【课件】语法填空复习课件2024届高三英语二轮复习.pptx

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1、英语语法填空英语语法填空 考点分析与解题技巧考点分析与解题技巧Learning Aims1.skills:To master the doing skills.(key point)2.Ability:To do the related exercises according to the skills.1.短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等。2.短文长度：约 200词3.短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力。4.考点设置：6-7个根据给出单词的正确形式填空（不多于三个单词）3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内

2、容（一般是一个单词）5.常常会出现所填词位于句首，目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写。一.语法填空命题原则02/解题三步走:1.通读全文,理解大意2.分析句子或分析语义,确定词性3.检查搭配,前后连贯01/提示：寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。二.语法填空解题思路语法填空给词名词根据空格判断词性改变词性填入相应词性大部分情况下不改变词性直接变单复数动词根据根据空格判断词性改变词性填入相应词性判断是谓语还是 是非谓语句中无谓语填谓语动词句中有谓语动词填非谓语形容词根据根据空格判断词性改变词性填入相应词性不改变词性有比较级特征填比较级

3、有最高级特征填最高级人称代词根据空格判断词性未给词A study of travellers _(conduct)by the website Trip Ad visor names Yangshuo asone of the top 10 destinations in the world.语法填空给词未给词根据空格判断词性介词填入相应介词（一般情况下是固定搭配）连词判断空格前后部分的关系（从属连词还是并列连词）其他冠词判断是定冠词还是不定冠词名词-变词性名词变动词、名词变形容词、名词变名词1.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,d

4、o exercises to _(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉），avoid hills and get annoy running shoes.2.Running is cheap,easy and its always _(energy).3.My name is Mireya Mayor.Im a _(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.strengthenscientistenergetic名词-不变词性括号给名词，空格提示填名词几乎只有一种考法，单复数1.Recent _(study)s

5、how that we are far more productive.2.The nursey team switches him every few _(day)with his sister.3.She has turned down several _(invitation)to star at showsstudiesinvitaionsdays形容词-变词性形容词变副词、形容词变名词1.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _(po

6、or)studied.2.dwellings admirable is their _(able)to“air condition”a house without using electric equipment.poorlyablility形容词-不变词性比较级特征1.后有than2.前有even、a little、a lot、far3.并列结构the+比较级，the+比较级4.前有时间 six months _(early)5.否定+比较级 no longer1.Runners live three years _(long)than non-runners.2.You should ta

7、ke a step back and identity(识别）those of _(great)and less importance.3.Even _(bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.longergreaterworse形容词-不变词性最高级特征前有the后面通常有表示范围的词1.He screams the _(loud)of all.2.In 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africas _(high)mountain.loudesthighest1.When the

8、 gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just gald to find _(they)alive.2.On my recent visit,I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _(it)mother.3.A few hour earlier,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with_(it)choking smog.4.A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!Its _(I).”themits人称

9、itsme【用法点拨】1.人称代词 人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性weusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves不给词汇-根据空格位置判断空格词性1.We thought it was _ joke.2.I was searching _ these

10、three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.3.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using _ every day.4.In much of Asia,especialy the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,_ Vietnam.aforitand不给词汇-根据空格位置判断空格词性1.Som

11、e people think that the great Chinese scholor Confucius,_ lived from rouhly 551 to 479 B.C.2.Now Irene Astbury works form 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield _ she opened with her late husband Les.whowhichSummary and Homework1.Summary2.Homework:l Complete the grammar fill in the blanks at the back of the paper.l Summarize the skills of reading comprehension seven choice five and complete the exercises on this sheetThank you for your listening!