英语语法练习Day1提高班《名词、冠词》.pptx

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1、小学语法项目部出品Day1词法词法游乐园游乐园小学语法提高班课程表小学语法提高班课程表30h2.5h12Day19大词法名词 冠词Day2动词 介词 连词Day3代词 数词Day4形容词 副词Day57大时态词法测试 一般将来时Day6一般现在时 一般过去时Day7现在进行时 过去进行时Day8现在完成时 过去完成时Day97大句法时态测试 陈述句Day10疑问句 定语从句Day11宾语从句 There beDay12感叹句 祈使句期末总复习Day1目录名词(Noun)冠词(Article)名词Nounn.Warm-upWhat can you see in our classroom？名词（

2、n.）名词是表名词是表示示 、以及以及 概念的词概念的词。人人 物物 地点地点抽象抽象-student、teacher、cat、dog.-book、bag、desk、chair.-classroom、school、playground.-love、happiness、sad.whats the difference?专有名词普通名词LondonBeijingThe Great WallChristmasMichaelNBAKFCworkhomepencilmothercoffeelovewaterIm specialIm normalLondonBeijingThe Great WallChr

3、istmasMichaelNBAKFC专有名词n是表示人、地方、时间等特有的名词。n它的第一个字母要大写大写。chinaChinaWhats the difference?普通名词dogrice4 little dogs这怎么数？分类可数名词可数名词个体名词个体名词集体名词集体名词普通名词可数名词个体名词集体名词不可数名词物质名词抽象名词Read and Match集体名词集体名词物质名词物质名词抽象名词抽象名词familymonkeyluckcoffee个体名词个体名词可数名词（C）表示表示 可以计算数目可以计算数目 的人或事物的人或事物不可数名词（U）表示表示 不能计算数目不能计算数目 的

4、人或事物的人或事物小黄人吃香蕉 photo Petertea cheese pork hairjam bottleice Tom air workerEurope Christmas potato Saturday可数名词不可数名词专有名词keyn可数名词：可数名词：photobottleworker/potaton不可数名词：不可数名词：teacheeseporkhairjam/iceairn专有名词：专有名词：Peter/Tom/Europe/Christmas/Saturday一般情况，直接在词尾s1book 1 book2 books遇到“调皮鬼四人帮”词尾esboxwatchbusb

5、rushxschsh遇到o，要冷静，两种情况勿乱用potatopotatoesWhat about photo,radio,zoo+s遇上f或fe，无名小卒变大大v,还得带上esleafleaves遇到y，辨清辅元字母是关键。元音字母y，词尾只把s加；辅音字母y，词尾y变ies。TFBOYSthree boystwo babys？two babiesa boya baby可数名词规则变化单-复数规律bookbirdfoxbuspotatozoohalfknifeboybaby一般可数名一般可数名词直接在直接在词尾尾+s看到看到s,x,ch,sh结尾，加尾，加es一一般般情情况况下下，o结尾尾，

6、有有生生命命加加es，无生命加，无生命加s以以f或者或者fe，变ves看看到到元元音音+y，直直接接加加s；看看到到辅音音+y，变iesbooksbirdsfoxesbusespotatoeszooshalvesknivesboysbabies找出复数规则变化的名词womanChinesecityscissorschildtomatoorangetoothstudentkangaroobooksheep可数名词复数形式规则变化不不规则变化化不规则变化womantoothteethwomen1.元音变化1 child3 childrensheepsheepChineseChinesescisso

7、rs3.单复数同形2.词尾变化4.只有复数形式的名词2 2 childrentrousers捣蛋鬼单数数womantoothchildoxfishsheepdeer复数复数womenteethchildrenoxenfishsheepdeerhousemaporangebagbrushfamilybuscityboxbaby一、写出下列名词的复数形式 houses mapsorangesbagsbrushesfamiliesbusescitiesboxesbabiesclasseswomentamatoeswivesteethpolicemenfeetknivessheepchildrencl

8、asswomantamatowifetoothpolicemanfootknifesheepchildWhat are they doing?She is cleaning _教室的窗户He is feeding _ Kitty的小狗They are looking for _ 父母的书本 名词所有格 名词所有格名词所有格表示表示所有的关系所有的关系意为意为“.的的”u单数名词后+su以s结尾的复数名词+u名词 A+of+名词 B （无生命）What are they doing?She is cleaning _教室的窗户He is feeding _ Kitty的小狗They are lo

9、oking for _ 父母的书 the windows of the classroomKittys dogtheir parents booksCheck StoryTimeStoryTime One_One_day_(一天一天),amonkeyrideshis_),amonkeyrideshis_bike_(_(自行自行车车)neartheriver.Thistimeheseesa_neartheriver.Thistimeheseesa_lion_(_(狮狮子子)under)underatree.Thelionrunsathim.Heisafraidandfallsatree.Thel

10、ionrunsathim.Heisafraidandfallsintothe_intothe_river_.The_.The_rabbit_(_(兔子兔子)hearshim.He)hearshim.Hejumpsintotheriverandswimstothe_jumpsintotheriverandswimstothe_monkey_,buthe_,buthecancanthelphim.Luckily,anelephantcomesalong.Heisthelphim.Luckily,anelephantcomesalong.Heisverystrong.Hehelpstherabbit

11、andmonkey.Theygotoverystrong.Hehelpstherabbitandmonkey.Theygotothe_the_elephantelephants_(_(大象的大象的)home.Threeofthembecome)home.Threeofthembecomeverygood_verygood_friends_._.Lets do it!DBCBB AAD冠词ArticleWarm-upThere is _ rabbit._ rabbit is in blue.There is _ orange._fox wants to eat _ orange on the t

12、able.aTheanAthe冠词冠词不定冠词aan定冠词the不定冠词（a/an）a/an是表示是表示 数量数量“一一”a/an是也表示是也表示 一类人或一类事物一类人或一类事物字母歌keyna：BCDGJ/KP QTUV/WYZnan：AEFHI/LMNORS/X不定冠词（a/an）a用于用于 以辅音音素以辅音音素 开头的单词前开头的单词前an用于用于 以元音因素以元音因素 开头的单词前开头的单词前Find the rules(1)Do you know the girl in red dress?(2)Look at the first passage,please.(3)Liz can

13、 play the violin.(4)She is the tallest girl in our class.(5)The Smiths came to see me yesterday.那个（the）疯一样的喵最胖（the）的喵看到乐器（the）就会害羞的喵抢红包第一名（the）的喵恋爱的喵（the Miaos）定冠词（the）1.表示表示 特指特指 某些人或事物某些人或事物2.用于用于 序数词序数词 前前3.用于用于 乐器乐器 名词前名词前4.用于用于 最高级最高级 前前5.用于用于 世上独一无二世上独一无二 的事物面前的事物面前6.用于用于 姓氏复数姓氏复数 前，表示前，表示“一家人

14、一家人”特指双方熟悉，上文已特指双方熟悉，上文已经经提及。提及。世上独一无二，方位名世上独一无二，方位名词乐词乐器。器。某些某些专专有名有名词词，外加复数姓氏。，外加复数姓氏。序数序数词词最高最高级级，习惯习惯用用语语要要记记。keyn(1)Do you know the girl in red dress?(1 )n(2)Look at the first passage,please.(2 )n(3)Liz can play the violin.(3 )n(4)She is the tallest girl in our class.(4 )n(5)Which is bigger，the

15、 sun or the earth?(5 )n(6)The Smiths came to see me yesterday.(6 )keyn(1)Can you play the piano?n(2)The moon is yellow.n(3)There is a grey dog in the room.n(4)Open the door,please.n(5)The Greens walk in the park every Friday night.n(6)Louis eats an apple every day.n(7)Shanghai is one of the largest

16、cities in China.Match the?an guitarwatermelonapplebasketball a 在表示在表示 三餐、球类运动、游戏三餐、球类运动、游戏 等的名词前等的名词前在在 国名、城市、地名、人名国名、城市、地名、人名 等专有名词前等专有名词前 Shanghai China Beijing Tom 在在 不可数名词不可数名词 前前在在 节假日、季节、星期节假日、季节、星期 等名词前等名词前在在 称呼语、官职、称呼语、官职、头衔等名词前头衔等名词前Uncle SamPresident Xi零冠词1.在在 国名、城市、地名、人名国名、城市、地名、人名 等专有名词前

17、等专有名词前2.在在 不可数名词不可数名词 前前3.在在 节假日、季节、星期节假日、季节、星期 等名词前等名词前4.在表示在表示 三餐、球类运动、游戏三餐、球类运动、游戏 等的名词前等的名词前5.在在 称呼语、官职、称呼语、官职、头衔等名词前头衔等名词前keyn1.Susan lives in China.(国家国家 )n2.Dont play with fire.(不可数名不可数名词词 )n3.I love winter because I can make snowmen.(季季节节 )n4.Lets play football after lunch.(球球类类运运动动 )n5.I ca

18、ll Mr.Wang Uncle Wang.(称称谓谓 )Check Lets do it9 9 替替换换成成 There is _ house in the picture.There is _ old woman near _ house.A.an,a,the B.a,an,the C.the,a,an D.a,the,an选择题选择题 BCACB DADBC1.Do you like playing_/_football?2.Do you know_the_girl in_the_room?3.There is_a_“u”and_an_“s”in_the_word“use”.4.Which is heavier,_the_elephant or_the_horse?5.He is always ready to help_the_old and _the_young.6._The_Greens are traveling in_the_South China.7.Randy saw_an_interesting film last night._The_film was about_a_kind doctor.