初中英语八年级上册复习Units 1—2.pptx

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1、八年级上册Units 12重点单词1.anyonepron.任何人2.anywhereadv.在任何地方3.fewadj.&pron.不多;很少4.somethingpron.某事;某物5.nothingpron.没有什么;没有一件东西6.seemv.好像;似乎;看来7.boredadj.厌倦的;烦闷的8.decidev.决定;选定9.tryv.&n.尝试;设法;努力10.wonderv.想知道;琢磨11.differencen.差别;差异12.waitv.等待;等候13.umbrellan.伞;雨伞14.wetadj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的15.enoughadj.&adv.足够的(地);充足

2、的(地);充分的(地)Unit216.houseworkn.家务劳动;家务事17.hardlyadv.几乎不;几乎没有18.everadv.在任何时候;从来;曾经19.programn.节目20.fulladj.忙的;满的;充满的21.maybeadv.大概;或许;可能22.healthn.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态23.resultn.结果;后果24.onlineadj.&adv.在线(的);联网(的)25.althoughconj.虽然;尽管;即使26.throughprep.以;凭借;穿过27.mindn.头脑;心智28.bodyn.身体29.togetheradv.在一起;共同30.

3、diev.消失;灭亡;死亡31.dentistn.牙科医生32.magazinen.杂志;期刊33.howeveradv.然而;不过34.almostadv.几乎;差不多35.nonepron.没有一个;毫无36.pointn.得分;点v.指;指向重点短语1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotosummercamp参加夏令营4.gotothemountains去爬山5.takephotos照相6.quiteafew相当多;不少7.ofcourse当然;自然8.keepadiary记日记9.feellike给的感觉;感受到10.becauseof因为11.h

4、elpwithhousework帮忙做家务12.hardlyever几乎从不13.onceaweek一周一次14.usetheInternet使用互联网15.atleast至少;不少于;起码16.junkfood垃圾食品17.begoodfor对有好处18.goonline上网19.thebestwaytorelax放松的最好方式20.suchas例如;像这样21.morethan多于22.gotothedentist去看牙医23.lessthan少于词 汇 拓 展1.wondern._adj.精彩的;绝妙的2.Ipron._(反身代词)我自己;我本人3.youpron._(反身代词)你自己;

5、您自己_pl.4.boredadj._adj.没趣的;令人厌倦的5.enjoyv._adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的6.activityn._pl.活动wonderfulmyselfyourselfyourselvesboringenjoyableactivities7.decidev._n.决定;抉择8.buildv._n.建筑物;房子9.tradev.&n._n.商人10.differencen._adj.不同的11.hungern._adj.饥饿的12.likev._(反义词)不喜爱;厌恶13.onenum._adv.一次;曾经14.twonum._adv.两次;两倍decisionbuil

6、dingtraderdifferenthungrydislikeoncetwice15.littleadj.&adv._(比较级)较少(的);更少的_(最高级)最小(的);最少(的)16.healthn._adj.健康的_adv.健康地17.writev._n.作者;作家重点句型1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪里度假了?IwenttoNewYorkCity.我去纽约市了2.Didyougooutwithanyone?你是和谁一起去的吗?lessleasthealthyhealthilywriterNo.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacatio

7、n.不没有人在这里大家都去度假了3.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你有没有买一些特别的东西?No,Iboughtnothing.没有,我什么也没买4.Howwasthefood?食物怎么样?Everythingtastedreallygood!一切尝起来味道真的不错!5.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到6.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你周末通常干什么?Ialwaysexercise.我总是锻炼7.Howoftendoyougot

8、othemovies?你多久看一次电影?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我可能每月看一次电影8.HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他几乎从不看电视9.Shesaysitsgoodformyhealth.她说这对我的健康有好处10.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?你每晚睡多少个小时?11.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.虽然很多学生喜欢观看体育节目,但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的12.Exercisesuchasplayingspo

9、rtsisfun.像做运动这样的锻炼是很有趣的语法1.一般过去时2.不定代词3.频度副词话题Unit1节假日Unit2闲暇活动Howdidyoulikeit?你认为它如何?(Unit1P3)【点拨】本句用来询问他人对某事物的看法常用的询问看法的句型总结如下:Howdoyouliketheparty?=Whatdoyouthinkoftheparty?你觉得这个晚会办得怎么样?Wonderful.很棒【拓展】(1)of与about为介词,后面常接名词代词或动名词(2)回答以上句型时,常须表明对某人或某事的意见或看法(喜欢不介意不能忍受等)如:Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?

10、你认为肥皂剧怎么样?Idontmindthem./Icantstandthem./Ilove(watching)them.我不介意肥皂剧/我不能忍受肥皂剧/我喜欢(看)肥皂剧(注:Whatdoyouthinkof.?句型在P49考点1进行复习)【即学即练】1.HowdoyoulikeyournewEnglishteacher?(改为同义句)_doyou_yournewEnglishteacher?()2.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewbook?A.IdlovetoB.IthinksoC.IloveitWhatthinkofCStillnooneseemedtobebored.不过

11、好像没有人觉得无聊(Unit1P3)【点拨】seem常用作系动词,意为“好像;似乎;看来”,其常见用法如下:用法用法例句例句seem(to be)+名词/形容词You seem(to be)happy.你好像挺高兴He seems a nice man.他看起来是个好人seem to do sth.Look at the dark clouds!It seems to rain.看那些乌云!好像要下雨了seem like+名词It seemed like a good idea at the time.当时这主意好像不错It seems+that从句It seemed that she was

12、 interested in the book.她看上去对这本书感兴趣注:在“It seems+that从句”中,it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句【拓展】(1)seemtodosth.的否定式可在不定式前直接加not或借助do的相应否定形式来表达(放在seem前),即:seem(s)/seemednottodosth.=dont/doesnt/didntseemtodosth.如:Shedoesntseemtoliketheidea.=Sheseemsnottoliketheidea.她似乎不太喜欢这个想法(2)“Itseemstosb.+that从句”表示“在某人看来似乎”如:Itse

13、emstomethatyoudonothavemuchchoice.在我看来,你似乎没有太多选择余地(3)“Itseems+that从句”可与“主语+seemtodosth.”句型进行转换如:ItseemsthatClassThreewillwinthebasketballgame.=ClassThreeseemstowinthebasketballgame.看起来三班将赢得这场篮球赛【即学即练】1.Thefilmseems_andAmyseems_init.(interest)()2.Itthatyouhaventgotenoughsleep.A.looksB.smellsC.seemsin

14、terestinginterestedC()3.ItisJanesbirthdaytoday,butsheseemshappy.A.tonotbeB.nottobeC.tobenotItwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗炎热,因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩(Unit1P5)【点拨】decide意为“决定;选定”,其主要用法如下:B用法用法含含义例句例句decide(not)to do sth决定(不)做某事Lucy decided to see her grandpa in the countryside.露西决定去

15、看望在乡下的爷爷/外公decide on/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事.Dont decide on important matters too quickly.不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作決定decide+that从句决定She decided(that)she wanted to live in France.她决定要住在法国注:decide to do sth.=make a decision/decisions to do sth.=make up ones mind to do sth.(decision为decide的名词形式)【即学即练】()1.Theydecid

16、edsomecardsfortheirteachersonTeachersDay.A.makeB.tomakeC.making()2.My family thought about going to Dalian or Qingdao,butdecidedXiamen.A.InB.toC.onBCMysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动(Unit1P5)【点拨】try用作动词或名词,意为“尝试;设法;努力”作动词时可接不定式和动名词作宾语,但含义不同区别如下:Pleasetrytofinishtheworkinthirtyminutes.请尽量在30分

17、钟内完成这项工作Shetriedwashingherhairwithanewshampoo.她试着用一种新的香波洗头发【拓展】try构成的常用短语:()1.Iusuallygotherebybus.Whynotbytrainforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.trygoing()2.Thedoctorssaidtheywouldtrytheirbestthegirlslife.A.tosaveB.savingC.savedAndbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我

18、们什么都看不到(Unit1P5)CA【辨析】because与becauseofbecause与becauseof都有“因为”的意思,但用法不同,具体区别如下:单词/短语用法例句because从属连词,引导原因状语从句,不与so用在同一句中(两者可互换)Theydidntgotothemuseumbecauseitrainedheavily.=Theydidntgotothemuseumbecauseoftheheavyrain.因为下大雨,他们没有去博物馆becauseof介词短语,后接名词代词或动名词短语()1.IwanttomakefriendswithJaneherkindness.A.

19、becauseofB.becauseC.though()2.heexerciseseveryday,heisveryhealthy.A.Because;soB.Because;/C.Though;/Myfatherdidntbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.我爸爸没带够钱,所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉(Unit1P5)【点拨】enough常用作形容词或副词,意为“足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)”,AB其常见用法如下:词性性用法用法图解助解助记形容词修饰名词,置于名词前后均可(以前置多见)副词修饰动词形容词或副

20、词,置于所修饰的词之后注:enough还可用作名词,意为“足够;充足”Ididnthaveenoughclothestolastaweek.我的衣服不够一周穿的Wedidntleaveearlyenough.我们离开得不够早Ivehadenough.Thankyou.我已经吃得够多了谢谢【拓展】enough的常用句式(转换):not+adj./adv.+enough+todosth.不够做某事=too+adj./adv.+todosth.=so+adj./adv.+that从句(用否定形式)(后两个句型中的adj./adv.为第一个句型中adj./adv.的反义词)Johnisnotolden

21、oughtogotoschool.=Johnistooyoungtogotoschool.=Johnissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.约翰太小了,不能去上学()1.Thismeetinghallistoholdabout200people.A.toobigB.enoughbigC.bigenough()2.Heisnotstrongenoughtheheavybox.A.CarryB.tocarryC.carriesIalwaysexercise.我总是锻炼Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.他们经常帮忙做家务CBShesometimesgoessh

22、opping.她有时去购物(Unit2P11)【点拨】以上句中的always,often与sometimes均为频度副词,一般位于be动词助 动 词 或 情 态 动 词 之 后,实 义 动 词 之 前 常 用 的 频 度 副 词 还 有usually,seldom,hardly,never等【图解助记】【辨析】always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly与never单词词义及用法例句always“总是;一直”,语气最强,指在一切时候,没有例外,表示动作或状态中间没有间断Thesunalwaysrisesintheeastandsetsinthewes

23、t.太阳总是东升西落usually“通常”,即很少有例外,指习惯性动作,表示动作或状态中间偶尔有间隔Sheusuallygetsupatsevenoclock.她通常七点钟起床often“经常”,不如usually频繁,侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性,具体时间意味不强Myparentsoftentakeawalkaftersupper.我父母经常在晚饭后散步sometimes“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生,可位于句首句中或句末Hesometimesgoesthereonbusiness.他有时去那里出差。seldom“很少;不常”,表示动作几乎不会发生Sheseldomshowsherfeeling

24、s.她很少表露自己的情绪。hardly“几乎不”,常和ever连用表示强调反意疑问句中,疑问部分用肯定形式Tomhardlyevereatsfish.汤姆几乎从不吃鱼never“从不”,其频率为零Imneverlateforschool.我上学从不迟到()1.Lucyissocarefulthatshemakesmistakesinherhomework.A.alwaysB.seldomC.often()2.HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?No,Ihavebeenthere.ButIplantogotherethissummervacation.A.OftenB.some

25、timesC.never()3.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostmakesteaforyou.A.UsuallyB.almostC.hardlyBCAHowoftendoeshewatchTV?他多久看一次电视?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他几乎从不看电视(Unit2P11)【辨析1】howlong,howoften,howfar与howsoon(考点讲解详见P18P19考点8)【辨析2】hard与hardly单词词性性含含义例句例句hard形容词困难的;坚硬的;辛苦的It is hard to believe that shes only

26、nine.很难相信她只有九岁Ive had a long hard day.我度过了漫长辛苦的一天副词努力地;猛烈地I have to work hard today.今天我得努力工作Its raining hard(=heavily)outside.外面雨下得很大hardly副词几乎不;几乎没有(表否定意义)We hardly know each other.我们彼此还不大认识呢注:(1)hardly ever意为“几乎从不”,表示频率(2)hardly常与can,could,any连用,一般位于be动词助动词情态动词之后,实义动词之前【即学即练】()1.Heworks_andfeels_e

27、veryday.A.hard;happyB.hardly;happilyC.hard;happilyA()2.Hecanfallasleepbecausethebedistoo.A.hard;hardB.hard;hardlyC.hardly;hard()3.Jimtakesexercise,sohedoesntstayingoodhealth.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.finallyCBAlthoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.虽然很多学生喜欢观看体育节目,但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的(Unit2

28、P13)【辨析】although,though与but单词词性含义用法Although从属连词然而;不过;虽然;尽管;即使常用来引导让步状语从句,从句放在主句前后均可,although比though更正式,都不能与but连用,但可以与yet,still连用though可构成短语:asthough好像,仿佛;eventhough(=evenif)即使though副词然而;不过;可是常用于句末补充说明,使语气减弱but并列连词但是表示转折,连接两个分句时不能与although/though连用Although/Thoughhewasill,hestillworkedhard.他虽然生病了,但仍努力

29、工作Hewillcomeontimeeventhoughitrains.即使下雨,他还是会准时来的Ourteamlost.Itwasagoodgamethough.我们队输了,可是这也不失为一场好球Jimisataxidriver,buthereallywantstobeadoctor.吉姆是一个出租车司机,但是他真正想成为一名医生【即学即练】()1.Althoughhesover70,_heisfullofenergy.A.butB.andC./C()2.Iwouldliketohaveatry,Imayfail.A.SinceB.though C.until()3.Martinlikesp

30、layingcomputergames,Idontlikeit.A.ButB.orC.and.语法填空()1.CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?Sorry.Icanunderstanditifyouspeaktooquickly.A.Usually B.oftenC.hardlyBAC()2.Tomistoofat,sohedecides_someexercisetokeephealthy.A.totakeB.tookC.take()3.Wetriedourbest_thedifficultproblem.Andwesucceededfinally.A.SolveB.tosolve C

31、.solving()4.ThisyellowT-shirtlooksnice.MayI_?A.tryonitB.tryitonC.tryitout()5.Isthatcar?Therearemanythings_tocarry.A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.smallenoughABBA()6.Fivepeoplewillbequiteenough_thework.A.FinishB.finishingC.tofinish()7.Wouldyoumind_someroomforthepatient?A.MakeB.tomakeC.making()8.Tomhasmademuc

32、hprogressinmath_hishardwork.A.BecauseB.untilC.becauseof()9.Mymothersitsonthesofaandseems_excited.Iwanttoknowwhathappenedtoher.A.beB.tobeC.beingCCCB()10._dotheyvisittheirgrandparents?Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howfar.英汉互译11.我姐姐几乎从来不吃垃圾食品,因为她觉得对她的健康不利_12.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevi

33、sionwerealsointeresting._Mysisterhardlyevereatsjunkfood,becauseshethinksitsbadforherhealth.对于我们就看电视提问的回答也很有趣B13.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday._14.Jackdidnthavebreakfastinthemorningandnowheissohungrythathewantstorushtotherestaurant._15.我们认为最佳的放松方式是运动_16.Aslongasyoutryyour

34、besttostudyhard,youwillgetgoodgradesaswell._我们发现只有15%的学生每天运动杰克早上没有吃早餐,他现在如此饥饿以至于他想冲进餐馆Wethinkthebestwaytorelaxisdoingexercise.只要你尽力努力学习,你也会取得好成绩.情景交际17._Iwenttosummercampthissummerholiday.18._Everythingtastedgood!19._Yes,Iboughtsomethingniceformymom.Whatdidyoudothissummerholiday?Howwasthefood?Didyoubuyanythingforyourmom?20._IkeepanEnglishdiaryonceaweek.21._Ioftenhelpmymomwithhouseworkonweekends.HowoftendoyoukeepanEnglishdiary?Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?