初中英语八年级下册复习Units 3—4.pptx

《初中英语八年级下册复习Units 3—4.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语八年级下册复习Units 3—4.pptx（41页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、八年级下册Units 341.rubbishn.垃圾;废弃物2.floorn.地板3.messn.杂乱;不整洁4.throwv.扔;掷5.neitheradv.也不pron.两者都不6.passv.给;递;走过;通过7.lendv.借给;借出8.hatev.厌恶;讨厌9.stressn.精神压力;心理负担10.wasten.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用11.providev.提供;供应12.dependv.依靠;信赖13.developv.发展;壮大14.sinceconj.因为;既然prep.,conj.&adv.从以后;自以来重点单词15.dropv.落下;掉下16.fairadj.合理的;公

2、正的Unit 417.allowv.允许;准许18.wrongadj.有毛病;错误的19.guessv.猜测;估计20.arguev.争吵;争论21.insteadadv.代替;反而;却22.nervousadj.焦虑的;担忧的23.offerv.主动提出;自愿给予24.properadj.正确的;恰当的25.secondlyadv.第二;其次municatev.交流;沟通27.explainv.解释;说明28.clearadj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的29.copyv.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印30.returnv.归还;回来;返回31.membern.成员;分子petev.竞争;对抗33.skill

3、n.技艺;技巧34.typicaladj.典型的35.quickadj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的36.continuev.持续;继续存在parev.比较38.crazyadj.不理智的;疯狂的39.pushv.鞭策;督促;推动40.causev.造成;引起41.perhapsadv.可能;大概;也许重点短语1.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾2.allthetime频繁;反复3.assoonas一就4.lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人5.inorderto目的是;为了6.dependon依靠;信赖7.takecareof照顾;处理8.lookthroug

4、h快速查看;浏览9.bigdeal重要的事10.workout成功地发展;解决11.getonwith和睦相处;关系良好12.offertodosth.主动提出做某事municatewithsb.与某人交流petewithsb.与某人竞争15.cutout删除;删去pare.with比较;对比17.inonesopinion依看词汇拓展1.throwv._(过去式)扔;掷_(过去分词)2.lendv._(过去式/过去分词)借给;借出_(反义词)借;借用3.developv._n.发展;发育;成长4.fairadj._n.公正性;合理性threwthrownlentborrowdevelopme

5、ntfairness_(反义词)不合理的;不公正的municatev._n.交流;沟通6.arguev._n.争吵;争论7.cloudn._adj.多云的8.properadj._adv.正确地;恰当地9.clearadj._adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地10.pressv._n.压力11.skilln._adj.有技能的;技术好的;熟练的12.quickadj._adv.很快地unfaircommunicationargumentcloudyproperlyclearlypressureskillfulquickly13.usualadj._(反义词)特别的;不寻常的_adv.通常地重点句型

6、1.Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?请你遛一下狗好吗?2.Hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.他不知道如何照顾自己3.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好4.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidntgetenoughsleep.昨晚我学习直到半夜所以我没有睡够unusualusually5.Whydontyouforgetaboutit?Althoughsheswro

7、ng,itsnotabigdeal.你为什么不忘了它?尽管她做得不对,但也没什么了不起的6.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhessorry.他应该跟他的朋友谈谈,以便他能道歉7.Thetiredchildrendontgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点后才回家语法1.情态动词could用于礼貌请求与允许2.连词until,sothat,although话题Unit3家务和许可Unit4人际沟通Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能打扫一下你的房间吗?(Unit3P17)【点拨】Couldy

8、ou(please).?意为“请你好吗?”,表示客气礼貌的请求该句型中的could可换为can/would/will,could/would语气更委婉客气,后接动词原形肯定回答用Certainly./Ofcourse./Yes,sure./Withpleasure./Noproblem.等,否定回答用Sorry,Icant./Imafraidnot.等该句型的否定形式是Couldyou(please)not.?如:Couldyoupleasepassmethebookonthedesk?请把桌子上的那本书递给我行吗?Yes,sure.是的,当然可以Couldyoupleasenotspeaks

9、oloudly?请不要那么大声说话好吗?Sorry.对不起Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能打扫一下你的房间吗?(Unit3P17)B【即学即练】()1.Willyoupleasesendthisletterforme?_A.ItdoesntmatterB.Sure.IllbegladtoC.Illtakeit()2.Couldyoupleasehere?Sorry,Ididntseethesign.A.notsmokeB.nottosmokeC.notsmokingAForoneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一

10、周里,她什么家务都没做,我也是(Unit3P19)【点拨】句中的“neitherdidI”为倒装句,此处neither用作副词,意为“(某人或某事物)也不”neither的具体用法如下:词性用法例句副词常构成倒装句:Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.,意为“也不”表示前面所说的(否定)情况也适用于另一个人或事物Peterdoesntlikeswimming.彼得不喜欢游泳Neither/NordoesTom.汤姆也不(喜欢)不定代词意为“(两者)都不”,与of短语连用(neitherof+名词/代词复数),也可单独使用作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可Neither

11、ofthemhas/haveacar.他们两个都没有汽车Whichdoyoulike?你喜欢哪一个?Neither.Ithinktheyrebothugly.两个都不喜欢我觉得两个都很难看限定词意为“(两者)都不”,用在单数名词前,与其所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式Neitheransweriscorrect.两个答案都不对neither.nor.用作连词意为“既不也不”,连接两个并列成分表示否定;反义短语为both.and.,意为“两者都”连接主语时,谓语动词一般遵循“就近原则”Theirhouseisneitherbignorsmall.他们的房子不大也不小Neitheryoun

12、orIamright.你和我都不对【拓展】若要表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或事物,用倒装句型:So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.,意为“也是”如:Shesinterestedinthestory.她对这个故事感兴趣SoamI.我也是【即学即练】()1.Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?,thanks.Imnotthirsty.A.BothB.EitherC.Neither()2.LucyAlicecangodancingwithyou,becausetheymuststayathomeonschoolnights.A.Neither;norB.Eith

13、er;orC.Both;andCA()3.Tomhasntfinishedhishomeworkyet._A.SohaveIB.SoIhaveC.NeitherhaveI考点3CouldIborrowthatbook?我可以借那本书吗?Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你可以借我一些钱吗?(Unit3P20)【辨析】borrow,lend与keepC单词含义用法borrow借入;借来borrowsth.fromsb.表示主语向别人借东西lend借给;借出lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.表示主语把东西借给某人keep保存;借“keepsth.for+一段时间”表示

14、借多长时间注:(1)borrow和lend都是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用;keep是延续性动词,可以与一段时间连用(2)return意为“归还”,相当于giveback;returnsth.tosb.意为“把某物归还给某人”IborrowedamagazinefromMary.我向玛丽借了一本杂志Helenthispentome.=Helentmehispen.他把他的钢笔借给了我HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?这本书我可以借多长时间?Fortwoweeks./Twoweeks.两周【图解助记】()1.Couldyoumeyourbike,Tom?OK.Andyoucan

15、itforaweek.A.borrow;lendB.lend;borrowC.lend;keep()2.CanIyourdictionary?Sorry.IveittoLinda.A.borrow;lentB.borrow;borrowedC.lend;borrowedCAItistheparentsjobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是家长们的事情(Unit3P22)【辨析】offer,provide与give三者都有“提供;供给”之意,具体区别如下:单词含

16、义用法offer侧重表示“愿意给予”,强调主动提供offersth.tosb.=offersb.sthprovide指有远见,为应付意外紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给提供”providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsthgive多指一般性的“给;给予”givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.Heofferedmeajob.他提供给我一份工作Theyprovideduswithboardandlodging.他们给我们提供食宿IgaveanicepresenttomymotheronMothersDay.在母亲节我送给妈妈一份精美的礼物【图解助记】()1.Arey

17、ougoingtoHangzhouforvacation?Yes.Iwantyoutomesomeinformationaboutit.A.offer;toB.offer;withC.provide;with()2.Thelittlegirlherseattotheoldmanonthecrowdedbus.A.OfferedB.broughtC.providedIthinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentsCAwithhousework.我认为孩子们学会如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的(Unit3

18、P22)【辨析】Its+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.句型(考点讲解详见P19考点9)Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢?(Unit4P25)【点拨】Whydontyou/we+动词原形.?意为“你/我们为什么不呢?”,用来提出建议,相当于Whynot+动词原形.?如:Whydontwegotothemoviesontheweekend?=Whynotgotothemoviesontheweekend?我们为什么周末不去看电影呢?【拓展】常用提建议的句型:(考点讲解详见P3考点3【拓展】)【即学即练】()Ihavenoideawh

19、attogivetomymomonMothersDay.Whyhersomeflowers?A.notgiveB.dontgiveC.nottogiveMyparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我父母不准我和朋友们闲逛(Unit4P25)【点拨】allow意为“允许;准许”,其常见用法如下:AHisparentswontallowhimtostayoutlate.他的父母不会允许他在外待到很晚Heisnotallowedtostayoutlate.他不可以在外待到很晚Wedontallowsmokinginthehall.我们不允许在大厅内吸烟(=S

20、mokingisnotallowedinthehall.大厅内不准吸烟)1.Boysandgirls,rememberthatwedontallow_(eat)intheclassroom.2.Myparentsdontallowme_(go)totheparty.()3.Hurryup!Oncetheconcertstarts,nobodyisallowedtheconcerthall.A.enterB.toenterC.enteredeatingtogoBYoushouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyouresorry.你应该打电话给他,这样你就可以说对不起了(Unit4

21、P26)【辨析】sothat,so.that.与such.that.(考点讲解详见P33P34考点5)He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.Instead he watcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.他总是拒绝让我看我喜欢的电视节目相反,他看任何他想看的直到晚上很晚(Unit4P27)【辨析】instead与insteadof单词/短语词性含义及用法例句instead副词“反而;却”,常位于句首(表转折),有时用逗号与后面内容隔开Hedidntanswerme.Instead,heas

22、kedmeanotherquestion.他没有回答我,相反,他问了我另外一个问题“代替”,位于句末JackwasillsoIwentinstead.杰克病了,所以我代他去了insteadof介词短语“代替;而不是”,其后常接名词代词或动名词作宾语Wejusthadsoupinsteadofafullmeal.我们没有吃全餐,只喝了汤【即学即练】1.NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadof_(go)bycar.()2.Myfatherdidntwaterflowers,hewashedhiscar.A.ThoughB.InsteadC.Also()3.Whatfineweather

23、!WeshouldgosightseeingwatchingTVinthehotel.A.becauseofB.togetherwithC.insteadofgoingBCAndtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.并且她们(指妈妈们)总是把他们(指自己的孩子)和其他的孩子作比较(Unit4P30)【点拨】compare用作动词,意为“比较”,其常见用法如下:用法例句compare.with.把和比较(常表示同类相比,比较)comparewithcomparewithIfyoucompareyourcompositionwithhers,you

24、llfindhersismuchbetter.如果你把你的作文和她的比较一下,就会发现她的好得多compare.to.把比作(常表示异类相比,比喻)comparetocomparetoWeoftencompareteacherstogardeners.我们常把老师比作园丁【拓展】comparedwith/tosth./sb.是一个过去分词短语,意为“和相比;对比/比起”,常位于句首或句末作状语如:Comparedwithmanypeople,sheisreallylucky.和许多人相比,她确实很幸运Theroadisverybusycomparedwith/toours.和我们(附近)的马路

25、相比,这条马路(交通)非常繁忙()1.Childrenarealwaysenergeticandhopeful.Weoftencomparethemtherisingsun.A.toB.byC.withA()2.Myhandwritingcannotbecomparedmygrandfathers.A.ToB.withC.from.语法填空()1.Couldyoupleasethewindow?Itsreallycoldtoday.A.nottoopenB.notopenC.notopeningBB()2.Im not going to play basketball with Jim tom

26、orrow.I have somethingimportanttodo.Ihavetohelpmymomwiththehousework.A.NeitherIamB.SoamIC.NeitheramI()3.Somanypeople!CouldIstandhere?.Dontyouseethesign“Lineup,please”?CBA.No,youcouldntB.Sorry,youcantC.Noproblem()4.Paulsfatherwantstohissonthebesteducationintheworld.A.provide;withB.provide;forC.give;t

27、o()5.Youlooktired.takearest?A.WhynotyouACB.WhydontC.Whynot()6.Ididntgotoschoolyesterday.Ivisitedmygrandparents.A.insteadofB.insteadC.either()7.Look!Theydontallowhere.Letsfindanotherplace.A.ParkB.toparkC.parking()8.Ithisnovelfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.haveborrowedB.havelentBCCC.havekept()9.Ahob

28、byiscomparedaspecialfriendthatyouchooseforyourself.A.InB.toC.with()10.Ourmathteacherisverypatient.Healwaysexplainsushowtoworkoutthequestionsoverandoveragain.A.ToB.forC.with.英汉互译11.帮助父母做家务是我们的责任_BAItisourdutytohelpourparentswith/(to)dohousework.12.我们应该学会自己处理问题,而不应该总是依赖父母_13.Ifinallyunderstandthatwene

29、edtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome._14.Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonreads,thewiserhewillbecome._15.Althoughitsnormaltohavesuccessfulchildren,itsevenmoreimportanttohaveWeshouldlearntodealwithproblemsbyourselvesratherthanalwaysdependonourparents.我最终理解为了有一个干净舒适的家,我们需要分享家务很多人相信,一个人读的书越多,他就会变得越明智happychildren._16.Carelessdrivingcausesmanyterribletrafficaccidentseveryyear,soeveryoneshouldobeythetrafficrules._17.WeChatmakesitmoreconvenientforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother._尽管想拥有成功的孩子是正常的,但是拥有快乐的孩子甚至更重要每年粗心驾驶造成了很多严重的交通事故,因此每个人都应该遵守交通规则微信使得人们的相互交流更为便捷