英语语法练习Day2启蒙班《动词介词》.pptx

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1、Day 2动词（Verb）介词（Preposition）词法游乐园之动词（v.）Warming upsurf cheer jump run dance hit Magic Box一、动词类别：动词“家族”有4个成员，它们分别是 _动词、_动词、_动词和_动词。实意系助情态Game1：小蝌蚪找妈妈study,get,see,like,look,workdo,have,will,shallam,is,aremust,can,dare,ought to实义动词系动词情态动词助动词study,get,see,like,look,workdo,have,will,shallam,is,aremust,c

2、an,dare,ought to动词小贴士助动词：do/does/didwillhavebe情态动词：canmaymust系动词：be:am/is/are二、动词的基本形式分为：_、_ 单数现在式、_、_与过去分词。Magic Box动词原形第三人称现在分词过去式动词第三人称单数变化1.一般情况2.以-s,-x,-o,-ch,-sh结尾动词3.以辅音字母y结尾动词怎么变呢？词尾+s词尾+es变y为i+eslistenspeakcryfinish第三人称现在式listensspeakscriesfinishesHave a try!词尾ing词尾去eing双写词尾辅音字母ing动词的现在分词形式

3、3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词2.以字母e结尾动词1.一般动词askcloseswimdo现在分词askingclosingswimmingdoingHave a try!词尾ed词尾+d双写词尾字母ed动词的过去式与过去分词3.以辅音字母y结尾动词变y为ied2.以字母e结尾动词1.一般动词4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节worklivestudystop过去分词workedlivedstudiedstoppedHave a try!动词原形 过去式过去分词 现在分词playclosetrystop规则动词变化playedplayedplayingclosedclosedclosi

4、ngtriedtriedtryingstoppedstopped stopping动词原形 过去式过去分词 现在分词writeseeswimdo不规则动词变化wrotewrittenwritingsawseenseeingswamswumswimmingdiddonedoingLets do it!（1）He(am/is/are)from America.He and I(am/is/are)friends.（2）We(dont/doesnt/didnt)have classes every Friday afternoon.（3）There(am/is/are)a new bookstore

5、 nearby.（4）It(get/got/gets)hotter and hotter.（5）They are(sitting/siting)in the room and Andy is(running/runing)outside词法游乐园之介词（prep.）Hide and seek:Where am I?at,on,in作时间介词1)at+具体时间 _1 day;e.g.at 3 oclock2)on+日期/星期/节日 _ 1 day;e.g.on Monday/on Mothers Day3)in+周/年/季节/早中晚 _ 1 day;e.g.in summer/in 2015Ma

6、gic Box My name is Spiderman.Do you know my daily life?MondayFriday SaturdaySunday6:30get up and brush teeth 7:00have breakfast7:30go to school8:00have an English classget upget up12:00 have lunchhave lunchhave lunch13:00 napnapnap16:00 go homeplay footballplay badminton17:00 have dinnerhave dinnerh

7、ave dinner18:00 do homeworkwatch TVdo homework19:30 have a bathhave a bathhave a bath20:00 play with his friendgo to sleepgo to sleep21:00 go to sleep e.g.On Monday,Spiderman at half past six in the .After 5 oclock in the ,Spiderman has with his parents.Have a try!Where is the ball?in表示在_的地方；_。on表示_

8、，强调与某物体有接触。under强调在某物的_，完全覆盖两物体表面可以接触也可以不接触。behind表示_。in front of表示_。较大在.里面在.之上下方在.前面在.后面Where is the ball?at 用于表示一个_的场合。between表示_。up表示_。down表示_。near表示有一定距离，只是对于说话者来说是在附近。较小两者之间往上往下注意：注意：nearnear指指 在在.的的 附附近；近；而而next next toto表表示示在在.的隔壁。的隔壁。Lets find the rabbit!Where is the cat?Where is the dog?Lets do it!1.I usually get up in 6 oclock.I usually get up at 6 oclock.2.My dad often goes to work at Saturday.My dad often goes to work on Saturday.3.We have a Sports Day on Spring.We have a Sports Day in Spring.4.Do you often have lunch on school?Do you often have lunch at school?