江苏省海安市2023-2024学年高三下学期期初学业质量监测英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、1/9学科网（北京）股份有限公司江苏省南通市海安市 2024 届高三第二学期期初学业质量监测英 语 英 语 2024.02.27注注 意意 事事 项项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1本试卷共 10页，满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷交回。2答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卷上。3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4作答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再

2、选涂其它答案。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的 0.5 毫米的签字笔写在答题卷上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分第一部分:听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Tell Amy to give up skydiving.B.A

3、sk Amys friends for help.C.Try skydiving with Amy.2.What will the speakers do this weekend?A.Have a barbecue.B.Go to the zoo.C.Take a trip.3.When did the man see the film?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.on Sunday.4.What kind of coffee will the woman have?A.Plain coffee.B.Coffee with sugar.C.Coffee with

4、milk.5.Why does the man decide to leave his job?A.To work flexibly.B.To get more time to relax.C.To avoid face-to-face communication.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回

5、答第 6、7 题。6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A new kind of desks.B.A new class assignment.C.A new gym equipment.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Classmates.C.Family members.听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Who is a music lover?2/9学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.The man.B

6、.The mans wife.C.The mans son.9.What is Donnas attitude toward going to the museum?A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Hesitant.听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why does the woman come to the shop?A.To buy a skirt.B.To mend a skirt.C.To return a skirt.11.What color skirt does the woman want?A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Blue.1

7、2.What was the normal price of the skirt?A.$80.B.$100.C.$160.听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the woman doing?A.Sharing a painting.B.Chairing a meeting.C.Hosting a program.14.How did the man learn to paint as a little kid?A.By teaching himself.B.By learning from his mother.C.By studying together wit

8、h his friends.15.What does the man think of his work?A.Enjoyable.B.Tiring.C.Challenging.16.What is the man going to do in the future?A.Publish a comic book.B.Hold an exhibition.C.Build a graffiti town.听第 10段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What does Li Ruxue usually do in his spare time?A.Do some research in a f

9、orest.B.Volunteer in a zoo with his classmates.C.Conduct experiments in the school laboratory.18.How does Li Ruxue feel about his job?A.Hes quite tired.B.Hes very satisfied.C.Hes rather regretful.19.Who had an influence on Chu Wenwens decision?A.Li Ruxue.B.Her father.C.Her teachers.20.Why does the s

10、peaker give the talk?A.To introduce environmental organizations.B.To show the urgency of protecting animals.C.To encourage people to get involved in animal protection.第二部分第二部分:阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFrom:Bridget PTo:Anson Wong 3/9学科网

11、（北京）股份有限公司Re:Questions about online math contestDate:February 18,2024Dear Mr.Wong,Thank you for your email.Were so glad your child is signed up to participate in our math contest.I hope it will be a rewarding and enriching experience for him.You can access the training session and practice tests by

12、logging into our website at .Once youre signed in,you will see several tabs on the left-hand side.One of them will say“Enrolled.”If you click on the drop-down menu there,youll find the name of the child you registered.If you click on the name,youll be given the option of joining a training session o

13、r doing practice tests.Of course,you can choose neither.I hope that answers your question!Please let me know if you need any further help.Sincerely,Bridget P CONTEST 2024Were glad youve decided to participate in this years math contest.This is our 38th year running this contest,and our 3rd with an o

14、nline option.We hope to be able to offer in-person contests next year!Gary Wong3rd GradeAccess to the contest Sample test 2024&Practice tests(2019-2023)(available April 14 at 11 am)(available April 7-12)21.Whas Bridges purpose of contacting Anson Wong?A.To check in on him.B.To urge Gary to join a co

15、urse.C.To reply to his email.D.To remind him to pay the expense.22.Which of the following statements is true?A.Contestants will have the in-person contest at a specific spot this year.B.It is a must for contestants to join a training session before the contest.C.Doing enough practice tests is a guar

16、antee for a contestant to get a reward.D.If a student wants to participate in the contest,he should sign up online first.23.When will the official contest be held?A.On April 7.B.On April 14.C.On April 12.D.On February 18.BWorking at a bank in New York City in the mid-2010s.Anna Sacks was not living

17、the life she wanted.Sure,she was happy.But she wanted to do something that felt important.Some people seeking meaning might read a self-help book or perhaps volunteer a few hours a week.Sacks packed up her life and moved to Connecticut to participate in Adamah a farming program that focuses on susta

18、inable living and growing sustainable food.When she returned to New York,her life was with a new purpose and many new skills to make her dreams a reality.“One of the things that really stuck with me from Adamah was how little waste they produced and how they handled the waste they did have,primarily

19、 through composting(堆肥)”she says.The Adamah program opened Sacks eves to the damage consumer culture is doing on a local,national,and global level,and the need to find solutions.So in 2017 she began what she calls“trash walking”.4/9学科网（北京）股份有限公司During tours around her community,Sacks picks through g

20、arbage to look for reusable items.Soon,her“trash walking”expanded to include corporate trash along with residential trash.Surprisingly,she discovered a wide range of really great stufflike clothing,decorations,and foodall of which she documents on TikTok.Under the name The Trash Walker,Sacks quickly

21、 gained popularity for her videos that highlight the problems with consumerism.“The root issue is overproduction,which leads to overconsumption,which leads to a large amount of waste,”she says.The fact is,companies often choose to trash items rather than give them away to people who might need them.

22、A big reason for this waste is the way our current tax laws are structured,Sacks says.Sellers who destroy goods can claim the cost as a loss on their taxes and be refunded.If they give away goods,they can claim only a small amount as a charitable reduction on their taxes.Sacks main focus is simply g

23、etting people to pay attention to how many unnecessary things they buy and then throw away.“Once you become aware of the way you consume,you can see ways you improve,”she says.24.Why did Anna Sacks leave New York?A.To learn how to grow food.B.To pursue a more meaningful life.C.To realize her dream a

24、s a volunteer.D.To accept the invitation from a program.25.What impressed Anna Sacks most about the Adamah program?A.The significance of trash walking.B.The hard truth of consumer culture.C.The sustainable food people produced.D.The way people there dealt with the waste.26.What makes companies prefe

25、r to throw out goods as trash?A.The tax refund.B.The tax reduction.C.The overproduction.D.The poor quality of goods.27.What can we learn from Anna Sacks story?A.Consumer culture accounts for wasting.B.Corporate trash outweighs residential trash.C.Turning to farming leads to sustainable living.D.Tras

26、h walking is the key to becoming wealthy.CIn parts of Africa,people communicate with a wild bird-the greater honeyguideto locate bee habitats and harvest honey.Its a rare example of cooperation between humans and wild animals,and a potential instance of cultural co-evolution.Brian Wood and Claire Sp

27、ottiswoode were lead authors on a study showing how this valuable partnership is maintained and varies across cultures.“Our study demonstrates the birds ability to learn distinct voiced signals,expanding possibilities for mutually beneficial cooperation with people,”Wood said.“Honeyguides seemingly

28、know the landscape well,gathering knowledge about the location of bee nests and sharing with people who are eager for the birds help,”Spottiswoode said.The honeyguides also benefit from locating the colonies:They eat the leftover honeycomb.Their study was done in cooperation with the Hadza in Tanzan

29、ia and the Yao community of Mozambique.The prior work in both communities documented differences in how each culture attracts honeyguides.Among the Hadza,a honey-hunter announces a desire to partner with the bird by whistling.In Mozambique,Yao honey-hunters do so with a“Brr!”followed by a“hmm!”5/9学科

30、网（北京）股份有限公司Using mathematical models and audio playback experiments,the team studied these signals,their usefulness to people and their impacts on birds.They experimentally exposed honeyguides to the same prerecorded sounds,hoping to test whether honeyguides had learned to recognize and prefer the s

31、pecialized signals local honey-hunters used or were naturally attracted to all such signals.The honeyguides in Tanzania were over three times more likely to cooperate when hearing the calls of local Hadza people than the calls of“foreign”Yao.Those in Mozambique were almost twice more likely to coope

32、rate when hearing the local Yao call than the“foreign Hadza whistles.The study proposes that differences in honeyguide-attracting signals are not random,but make practical sense.While honey-hunting,both the Hadza and Yao come across mammals,but only the Hadza hunt them,using bows and arrows.The Hadz

33、as hunting might explain the less notable whistles they use.Filmed interviews show Hadza hunters explaining they can escape being detected by their prey because their whistles“sound like birds.”Contrarily,the signal the Yao use to communicate with the honeyguide can help scare off animals they find

34、dangerous.28.By cooperating with honey-hunting communities,honeyguides can _.A.have access to more foodB.nest near human cultureC.locate bee habitats easierD.become familiar with the landscape29.Why did the researchers use the same prerecorded signals?A.To study their mathematical models.B.To check

35、if they are a natural preference.C.To investigate their usefulness to humans.D.To see if they increase birds ability to find honey.30.What can we learn from Spottiswoode and Woods study?A.The human-bird relationship can change with new signals.B.The Yao community hunts animals while looking for bee

36、nests.C.The honeyguides are more responsive to calls from the local people.D.The honeyguides are more responsive to calls from local people.31.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.How mammals react to different signals.B.How hunting techniques are applied to prey.C.How whistles enable honeyguid

37、es to find targets.D.How signals are associated with hunting practice.DThe Age of Information is bulging:if you try to download all the data available today,youd need more than 180 million years to do so.But you are wrong to assume that all information would stimulate a boost of innovation to match

38、the output of data Indeed.the last time we found ourselves in a period of significant innovation was over 120 years ago,called the Age of Insight.Innovations,big or small start with a new idea.Often.these ideas occur as a moment of insightthe result of a novel connection in our brains made between e

39、xisting and new information.Studies show insights involve quiet signals deep in the brain.Anything that helps us notice quiet signals can increase the chance of insights.However its becoming more challenging to find those signals today,every moment filled with an endless supply of content.Besides,we

40、 also want to increase the quality of them to sort through big new ideas and find the really valuable ones that can be hard to measure.Launched in 2015,the Eureka Scale(尤里卡量表)allows us to assess the strength of our insight experiences on a five-point scale,namely,6/9学科网（北京）股份有限公司intense emotions,mot

41、ivation,memory advantage,aftershocks,and following ideas.The Scale combines these five variables into a single value to define the importance of a new idea and has broad applications for measuring and improving individual and organizational performance.Even it can be used to measure the impact of di

42、fferent kinds of work environments and learning approaches on participants growth.The level-5 insight,involving the richest emotion,motivation,and lasting impact,holds the greatest significance.In order for organizations to benefit from another age of insight,its not enough to try to access more dat

43、a or increase the number of insights we generate.Instead,its about making space for the biggest ideas to emerge from all the information.Using the Scale as a way to measure how important ideas are will enable better decision-making toward practical and competitive outcomes.If were to enter a new age

44、 of insight,we must make timely and necessary changes to design our environments for the best insight possible to surface.32.What does the underlined word“bulging”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Approaching.B.Exploding.C.Shifting.D.Updating.33.According to the passage,which of the following cases can

45、 increase the chance of insights?A.By engaging in ongoing social media interactions.B.By relying on technology to receive regular noticesC.By stepping away from computers between meetings.D.By participating in additional training and coaching sessions.34.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The E

46、ureka Scale controls the influence of our insights.B.One with a level-5 insight has minimal emotional responses.C.Both the quantity and quality of insights are essential to innovation.D.A breakthrough has been made in innovation due to a wealth of information.35.What is the authors attitude towards

47、the current environment for innovations?A.Uncertain.B.Optimistic.C.Unconcerned.D.Dissatisfied.第二节（共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are many reasons why some cats are bad-tempered.Its commonly believed that their temperament can be influenced by the way they a

48、re born or raised.36 According to veterinarian Dr Katrina Warren,the problem can generally be solved,but youll need to look for underlying issues.Changes in a cats behaviour can often be explained by a health problem.Pain can cause cats to behave differently.Its easy to mistake a problem as be havio

49、ural,which in fact is medical.Should you observe a significant change in your cats behaviour,then a visit to the vet is the best place to start.37 Also hiding and avoiding being touched.Be sure to report all changes to your vet.There are many health problems that can be readily treated to ease sympt

50、oms and pain for your cat.It pays to remember that cats dont like to share or queue.Sharing of resources such as litter trays and food bowls can cause stress and anxiety for many cats.Its always a good idea to provide each cat with their own litter box,food,water bowls and bed.A lack of space to hid