2024届湘豫名校联考高三下学期2月第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、#QQABCYYUogAgABBAAQhCEwHoCkCQkAGACKoOwEAEIAAByAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君#QQABCYYUogAgABBAAQhCEwHoCkCQkAGACKoOwEAEIAAByAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君#QQABCYYUogAgABBAAQhCEwHoCkCQkAGACKoOwEAEIAAByAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君#QQABCYYUogAgABBAAQhCEwHoCkCQkAGACKoOwEAEIAAByAFABAA=#更多全

2、科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君#QQABCYYUogAgABBAAQhCEwHoCkCQkAGACKoOwEAEIAAByAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君#QQABCYYUogAgABBAAQhCEwHoCkCQkAGACKoOwEAEIAAByAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君#QQABCYYUogAgABBAAQhCEwHoCkCQkAGACKoOwEAEIAAByAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君#QQABCYYUogAgABBAAQhCEwHoCkCQkAGA

3、CKoOwEAEIAAByAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君#QQABCYYUogAgABBAAQhCEwHoCkCQkAGACKoOwEAEIAAByAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君#QQABCYYUogAgABBAAQhCEwHoCkCQkAGACKoOwEAEIAAByAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君#QQABCYYUogAgABBAAQhCEwHoCkCQkAGACKoOwEAEIAAByAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君#QQABCYYU

4、ogAgABBAAQhCEwHoCkCQkAGACKoOwEAEIAAByAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君#QQABCYYUogAgABBAAQhCEwHoCkCQkAGACKoOwEAEIAAByAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君#QQABCYYUogAgABBAAQhCEwHoCkCQkAGACKoOwEAEIAAByAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君英语参考答案-1 湘 豫 名 校 联 考2024 年 2 月高三第一次模拟考试英语参考答案题序12345678910答案BBCCBB

5、CABC题序11121314151617181920答案CABABCACBA题序21222324252627282930答案BADCADBCDC题序31323334353637383940答案ACBADEBDGC题序41424344454647484950答案BCBDADCDCA题序5152535455答案BABCA第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)15 BBCCB 610 BCABC 1115 CABAB 1620 CACBA第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国宾夕法尼

6、亚州波科诺(Poconos)地区本周一系列活动情况。21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据 SIP&SUPPORT 中的“This night of fun and fund raising will benefit thePocono YMCAs scholarship programs”可知,这个活动的目的是给儿童和老年人筹集善款。22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据 HOUSEPLANT HOW-TOS 中的“Each participant can bring a houseplant inneed of a little rehad(修复)and will choose a 6-inch ho

7、useplant to take home.”可知,这个活动的参与者可以从家中带一棵需要修剪的绿植,另外可以得到一盆 6 英寸的盆栽植物。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据 BODYWORKS GENTLE FLOW 中的“Class cards must be used within 90days.”可知,这个瑜伽培训班的听课卡必须在 90 天内消费完。B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主动放弃了城市里繁华的生活,回到自己的家乡,由此找回了一度迷失的自己,使自己的生活重燃激情。24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“no traffic sounds or people screamin

8、g on the streets.”可知,作者提#QQABCYYUogAgABBAAQhCEwHoCkCQkAGACKoOwEAEIAAByAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君英语参考答案-2 到迪士尼电影是为了使自己所描述的宁静惬意的乡村生活更加形象和生动。25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段开头句中的“made bets on how long“this”would last.”可知,作者的朋友与她打赌的内容是,朋友认为作者不可能在乡下待很长时间(最终还会回到城市)。作者用自己的实际行动赢得了与朋友的打赌。26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容中的“

9、in the city,I felt like I had to compete with everyone to getaheadI was clouded in competition and not passion.”可知,作者对城市生活厌恶的原因是,过于激烈的竞争让她完全失去了自我,失去了生活的热情。27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I lost touch with the other parts of myself”可知,作者在这里用that 指代“过自己切实向往的生活”。C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。人类在同婴幼儿进行交流的时候,常使用 baby talk 这种方式。

10、研究人员在对中南美洲的一种蝙蝠进行研究时,也有了同样的发现。28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A team of scientists that included Smithsonian Tropical ResearchInstitute(STRI)researchers explored whether child-directed communication in bats resulted in vocalizationchanges.”可知,研究人员的目的是发现“baby talk”是否会导致蝙蝠群体的发声变化(baby talk 对发声的影响)。29.D【解析】细节理解题

11、。根据第二段中的“the research team found that mother bats babble as theyinteract with pups,which could be interpreted as delightful feedback to pups during vocal practice.”可知,当母蝙蝠对幼崽发出 babble 的叫声时,是处于一种高兴愉悦的状态。30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Male bats also communicated with the pups,but in a way thatseemed to carry t

12、he vocal signature of their social group.”和“adult male vocalizations may serve asguidance for the development of group signatures in pup calls.”可知,雄性蝙蝠的叫声是一个蝙蝠群体中的“标志性”叫声,并且雄性蝙蝠的这种叫声对蝙蝠幼崽的叫声形成起着指导性作用(决定性作用)。31.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These results show that social feedback is important during vocaldevel

13、opment”可知,Mirjam 对社会反馈(social feedback)对声音(语言)形成造成的影响持积极肯定的态度。D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。加拿大一所大学研究所开展的一项研究表明,居住地环境的绿地面积对孩子们的学业水平以及未来事业成功都起到了重要的作用,并且会影响他们的一生。32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They estimated the amount of green space around each childsresidence from birth to age five.”可知,研究人员分析的关键数据之一就是这些孩子们居住地的绿地面积。33.B【解析

14、】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“air pollution and noise environmental challenges that have beenshown to adversely(不利地)affect childrens health and development through increased stress”可知,居住地的噪音会加大孩子们的心理压力。34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“its important to provide an enriching environment through naturecontact”可知,Matilda Bosch 强

15、调了大自然在孩子们的健康成长中所起到的重要作用。35.D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述绿地面积(大自然)对儿童健康发育成长的重要性,D 项符合题意。#QQABCYYUogAgABBAAQhCEwHoCkCQkAGACKoOwEAEIAAByAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君英语参考答案-3 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。对一名体育选手而言,要想在一场激烈的竞技比赛中脱颖而出,充分细致的准备工作必不可少。36.E【解析】考查承接句。选项 E“这是为你的竞赛确定合理的可实现目标的一个时刻”。该选项在

16、文中起到了承接作用。37.B【解析】考查承接句。选项 B“还有其他的选手中途退出”。该选项与上文在语意上是并列关系。38.D【解析】考查段尾句。选项 D“你要重点关注了解这些选手,力争打败他们”。选项中的 them 指代前文中的 contenders and finalists。39.G【解析】考查承接句。选项 G“如果你没有一个教练指导你,这一点就显得非常重要”。选项句中的主语it 指代上文中的 making a training checklist。40.C【解析】考查主题句。通过本段内容可知,选项 C“要给自己激励性的提醒”。该选项是本段的主题句。第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 3

17、0 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从悉心照顾术后母亲的一次经历,感到自己懂得许多道理,也同时成长了许多。41.B【解析】考查动词。作者要把自己这次照顾病中母亲的经历与大家“分享”。42.C【解析】考查动词。作者分享这次经历的目的是让读者们从中受到“激励”。43.B【解析】考查动词。手术的目的是把这个肿块“清除掉”。remove 意为“消除,去掉”。44.D【解析】考查副词。肿块长在脸上,是一件很“不幸”的事情。45.A【解析】考查名词。母亲术后尚在病痛之中,这时自然需要作者“倾其爱心”来照顾母亲。46.D【解析】考查动词。这段时间

18、是作者母亲的术后“恢复,痊愈”时期。47.C【解析】考查名词。be in good spirits“精神好;心情好;情绪好”。尽管此时母亲仍旧在经历术后身体疼痛的恢复期,但是她“兴致很好”。48.D【解析】考查名词。keep ones company 陪伴某人。49.C【解析】考查名词。作者所做的这一切,都是为了让母亲脸上出现“微笑”。50.A【解析】考查形容词。作者照顾病重的母亲可谓是“无微不至”。small 指生活中的各种细微环节。51.B【解析】考查动词。母亲一般都不愿意拖累自己的儿女,所以作者的母亲“坚持”照顾自己的饮食起居。52.A【解析】考查动词。但是作者不会“允许”母亲这样做。5

19、3.B【解析】考查动词。即使他们经常要求自己做事情而“拒绝”我们的帮助。54.C【解析】考查动词。serve 这里指作者对母亲的“照顾,护理”。55.A【解析】考查形容词词组。根据上文可知,作者在这里是指那些和自己有血缘关系的“近亲”。第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。兰亭集序是晋代书法家王羲之的代表作,一直被历代书法家称为行书范本,也有着“天下第一行书”之称。56.playing【解析】考查非谓语动词。artists 与动词 play 是主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。57.When【解析】考查时间状语。根据句意,用 when 引导时间状语

20、。#QQABCYYUogAgABBAAQhCEwHoCkCQkAGACKoOwEAEIAAByAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君英语参考答案-4 58.were written【解析】考查时态和语态。由 that day 可知,是已经发生的事情,且 poems 与 write 是动宾关系,因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态。59.known【解析】考查形容词。one of the best known 后省略了 parties。60.for【解析】考查介词。express ones passion for life 意为“表达对生活的热情”。61.inspira

21、tion【解析】考查名词。根据前面的定冠词,可知用名词形式。62.widely【解析】考查副词。此处修饰前面的动词 regard 应为副词。63.an【解析】考查不定冠词。这里使用了同位语形式,相当于 which is an elegant garden complex64.which【解析】考查定语从句。用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是 complex。65.surrounded【解析】考查非谓语动词。由于 all 前没有连接词 and,故用非谓语动词形式,此处为过去分词作定语。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)One possible versi

22、on:Dear James,I am delighted to hear that you and your family are coming to China for a visit.Based on careful consideration,I want to recommend a route for your visit to China.Since you will arrive in Beijing first,you can visit the Place Museum and the Great Wall,both of which arefamous for their

23、long history and grand scenery.Then you can take the high-speed train to Xian,which is well-known for the Terra Cotta Warriors.You also can enjoy a lot of delicious food there.For the last leg of your trip,Isuggest you fly to Guilin in Guangxi,which has impressed tourists from all over the world wit

24、h its most beautifulnatural scenes.All the best wishes!Yours,Li Hua笫二节(满分 25 分)One possible version:I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 times.Each time the same routine was repeated and the same herbalmedicine was given as a follow-up.The benefits of the acupuncture treatment appeared gradual

25、ly after several moretreatments.My attitude toward acupuncture also gradually changed from doubtful to confident.After the wholecourse of treatment,I was cured of my migraines,and for two years I had not experienced a single reappearance.Acupuncture did change my life.I have found a healthy and natu

26、ral treatment to my migraines.Even more,Ivelearned,through my treatments,of the many acupressure points on my body and I would massage certain areas onmy hand every day to prevent migraines and also sometimes to treat other illnesses.This has also allowed me tomassage acupressure points for my frien

27、ds when they complain of a headache.I am now a promotor for acupuncturebecause of all the benefits it has brought me.If you have also been suffering from the conditions I suffered,I wouldhighly recommend trying acupuncture.作文评分标准第一节1.本题总分为 15 分,按 5 个档次给分。#QQABCYYUogAgABBAAQhCEwHoCkCQkAGACKoOwEAEIAAB

28、yAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君英语参考答案-5 2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.词数少于 60 和多于 100 的,从总分中减去 2 分。4.评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。【各档次的给分范围和要求】第五档(1315 分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,完全达到了预期的写作目的1.覆盖所有内容要点

29、。2.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。3.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。第四档(1012 分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作目的1.虽漏掉 1-2 个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。第三档(79 分):基本完成试题规定的任务,整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的1.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。2.应用

30、的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。第二档(46 分):未恰当完成试题规定的任务,信息未能清楚地传达给读者1.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了些无关内容。2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。4.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。第一档(13 分):未完成试题规定的任务,信息未能传达给读者1.明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理

31、解。4.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。不得分(0 分)未能传达给读者任何信息,内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节1.本题总分为 25 分,按七个档次给分。2.评分时,应主要从内容、语言(词汇、语法)和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:(1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。#QQABCYYUogAgABBAAQhCEwHoCkCQkAGACKoOwEAEIAAByAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君英语参考答案-6 (2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性、恰当性和丰富性。(3)与所给短文及段落开头的衔接程度,上下文的

32、衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时,应先根据所续写短文的整体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。【各档次的给分范围和要求】第七档(2225 分)1.创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高;2.使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达流畅,语言错误很少,且完全不影响理解;3.自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间的衔接手段,全文结构清晰,前后呼应,意义连贯。第六档(1821 分)1.创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高;2.使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达比较流畅,有个别错误,但不影响理

33、解;3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。第五档(1517 分)1.创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关;2.使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达方式不够多样性,表达有些许错误,但基本不影响理解;3.使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。第四档(1114 分)1.创造了基本完整的故事内容,但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强,与原文情境基本相关;2.使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有部分语言错误和不恰当之处,个别部分影响理解;3.尚有语句衔接的意识,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。第三档(610 分)1.内容和逻辑上有一些重大问

34、题,续写不够完整,与原文有一定程度脱节;2.所用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多且比较低级,影响理解;3.未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义欠连贯。第二档(15 分)1.内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与原文情境基本脱节;2.所使用的词汇非常有限,语法结构单调,错误极多,严重影响理解;3.几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。第一档(0 分)未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。听力原文Text 1M:How long will we stay at the camp?W:We

35、ll stay there for one night.That is,we will leave the camp on August 7th.Text 2M:Good morning,madam.A table for two?W:No,thank you.Can you help me?Are there any hotels near here?#QQABCYYUogAgABBAAQhCEwHoCkCQkAGACKoOwEAEIAAByAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君英语参考答案-7 M:Yes,there is a hotel next to t

36、he bank.It is very easy for you to find it.Text 3W:The refrigerator broke again.Should I call the repairman?M:The same one you called last time?I dont think so.He charged us a lot.I took a course online so maybeI can do it myself this time.Text 4W:Im leaving the office early today.My mother is ill a

37、nd I should take her to the clinic.Could you send thispackage for me?M:Sure.And you can take my car.Text 5M:I heard youre moving into a new house.W:Yes.Ive been tidying things up and Ill start moving this afternoon.M:Then Ill come and lend you a hand.Text 6W:Hello!M:Hello!W:OK,well,could you introdu

38、ce yourself to the listeners?M:Oh,hi,Im David.Im from Tennessee,the home of Jack Daniels whiskey and Elvis Presley.W:Do you like Elvis?M:Hes OK.Never met the guy,butW:Well,you have a nickname.Could you tell us the reasons?M:OK.There are two reasons.Im from Tennessee and usually there are two to thre

39、e at one time there werefour Davids here.And to keep us from getting confused,they just started calling me Tennessee.W:Oh,nice.Great.Thank you,David.Text 7M:Here we are.This is it.I know its smaller than you wanted,but its one of the nicest flats in the building.W:Does it have three bedrooms?M:No,Th

40、ere are two.The master room is quite large though.Maybe you could let the children share the largeroom,and you and your husband could use the smaller one.W:I suppose so.A three-bedroom flat will be difficult to find.Ive been looking for one for over a week.Thefew three-bedroom flats that I have foun

41、d are all extremely expensive.You said that the rent for this one would be350 dollars a month.M:Yes.It includes gas.So,as you can imagine,electricity and water are quite inexpensive.W:This sounds better and better.But before I sign an agreement I would like my husband to see it.M:Why not stop by wit

42、h him this afternoon?Our office is open until seven oclock.W:OK.See you then.#QQABCYYUogAgABBAAQhCEwHoCkCQkAGACKoOwEAEIAAByAFABAA=#更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君英语参考答案-8 Text 8M:I really enjoy watching the NBA games on TV.W:Whos your favorite player?M:I dont really have one but I support Houston.W:Do t

43、hey have a good team?M:I think they do.They have a good manager and a great coach.W:I cant keep up with the game.The players play so quickly that I can hardly see what they are doing.M:I have the same problem.The players are really very skillful.I wish I could play that well.Now I play foran amateur

44、 team.Were doing pretty well this season.Weve won most of our games,but were not top of theleague table.Weve got four more games this season,I hope we can win all of them.Text 9W:Where is the best place to learn how to swim?I am afraid of the ocean,and there are no lakes around forme to practice in.

45、M:Why dont you just come over to my house?I swim in my backyard all the time.W:That sounds great!Which day do you want me to come over?I am busy with a family party this weekend,but I am free on Sunday afternoon.I am also available on Wednesday and Thursday.M:I have football team practice on Wednesd

46、ay and a game the next day.I dont know about Sunday though.Isnt it supposed to be a thunderstorm then?W:I think I heard about that bad weather coming this way.Maybe we should plan to go swimming sometimenext week instead.If it is going to rain on Sunday,would you want to come to my house and watch a

47、 movieinstead?My parents have a large collection of films.M:That sounds fun.Do they have anything funny or action-filled to watch?W:They have a lot of history movies but there are ones to make you laugh too.Im sure we will findsomething that we both can enjoy.M:OK,well,I will send you a message late

48、r this week about it.Text 10OK.First,lets talk about exercise.Of course,its important for everyone to get enough exercise.But whatkind of exercise is the best?Aerobic exercise.Aerobic exercise is an activity that makes your heart beat at least 140times a minute.Now what are some examples of aerobic

49、exercise?Theres running,swimming,cycling,tennis,and of course aerobics!Health experts say that we should do aerobic exercise for at least 20 minutes each time.And how often?Most say at least three times a week.Now what about your diet?Well,here are three easy tips.First,eat several small meals.Its b

50、etter to eat fivesmall meals every day,and not three big meals.Second,eat more food early in the day and only a little food atnight.That means eat a bigger breakfast and a smaller dinner.And third,drink a lot of water each day.You shoulddrink about eight glasses of water every day.#QQABCYYUogAgABBAA