struggle挣扎，奋斗；B. medal奖牌；C. praise赞扬；D. brace支架，夹子。根据空格7后的N

32、ow, what cold she mean - be a professional sportswoman with a useless leg?和她在第17届奥运会上获得3枚金牌，可知，没有奋斗，就没有成功。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了一生的时间来分享在体育界作为女性的意义，这样其他年轻女性就有机会实现她们的梦想。A. careers 职业；B. dreams梦想；C. titles标题；D. resources资源。根据other young women have a chance可知，通过自己成功的例子，她认为其他女性也有机会实现自己的“梦想”。故选B。【27题

33、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：威尔玛从来没有想过她再也不能走路了，她一直在努力奋斗，最终赢得了世界上跑得最快的女人的称号。A. realized意识到；B. expressed 表达；C. believed相信；D. regretted后悔。根据never _17_ that she would not walk again可知，她从来不“相信”医生说的她不能走路。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威尔玛从来没有想过她再也不能走路了，她一直在努力奋斗，最终赢得了世界上跑得最快的女人的称号。A. smartest最聪明的；B. 最richest富裕的；C. fastest最快速的；

34、D. bravest最勇敢的。她获得了100米、200米和400米接力的金牌，可知她是世界上跑的“最快的”女性。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的故事告诉我们，我们的选择远比我们的能力更能反映出我们的本性。A. education教育；B. confidence自信；C. adventure冒险；D. choices选择。根据上文Then she got the incredible idea that she would like to be the worlds greatest woman _7_.可知，“选择”非常重要。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的

35、故事告诉我们，我们的选择远比我们的能力更能反映出我们的本性。A. responsibilities责任；B. performances演出；C. experiences经历；D. abilities能力。通过她成功的例子，证明选择比“能力”更能反映出本性。故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这

36、一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第3小题，句意：但幸运的是，她有一个鼓励她有信心和勇气的母亲。A. And和；B. For因为；C. So所以；D. Yet然而。根据she would never _2_ like a normal person without the brace. 和 she was fortunate可知，前后是一种转折关系，故选D。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to the 4-Day Wonderful Life

37、ExperienceThis 4-day sightseeing tour covers the most famous elements（元素）of China: the historical sites, natural scenery, unique culture, and lovely giant pandas.Day 1 Beijing ArrivalYour guide will meet you at the arrivals hall. An experienced driver will transfer you to your hotel. Your guide will

38、 help you to check-in.You may start your first day wandering through Tiananmen Square and arrive at the Forbidden City to have a little adventure in the previous home to emperors. After lunch at a local restaurant, youll explore the centuries-old hutongs to get a taste of the locals lifestyle: makin

39、g dumplings in a local familys home, trying your hand at Chinese writing brush, or applying Peking Opera facial makeup.Day 2 The Summer Palace and the Great WallFreshen up in the morning and start your day at Summer Palace, enjoying the 300-year-old royal garden. Take a pleasant boat ride on the lak

40、e and take a walk in the long corridors（走廊）to view the beautiful paintings on the ceilings.After enjoying some Beijing Roast Duck for lunch, well go on our tour to visit the Great Wall at Mutianyu. Walk through the watchtowers, enjoying a wonderful view of the wall winding across the mountains. The

41、cable car to a good section of the Great Wall is included.Day 3 The Terracotta Army（兵马俑）At 7 in the morning, you will be driven to the airport for your flight to Xian. Your guide will be waiting for you and will transfer you to your hotel.Everything in Xian is about history. The Terracotta Army, wit

42、h each figure being unique, has guarded Emperor Qin Shi Huangs tomb since 210 BC.After lunch, youll visit the 600-year-old ancient city wall. Walking along Xian City Wall provides a good view of the city.Day 4 One-Day Panda Keeper ProgramIn the morning, youll get onto a high-speed train to Chengdu,

43、where you can get close to giant pandas. You will get very close to them and learn more about them during the Panda Keeper Program in Dujiangyan Panda Base. Under the guidance of an English-speaking member of staff, you will clean the panda enclosures, feed a panda by hand and make cakes for them.Af

44、ter the tour, the driver will transfer you to the airport at 9 pm, and take you all the way to the security gate for your convenience.China visas provided PLUS a free dinner or snack tourValid: Nov.20, 2019-Dec.2, 2020Please click here for more detailed information.31. The passage is mainly introduc

45、ing _.A. the culture and history of ChinaB. a sightseeing program in ChinaC. some famous buildings in ChinaD. some special experiences in China32. Those places are chosen to be introduced because _.A. the sceneries are beautifulB. they are symbols of ChinaC. their buildings are world famousD. their

46、culture and history are famous33. The intended readers of the passage are _.A. parentsB. researchersC. historiansD. foreigners【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D【解析】本文是广告类阅读。这篇文章主要介绍了中国的一个观光旅游项目欢迎来到四天的精彩生活体验。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据标题Welcome to the 4-Day Wonderful Life Experience“欢迎来到为期4天的精彩人生体验”和第一段This 4-day sightseeing

47、 tour covers the most famous elements（元素）of China: the historical sites, natural scenery, unique culture, and lovely giant pandas.“这趟为期四天的观光之旅涵盖了中国最著名的元素:名胜古迹、自然风光、独特的文化和可爱的大熊猫。”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了中国的一个观光旅游项目。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段This 4-day sightseeing tour covers the most famous elements（元素）of China: the historical sites, natural scenery, unique culture, and lovely giant pandas.“这趟为期四天的观光之旅涵盖了中国最著名的元素:名胜古迹、自然风光、独特的文化和可爱的大熊猫。”和文中介绍的四天所体验的地方