浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试含答案案（九科试卷）.pdf

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1、浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟盟 2023-2022023-2024 4学年高三下学期开学考试含答案案学年高三下学期开学考试含答案案（九科试九科试卷）卷）目 录1.1.浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三下学期开学学年高三下学期开学考试地理含答案考试地理含答案2.2.浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三下学期开学学年高三下学期开学考试考试化学化学含答案含答案3.3.浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟 2023-20

2、242023-2024 学年高三下学期开学学年高三下学期开学考试考试历史历史含答案含答案4.4.浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三下学期开学学年高三下学期开学考试考试生物生物含答案含答案5.5.浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三下学期开学学年高三下学期开学考试考试数学数学含答案含答案6.6.浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三下学期开学学年高三下学期开学考试考试物理物理含答案含答案7.7.

3、浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三下学期开学学年高三下学期开学考试考试英语英语含答案含答案8.8.浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三下学期开学学年高三下学期开学考试考试语文语文含答案含答案9.9.浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三下学期开学学年高三下学期开学考试考试政治政治含答案含答案学科网（北京）股份有限公司2023 学年第二学期浙江七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校考学年第二学期浙江七彩阳光

4、新高考研究联盟返校考高三英语学科试题高三英语学科试题考生须知：考生须知：1.本试题卷共本试题卷共 8 页，满分页，满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第第卷卷第一部分：听力（满分第一部分：听力（满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

5、涂到答题纸上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why is the man phoning the woman?A.To ask her out for dinner.B.To tell her he will be late.C.To inform her of an accident.2.What does the man like his toast with?A.Much bu

6、tter.B.Less butter.C.Nothing on it.3.What is the man going to buy for his father?A.A new digital camera.B.An antique desk.C.An old film camera.4.How fast did the man drive on the straightaway?A.180km/h.B.200km/h.C.220 km/h.5.How is the man feeling?A.Sad.B.Awkward.C.Proud.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.

7、5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When was the last time the speakers were in a theater?A.January.B.March.C.July.7.What stage show did the speakers watch on television?A.Cats.B.Romeo and Juliet.

8、C.Hamilton.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bar.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.学科网（北京）股份有限公司9.How much is the barbecue?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.10.What is the woman going to do first?A.Have a drink.B.Take a shower.C.Eat some food.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Who l

9、ives above the speakers?A.Mr.Green.B.Mr.White.C.Mrs.Smith.12.Where is Mrs.Smith now probably?A.In another city.B.In her apartment.C.At the fire department.13.What will the man do next?A.Phone for help.B.Break into the house.C.Get a bucket.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What does the woman do on the last

10、Friday of each month?A.Visit a rooftop restaurant.B.Attend a business meeting.C.Join in a formal business dinner.15.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Banker and client.C.Manager and employee.16.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Apply for a busines

11、s loan.B.Organize a social event.C.Take a break from work.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What will the weather be like on Christmas day?A.Dry.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.18.When will people probably go to shop in the sales?A.On Christmas Eve.B.On Christmas Day.C.On Boxing Day.19.What does the speaker suggest people

12、 do for New Year?A.Watch the roads when driving.B.Wear warm clothes when going out.C.Stay indoors and drink hot chocolate.20.What is the main topic of the talk?A.The weather condition during Christmas period.B.The plan on celebrating the New Year.C.The arrangement on Boxing Day.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（

13、共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheres hardly a dull moment in vibrant Istanbul.The citys historic attractions can be appreciated any time of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司year,but its atmosphere does change dramatically with the seasons,and accommodation prices vary

14、accordingly.Here are our picks for the best times to enjoy Turkeys largest city.June to August is best for outdoor dining and concerts in Istanbul.Summer is peak tourism season in Istanbul.Costs for accommodations can be high and lines long at major attractions.The weather is hot and humid,but the s

15、un sparkling off the Bosphorus is glorious,and the outdoor seating at cafes,restaurants and bars makes for a lively urban scene.Concerts,festivals and other events are staged in the open air too.The shoulder season is best for sightseeing and cultural events.The long,mostly pleasant spring and fall

16、seasons are ideal for seeing the sights and wandering the neighborhoods of Istanbul,a city that rewards exploration by foot.Theres a drop off in tourist crowds,and local urban life is in full swing,including a busy calendar of arts and cultural events.Istanbul in December?Winter is ideal for travel

17、on a budget.The gray,rainy and chilly winter months arent the most appealing time to visit Istanbul,though they do lend the city a certain romantically sad mood.On the plus side,it wont be difficult or expensive to find accommodations,and Istanbuls many museums,mosques and other sights provide plent

18、y of indoor activities.21.When is Istanbuls most crowded tourism season?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.22.What can we learn about the“shoulder season”in Istanbul?A.Its perfect for cultural events.B.Its ideal for budget traveling.C.Theres a rise in tourist crowds.D.Theres little urban scene to s

19、ee.23.What is one good thing about touring Istanbul in winter?A.Open-air concerts.B.Pleasant weather.C.Outdoor activities.D.Affordable accommodations.BCoco Gauff used to visit the Grand Slam tournament（大满贯锦标赛）as a kid to see her idols Serena and Venus Williams.Now she is a champion there herself.On

20、Sept 9,the 19-year-old from the US won her first major womens singles title at the 2023 US Open（美国网球公开赛）.After an average start,Gauff surged to a 2-6,6-3,6-2 victory over her bigger,stronger opponent,Aryna Sabalenka,from Belarus,who became the new world No.1 the day after the tournament ended.Unlike

21、 the Williams sisters,who have obvious force and power,Gauff is small and slim.But she moves fast on the tennis court.Forbes magazine said,“She is the quickest and perhaps already the best returner of impossible shots in tennis history.”Even though Sabalenka is a very powerful hitter,it felt like sh

22、e had to finish each point four or five times,as Gauffs defense was so perfect,noted The Telegraph.This ended up frustrating Sabalenka and caused her to make 46 unforced errors.Gauff thus became the first American teenager to win the US Open since Serena Williams,then 17,in 1999.When asked about“tak

23、ing the torch”from the 23-time Grand Slam winner and the similarity between their tennis careers,Gauff told ESPN,“Serena is Serena.Shes the greatest of all time.Id hope to do half of what she did.But Im not going to compare myself to her.Shes some one that I look up to.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司Now,Gauffs big w

24、in has left tennis fans wondering:Whens her next Grand Slam?Thats no easy task.Two of the past four US Open womens champions were teenagers at the time,Canadas Bianca Andreescu in 2019 and the UKs Emma Raducanu in 2021,and neither has come close to repeating their success yet.But one thing about Gau

25、ff is certain-that at just 19 years old,the skys the limit.24.What do we know about Gauffs performance in the game at the 2023 US Open?A.She made 46 unforced errors.B.She was leading from the start.C.She defeated a stronger opponent.D.She became world No.1 afterwards.25.According to the text,what ar

26、e Gauffs advantages?A.Her force and power.B.Her speed and defense.C.Her figure and height.D.Her services and attacks.26.Who is“the 23-time Grand Slam winner”mentioned in paragraph 5?A.Aryna Sabalenka.B.Bianca Andreescu.C.Coco Gauff.D.Serena Williams.27.What does the underlined sentence“the skys the

27、limit”imply in the last paragraph?A.It is hard for Gauff to push back her limits.B.Gauff will consider switching to other sports.C.Gauff has potential for greater future success.D.Teenage sportsmen often fail to continue their success.CLeadership is a quality that is hard to define.Everyone can thin

28、k of inspiring leaders from history but managers who think they can base their style on Nelson Mandela or Elizabeth I are suffering from misunderstandings of greatness.The biggest mistake is to consider leadership entirely equal to charisma（魅力）.Billy McFarland was just 25 when he set up the Fyre fes

29、tival which promised attendees a luxury experience on a deserted island in the Bahamas.As shown by the Netflix documentary,“Fyre:The Greatest Party That Never Happened”,Mr McFarland was an unusual salesman.He convinced investors that he was a visionary businessman and persuaded talented young people

30、 to work for him.But he lacked the skills to put his vision into practice.Festival guests arrived to find their food consisted of cheese sandwiches,rather than first-class cuisine.They were housed not in luxury villas,but in tents left over from a hurricane-relief program.The whole event ended with

31、Mr McFarland being sentenced to six years in prison.His example could have been a case study for the book by Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic“Why Do So Many Incompetent Men Become Leaders?（and how to fix it）”.As an organisational psychologist,he points out that people tend to assume that confident individual

32、s are competent,when there is no actual relationship between the two qualities.Those confident people are promoted and then their abilities turn out to be over-estimated.Mr Chamorro-Premuzic argues that competence is more important than charisma or confidence.Managers need enough presence to persuad

33、e their teams to follow the business plan,but they should think in terms of coaching rather than inspiration.Employees are more likely to be engaged with their work if they get frequent feedback from their bosses,and if they are involved in setting their own goals.Another key factor in leadership is

34、 the ability to set a good example.Subordinates（下属）notice what behaviour gets rewarded and which standards are set by the person at the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司top.28.What can we infer from paragraph 1?A.Leadership is a quality impossible to evaluate.B.Nelson Mandela and Elizabeth I are both overrated.C.You ca

35、nt become leaders by simply imitating others.D.Charismatic people are more likely to be great leaders.29.According to the text,what kind of a leader was Billy McFarland?A.Unconfident.B.Visionary.C.Incomparable.D.Incompetent.30.What does Mr Chamorro-Premuzic reveal in his book?A.The assumption that c

36、onfidence equals competence.B.The phenomenon that competent people cant lead well.C.The connection between competence and career success.D.The reason why confident people are popular in workplaces.31.What does Mr Chamorro-Premuzic suggest for good leadership?A.Respecting the privacy of employees.B.G

37、iving employees frequent feedback.C.Inspiring employees with big visions.D.Following the examples of good employees.DTurning around corners,weaving through traffic,every second matters.It is neither a street race nor a 007 chase,but the risky journey of a sushi（寿司）roll.The streets of China are fille

38、d with delivery drivers racing noodles,sandwiches and soups across cities.While the everyday consumer may find these services convenient,most do not realize the true cost of their delivery.How much is that late-night snack really worth?Strict time limits are the main concern for delivery drivers.The

39、 Chinese delivery app Meituan decreased the maximum time allowance from 50 minutes to 30 or even 20.Time literally means money:Surpassing the limit can result in fines,which are paid to the firm rather than to the consumers.Yet,beyond fines,there is often a great er cost.According to Pandaily News,o

40、ne delivery worker is injured or killed in accidents every 2.5 days in Shanghai and,sadly,companies seldom provide insurance claims when their time limits lead to these consequences.Drivers are pushed to break traffic rules and risk their lives so your sushi is not a minute late.Furthermore,low wage

41、s and extensive working hours exacerbate these issues.Some companies in China take advantage of the economic inequalities between Chinas large cities and less developed interior to offer extremely low pay to migrant delivery drivers while demanding long hours.Yet these long hours and low pay are com

42、mon throughout the global delivery industry.In the United States,advertised earnings of$22 per hour are largely exaggerated while workers complain that food delivery apps rarely give them all their tips.What is the solution?First,consumers should recognize what is behind their impossibly cheap and f

43、ast delivery:exploitation.We should expect more from the delivery app companies and less from their drivers.That is,we should pay more and wait longer while only ordering from companies who offer their drivers fair wages,insurance and a safe working environment.In the end,your sushi is just not wort

44、h it.32.Who will be paid the fines for a delayed delivery?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.The delivery firm.B.The delivery worker.C.The sushi restaurant.D.The ordinary consumer.33.What does the underlined word“exacerbate”in paragraph 4 mean?A.Integrate.B.Comprise.C.Worsen.D.Alleviate.34.Why does the author mention t

45、he“earnings of$22 per hour”in the US?A.To indicate that delivery drivers shouldnt expect much.B.To emphasize that delivery companies should provide insurance.C.To prove that the pay and working environment are better in the US.D.To show that low pay and overwork are common issues in the industry.35.

46、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.The Harm of Delivery Services B.The True Cost of Convenient DeliveriesC.The Overrated Popularity of Sushi D.The Benefits and Problems of Delivery Apps第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Advice on Choosing Yo

47、ur CareerYou probably are very much concerned about which direction you take in your career,but before working through the process of generating and refining specific career choices,helicopter up to 10,000 feet from where you can view your overall career map,answer the big questions and set your ove

48、rall direction.36 What is your aim?How long have you got?Remember that there are no right answers,only the best choice for you,based on what you know now.Having laid out your overall map,set boundaries and defined your personal targets,you can then turn to practical issues.37 Write down examples of

49、how you demonstrate key employ ability skills such as team work,leadership,and communication.38 Go out and meet people,attend talks,go to relevant lectures,watch videos about industries and organizations,seek out websites that can give you objective and general career advice,for example,the open acc

50、ess Oxford university careers website.Over time you can start to narrow down your choices and then choose one.39 In 1804,Meriwether Lewis and William Clark set off with a compass and direction,and a general destination of mapping the new Louisiana territories in America.But they had no exact map.40