重庆市渝北中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、(英语)试卷第 1 页 共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司渝北中学 2023-2024 学年度（下）高三 2 月月考质量监测英语试题（全卷共四个大题，总分 150 分，考试时长 120 分钟）注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上

2、。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15答案是 C。1.Who is on the right of the picture?A.Uncle Pete.B.Auntie Joan.C.Cousin Joe.2.Wh

3、at will the man do next?A.Read a book.B.Hold the womans bag.C.Give something back to the little girls mother.3.How many kinds of vegetables did the man have yesterday?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.4.What might be the main reason for the womans sleep problem?A.A health issue.B.Energy drinks.C.Exam stress.5.Whe

4、re does the conversation probably take place?A.In a phone store.B.In a computer store.C.In a grocery store.第二节第二节（共（共 15 题；每小题题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读(英语)试卷第 2 页 共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

5、第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What did the man forget to take to York?A.A scarf.B.A coat.C.Gloves.7.Which place did the man like best in York?A.York Castle Museum.B.The Shambles.C.The old wall.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why is the woman disappointed?A.She lost a swimming race.B.She failed a swimming class.C.She

6、missed the swimming test.9.What is the woman training to become?A.A lifeguard.B.An instructor.C.A professional swimmer.10.What is the mans advice?A.To try harder.B.To consider giving up.C.To forget about her worries.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Cousins.B.

7、Classmates.C.Mother and son.12.Which does the woman consider is the safest form of transport?A.The car.B.The motorbike.C.The electric bike.13.What does the man want to do?A.Make his own decisions.B.Pay the bills for his family.C.Live with his parents.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.How many of her favorit

8、e authors books has the woman read?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.What does the woman like most about the author?A.He is funny.B.He is wise.C.He is exciting.(英语)试卷第 3 页 共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司16.Where does the man say the woman should look for books?A.At bookshops.B.On the Internet.C.In libraries.17.What kind

9、of book will the woman read next?A.Fiction.B.History.C.Biography.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.A nice old lady.B.A brave old couple.C.An interesting young girl.19.What does the speaker like most about the old people?A.Their humor.B.Their kindness.C.Their wisdo

10、m.20.How did the speaker save the lady?A.By pushing open the door.B.By making a phone call.C.By smashing the window.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerere some of the excellent inventions in 2023.Which one

11、 do you like most?Whiter PaintThe paint on a white building reflects 80 to 90%of the sunlight that strikes it.The rest of the light warms the surrounding area,raising air-conditioning bills.But the Whiter Paint is made of chemicals that better reflect UV rays.It reflects up to 98%of the sunlight,whi

12、ch could reduce AC use by 40%.“The heat is reflected into deep space,”says Xiulin Ruan,who led the Purdue University team that created the paint.Duolingo appNow you can take music lessons on a smartphone,using this app,which uses an on-screen piano to teach basics such as harmony and beat.You learn

13、by interacting with more than 200 popular pieces of music.Just match sounds to notes and play along.“You dont need natural talent to learn music,”says Karen Chow,whos a learning scientist at Duolingo.Model AModel A,developed by Alef Aeronautics,is a two-seat all-electric vehicle(英语)试卷第 4 页 共 12 页学科网

14、（北京）股份有限公司with a flight range of 110 miles.And it looks as if it were made to be parked in a garage.In July,2023,the Federal Aviation Administration gave Alef permission to take the vehicle on test flights.The company hopes to deliver the first Model A by 2026.MoonwalkersTheyre actually battery-powe

15、red shoes with wheels.They let you walk normallyjust faster and more easily.Moonwalkers,made by Shift Robotics,use AI to sense when youre speeding up or slowing down,and adjust themselves accordingly.With it,you can walk at speeds up to seven miles per hour.21What is special about Whiter Paint?AIt p

16、owers air conditioners.BIt warms our buildings.CIt absorbs more sunlight.DIt makes us feel cooler.22Which one is being tested?ADuolingo app.BWhiter Paint.CMoonwalkers.DModel A23What do the listed inventions have in common?AThey can help us live an easier life.BThey are supported by AI technology.CTh

17、ey are favored by the disabled.DThey were created by college teams.BEradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of her countrys problems:garbage and poverty.Its called the Chip Bag Project.The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack l

18、overs:Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash,donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos,Lays,and other favorites at two locations in Detroit:a print shop and a clothing store,where Oleita and her volunteer he

19、lpers collect them.After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water,they slice them open,lay them flat,and iron them together.They use padding(衬垫)and liners(衬里)from old coats to line the insides.It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag,and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags,depending on

20、whether theyre single-serve or family size.The result is a sleeping bag that is“waterproof,lightweight,and easy to carry around”,Oleita told the Detroit News.Since its start in 2020,the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000(英语)试卷第 5 页 共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司chip bags and,as of last December,c

21、reated 110 sleeping bags.Sure,it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags.But thats only half the goal for Oleitawhose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life and her fellow volunteers.“We are devoted to making an impac

22、t not only socially,but environmentally,”she says.And,of course,theres the symbolism of rescuing bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless.Its a powerful reminder that environmental problem and poverty often go hand in hand.As Oleita told :“I think its time to s

23、how connections between all of these issues.”24What did Oleita ask the snack lovers to do with their empty chip bags?ATo turn them into sleeping bags.BTo give them away to her.CTo donate them to the homeless directly.DTo throw them into the trash.25Which of the following is true about the sleeping b

24、ags?AThey can be different in size.BThey can be made with ease.CThey are made by machines in the workshop.DThey are far from overweight.26What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?APoverty results from environmental problems.BOleita started the project mainly to raise money.CThe aim of the p

25、roject is more than social issues.DOleitas project made 110 sleeping bags per month.27Which words can best describe Oleita?ATalented and social.BResponsible and creative.CSelfless and modest.DHardworking and loyal.CHave you ever seen your cat or dog eating grass?They do so because it can help their

26、digestion,and many wild species use natural substances to prevent and control diseases.This is called“zoo pharmacognosy”or,more commonly,animal self-medication.(英语)试卷第 6 页 共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Scientists have discovered that tamarin monkeys use a specific tree resin(树脂)as medicine.In the Brazilian Atl

27、antic Forest,scientists followed several groups of them to collect data.During one of these daily studies,tamarin monkeys were observed rubbing their bodies on the trunk of a tree.At first,researchers thought that they were marking their territory,a common behaviour in this species.Botanical experts

28、 later confirmed that the tree was a species of cabreuva,which is well known for its medical properties.Researchers decided to place camera-traps in different sites at the foot of the tree to record future visits by tamarin monkeys.The records surprisingly showed that many animals living in the fore

29、st visited it.Totally,ten species were observed.For many of them,it was the first time that behaviors similar to self-medication had been observed.More surprisingly,one species spread resin on each others fur in pairs.In general,the species seemed to specifically visit the tree to acquire the resin

30、and seemingly benefit from it,either healing their wounds or fighting back parasites(寄生虫).While further studies are needed to identify the properties of the resin and thus confirm that this is indeed self-medication,the use of it suggests that cabreuva represents a common and universal drugstore for

31、 the residents of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest.It is likely to be a valuable resource helping the species maintain their magnitude by improving their health.This discovery could have an important protection influence,as the disappearance of some trees could potentially affect the survival of some a

32、nimals.28Why do tamarin monkeys rub themselves against the tree?AThey would like to digest what they eat.BThey are trying to cure diseases.CThey are attracting companions attention.DThey feel like occupying the land.29What do researchers find through camera-traps?AAnimals can help each other clean t

33、he fur.BMany animals copy monkeys behaviors.CResin can be used as medicine for some animalsDThe cabreduva is the habitat of tamarin monkeys.30What does the underlined word“magnitude”in paragraph 4 probably mean?ACharacteristics.BPopulations.CFlexibilities.DSimilarities.31What is the possible signifi

34、cance of the discovery?(英语)试卷第 7 页 共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司AIncreasing the production of resin.BPromoting evolution of creatures.CMotivating the study of monkeys diet.D Contributing to forest conservation.DOne of the biggest challenges that traditional educators face is how to unlock students love of lea

35、rning.Once students overcome their fear or unwillingness,they will be on the track of becoming motivated learners.In order to help students discover the joy in learning,some teachers are turning to a simple but effective strategy called gamification-using game-related elements such as activities and

36、 rewards to promote students engagement in class.With an origin in educational psychology,this approach is designed to reach students by making the learning process funny and interesting.Whats more,researches show that gamification can also make assignments less stressful.Without too much pressure,s

37、tudents will associate learning with curiosity and joy.Accordingly,they feel like continuing the journey because positive feelings have boosted their confidence.But like any other strategies,gamification has its drawbacks when used incorrectly.It is very likely that some students only focus on winni

38、ng rewards but have no interest in understanding concepts or learning new skills-exactly the opposite of the desired outcome.To avoid this,teachers can help prevent students from becoming wrongly motivated by choosing suitable rewards.Instead of class parties or snacks,try rewards that help students

39、 develop a passion for academic subjects.For example,have students earn points towards a class field trip by behaving and doing their assignments,or pair subjects that a student dislikes with fun books or activities to encourage motivation.That way,they associate fun with reading,math,or other skill

40、s.More examples include competing on a leader-board,holding a talent show,or playing other team-building games.All activities and rewards need to be carefully selected and well arranged.If youre having a hard time getting your class interested in learning,talk with them together or individually abou

41、t what motivates them and include it into your student engagement strategies.32What can we learn about gamification from the first two paragraphs?AIt advocates a traditional teaching style.BIt improves students critical thinking.(英语)试卷第 8 页 共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司CIt promotes the use of video games in c

42、lass.DIt motivates students to be active learners.33What is the authors attitude to the application of gamification?AWorried.B Favorable.CObjective.D Doubtful.34How should teachers avoid the drawbacks of gamification?AAssociate learning process with assignments.BSet learning goals for different stud

43、ents.CSelect suitable rewards for teaching activities.DEncourage teamwork by holding class parties.35What is the text mainly about?AThe future influences of gamification.BThe analysis of a teaching strategy.CRecent research on education system.DA discovery about motivating learners.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.

44、5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Benefits of Personality TestsCan identifying ones personality type using the MBTI and other personality assessments really help?They may.36 Better understand othersAfter taking a personality test and seeing our results,we can gain a better unde

45、rstanding of all the different perceptions and reactions that others might have to the same situation.37 .No personality type is“better”than any other just different.Each perspective brings something new and interesting to the table.Identify our likes and dislikesMaybe weve always hated talking on t

46、he phone but never really understood why.38 .By using personality tests like the MBTI,we can learn more about where we lie on the extroversion/introversion and thinking/feeling continuum(连续性).This helps us better understand why we prefer certain things and dislike others.39 .Learning more about our

47、personality type can also help us discover new ways to approach challenges.Knowing what might work best for our personality type can give us new ideas on how to solve problems,deal with stress,cope with conflict,and manage our work habits.(英语)试卷第 9 页 共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Recognize our strengths and we

48、aknessesKnowing what we are good at can be important in a wide variety of situations,whether we are picking a college major or thinking about running for a seat on our local school board.For example,if we know that we are an ISTJ(introverted,sensing,thinking,and judging)on the MBTI,we might recogniz

49、e that certain aspects of our personality might qualify as strengths in some situations and weaknesses in others.40 ,it can sometimes trip us up in situations where we need to let other people take control.AKnow which situations are ideal for usBHold on to ideas about who we areCWhile they reveal tr

50、uth that showcases different aspects of personalityDHeres an overview of the many benefits of personality testsEThis is important because we all have different ways of seeing and interacting with the worldFWhile our organizational skills and carefulness can be a major strength in our workGOr perhaps