初中语法梳理9.专题九 非谓语动词.pptx

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1、专题九非谓语动词【考点自测】（）1.(2019长沙四校联考)When you travel abroad,you can hardly avoid _ products made in China.A.BuyingB.to buyC.buy（）2.(2019师大附中）His dream is_ the highest mountain in China before he is 25 years old.A.ClimbB.to climbC.climbingAB（）3.(2019麓山国际)Marie failed in the math exam.How she regrets _ to th

2、e teacher carefully in class!A.not to listenB.didnt listenC.not listening（）4.(2019青竹湖)Our class teacher often says that_ too much time with the mobile phone _ in the way of our school work.A.spend;getB.spending;getsC.to spend;gettingCB（）5.(2019青竹湖)The movie Titanic is so moving that I cant help _ it

3、 again.A.WatchingB.to watchC.watch（）6.(2019长沙模拟三)Have you seen the show Genius?Yes.Its such a funny show that I cant help _ again and again.A.to laughB.laughingC.laughAB（）7.(2019长沙模拟四)Sue practices _the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.PlayB.to playC.playing（）8.(2019重庆A卷改编）He too

4、k off his expensive watch_ the fact that he was rich.A.to hideB.hidC.hideCA01考点导航不充当句子谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词,它们不受主语限制,无时态与语态变化。形式有:动词不定式（to+动词原形）,动名词（v.-ing）,现在分词（v.-ing）,过去分词（v.-ed）。考点一 动词不定式动词不定式的形式动词不定式有两种形式：一是带to的不定式；一是不带to的不定式。带to的不定式由不定式符号to+动词原形构成；不带to的不定式即为动词原形。不定式的否定形式为not（to）+动词原形。不定式的用法功能示例备注作主语To

5、stay healthy is very important.保持健康很重要。功能示例备注作主语I cant afford to buy a big house by the sea.我买不起海边的大房子。常能跟不定式作宾语的动词有prepare，manage，help，offer，beg，demand，afford promise，arrange，be supposed，decide，determine，learn，wish，hope，dare，refuse，fail，agree，plan,pretend等功能示例备注作状语Lucy asked him to turn down the ra

6、dio.露西让他将收音机声音调小。后面能接带to的不定式作宾补的动词有 tell，ask，allow，want，help，wish，teach，warn，invite，would like，encourage等We study hard to get good grades.我们努力学习，为了取得好成绩。功能示例备注作定语She didnt have a room to live in.她没有住的房间。后面能接带to的不定式作宾补的动词有 tell，ask，allow，want，help，wish，teach，warn，invite，would like，encourage等作表语My dre

7、am is to be a musician.我的梦想是成为一名音乐家。功能示例备注不定式常和疑问词what,which,when,where,how连用相当于一个宾语从句I dont know how to do it.我不知道该怎么办。They didnt know what to do.他们不知道该做些什么。动词不定式省略to的情况1.使役动词let，make，have和感官动词see，hear，watch，notice，feel等后要用不带to的动词不定式作宾补，但在被动语态中，上述动词不定式的to不能省略。如：We saw him enter the room.（主动）He was

8、seen to enter the room.（被动）我们看到他进入了房间。2.用来引导疑问句的why（not）后的动词不定式不带to。如：Why let it go?为什么让它走呢？Why not go swimming with us？为什么不跟我们一起去游泳呢？考点二动名词由“动词原形+v.-ing”构成,相当于名词、形容词,可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。动名词动名词的用法功能示例备注作主语Playing basketball is good for health.打篮球有利于健康。功能示例备注作宾语He enjoys reading English in the morning.他喜欢在

9、早晨读英语。常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有 enjoy，finish，consider（考虑），miss，keep，mind，practice，suggest，be busy，feel like，give up，cant help，avoid，be used to(习惯于)，be worth，be afraid of，be proud of，be interested in，cant stop，keep/stop.from，look forward to，put off，have fun/trouble/problems等功能示例备注作表语His hobby is collecting sta

10、mps.他的爱好是集邮。作定语Do you want to join the swimming club?你想要加入游泳俱乐部吗？有些动词后接不定式与动名词意义不同考点三分词分为现在分词（v.-ing）和过去分词（v.-ed）两种。现在分词（v.-ing）有主动、进行之意；过去分词（v.-ed）有被动、完成之意。可在句子中作定语、状语、表语、补足语。分词功能示例作定语China is a developing country.America is a developed country.中国是一个发展中国家，美国是一个发达国家。I know the boy called Li Ming.我认识

11、名叫李明的男孩。功能示例作状语The students went out of the theater，talking and laughing.学生一边说着一边笑着走出了剧院。Seen from the plane，the cars on the ground look like toys.从飞机上看，地上的汽车看起来像玩具一样。作表语The news is really exciting.这则消息令人很激动。Carol is interested in history.卡罗尔对历史感兴趣。功能示例作补足语I saw some boys playing on the ground.我看到一些

12、男孩正在操场上玩耍。She will have her bike fixed tomorrow.她明天将去修理她的自行车。注意：现在分词与过去分词的区别1.在语态上，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。2.在时间上，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已经完成的动作。02满分挑战（）1.He is too heavy.He has decided_ too much junk food to keep fit.A.not havingB.not to haveC.doesnt have（）2._good grades in this exam,you need to be careful.

13、A.To getB.GetC.Getting（）3.Dont make any noise.Your brother is busy _over the lessons.A.GoesB.goingC.to goBAB（）4.Many people said that the TV show called Letters Alive(见字如面)has provided a breath of fresh air to todays TV shows.It is well worth_.A.SeeB.to seeC.seeing（）5.Janes spoken English is pretty

14、good.Yeah,she works hard and practices_ it both in and out of class.A.SpokeB.to speakC.speakingCC（）6.Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems.A.to talk B.talkingC.talk（）7.To my surprise,Daniels parents allowed him _ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A.to visit B.visiting C.visit AA（）8.D

15、ont forget _it to me when you finish reading the book.A.to bringB.bringingC.bring（）9.I have trouble _ the new word.Can you help me?Sure.You can look it up in the dictionary.A.UnderstandingB.to understandC.understandAA（）10.My mother told me_ the same mistake.But I always did that.A.not to makeB.didnt

16、 makeC.not make（）11.Could you think of the ways _the problem?Of course.A.SolvingB.to solveC.solveAB（）12.Jenny,youd better _ your kid into the music hall.Maybe he is a bit noisy but he can learn a lot from the concert.OK,I get it.A.TakeB.not takeC.not to take（）13.What a nice day!Why_ climbing the Yue

17、lu Mountain?Good idea.A.not goB.dontC.not to goAA（）14.I tried to make Alice_ her mind but I found it difficult.Well,I saw you _ that when I went past.A.changes;doingB.change;to do C.change;doing（）15.When people want to relax themselves,they prefer _TV or listen to music rather than _ newspapers.A.watching;readB.watching;to readC.to watch;readCC请完成练测本P67P67习题