（新高考九省卷) 2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷04含答案.pdf

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1、2024 届高三届高三英语英语高考高考模拟模拟风向卷风向卷 04（新高考（新高考九九省卷省卷）（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上

2、。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man mean?AHis mom likes the cat.BHe cant help the woman this time.CThe womans mom will be sick for keeping the cat.

3、2How long will the mans friends wait for him?A45 minutes.B30 minutes.C15 minutes.3What will the man do on Friday?AGo to a party.BEnjoy food at the fair.CShow his horse.4Where does the conversation most probably take place?AAt home.BAt school.CIn the company.5How does the man keep in touch with his g

4、randparents?ABy WeChat.BBy Email.CBy phone.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6Why doesAlex use Zoom?ATo keep in contact with his tutors.BTo be

5、 familiar with this app.CTo express his opinion.7Where will Alex most likely go?ATo Italy.BToAustralia.CTo Spain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8Why does the woman decide to do something special?ATo spend a meaningful weekend.BTo celebrate Earth Day this year.CTo save some recycling materials.9What does the woman

6、 plan to do?AThrow away old materials.BStart a shopping campaign.CMake useful items for daily use.10When will the man probably arrive at the entrance?AAt 7:50 am.BAt 8:00 am.CAt 8:10 am.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11What is the relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and parent.BDoctor and patient.CMother a

7、nd son.12Why was Billy probably absent from the eye check?AHe went to buy glasses.BHe did homework at home.CHe was afraid of the eye check.13Which grade is Billy in now?AThe fourth grade.BThe fifth grade.CThe sixth grade.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14What has the woman been busy doing?ALooking for a job.BTakin

8、g tennis lessons.CPreparing for her examination.15Why will the man go to Miami?ATo go sightseeing.BTo attend a wedding.CTo get married.16What does the man suggest doing?AHaving a meal.BMeeting at the airport.CChatting in a coffee shop.17Who made the woman get interested in tennis?AThe man.BHer roomm

9、ate.CHer brother.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18What did the girls learn during the hike?AHow to climb rocks.BHow to read a map.CHow to make friends.19What does Girls on Rock consider when choosing participants?ATheir academic performance.BTheir former outdoor experiences.CTheir intention of participating in the

10、programme.20What is the aim of Girls on Rock?ATo offer girls more opportunities.BTo help girls challenge themselves.CTo encourage girls to study hard.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheatre shows for youThe Drifters GirlLocation:Ga

11、rrick TheatreTime:May 4,2022-Jan.26,2023Beverley Knight is back in the West End and shes found an unlikely vehicle for her talents-anew musicalabout an all-male singing group The Drifters.The Drifters Girl centres on the woman behind the band,FayeTreadwell,who was the first African-American female m

12、usic manager and helped push the group to be a hit overthree decades.Loves Labours LostLocation:Royal Shakespeare TheatreTime:May 16-Dec.30,2022The Royal Shakespeare Company(RSC)has won applause for its production of Shakespeares lightheartedand funny play Loves Labours Lost.With songs by Michael Fr

13、iedman and directed by Kenneth Branagh,LovesLabours Lost is about young love,with an unexpected ending.Lost OriginLocation:Almeida TheatreTime:May 21-Dec.4,2022This immersive(沉浸式)theatre show from Factory 42 and the Almeida Theatre is hard to entirely understandwithout actually seeing it.As an explo

14、ration of what the future of the performance might be,lost Origin seesaudiences tasked with solving a mystery(奥秘)inside a dark web marketplace.SamskaraLocation:Fortune TheatreTime:May 8-Nov.26,2022Combining physical theatre,hip-hop dance with text,Samshara is a new play written and directed by Lanre

15、Malaolu that describes the lives of four generations of African-Americans,trying to make their way in a world thattells them they must be strong.21Where can you enjoy a show on New Years Day?AFortune Theatre.BGarrick Theatre.CRoyal Shakespeare Theatre.DAlmeida Theatre.22What do we know about Loves L

16、abours Lost?AIts about Shakespeares life.BIts directed by Michael Friedman.CIts likely to be a comedy.DIt will be shown in the RSC23Which show is about the history of some individuals struggle?ASamskara.BLoves Labours Lost.CThe Drifters Girl.DLost Origin.BWhen Chase Bailey was found to have autism(自

17、闭症)at 2,his mother Mary Bailey feared hed never enjoya typical life.Indeed,he hasnt.Occupied with appearances with famous people and hosting his own cookingshow,Chases life is anything but typical.During the past years,the teenager has cooked noodles with food masterRoy Choi and baked cookies for gu

18、ests at a celebration in Los Angeles.The days when Chase would eat nothing but pizza,chicken,French fries,and chocolate chip cookies almostseem like a distant memory.For him to go from that to cooking and eating all kinds of different things is prettyastonishing.After the diagnosis(诊断)of Chases dise

19、ase,friends prepared Mary for the worst:Hed never be able tohave a job,never learn to socialize,and never be independent.Like many autistic patients,the sight,smell,feeland taste of almost everything on Chases plate tipped him over the edge.However,when he watched cooking shows with his grandfather,

20、he became addicted to seeing people enjoywhat they were eating and started asking to try some of the food on the shows.Two years later,he recorded thefirst episode(集)of“Chase N Yur Face”with the help of his mother,which they posted on social media.The showquickly caught the attention of autism group

21、s.Chase started reaching out to chefs he admired by email to invitethem to tape episodes with him.In the show which has more than 30 episodes,a confident Chase cooks everything from cupcakes to roastedmeats.It has harvested tens of thousands of views.He dreams of one day seeing his show on televisio

22、n and wantsto open his own restaurant.He hopes his experience can help others with autism.“Dont be afraid to be yourself,”he said.24How is Chases life?AIt is a typical one.BIt is full of bitter experiences.CIt is like other autistic kids.DIt is beyond his moms expectations.25What does the underlined

23、 part in paragraph 3 indicate?AFood was appealing to Chase.BFood on Chases plate tasted bad.CChase had no appetite for most food.DChase wanted to cook himself.26Where did Chase get the inspiration to learn to cook?AFrom autism groups.BFrom his grandfather.CFrom food masters.DFrom cooking programs.27

24、Which is the best title of the text?AFood Changed Chases LifeBCooking Is a Treatment forAutismCACooking Show Cures an Autistic TeenagerDChase Turns Food Fear into Love of CookingCResearchers have proposed a novel method for counting and tracking vehicles on public roads,a developmentthat could impro

25、ve current traffic systems and help travelers get to their destinations faster.Using the cameras already installed on campus buses at the Ohio State University,researchers proved thatthey could automatically and accurately measure counts of vehicles on urban roadways,detect objects in the roadand di

26、stinguish parked vehicles from those that are moving.In previous studies,Ohio State researchers found that using these mobile cameras provides much betterspatial and temporal(时间的)coverage than relying on often temporarily placed sensors that dont provide a viewof many streets and roads in a city.“If

27、 we collect and process more high-resolution(高清)spatial information about whats happening on theroads,then planners could better understand changes in demand,effectively improving efficiency in the broadertransportation system,”said Keith Redmill,lead author of the study.“If we can measure traffic i

28、n a way that is as good or better than what is conventionally done with fixedsensors,then we will have created something incredibly useful extremely cheaply,”he said.“Our goal is to startbuilding a system that could do this without much manual intervention because if you want to collect thisinformat

29、ion over lots of potential vehicles and lots of time,its worth fully automating that process.”While still a long way from total implementation(实施),the study suggests the systems results bear promisefor the future of intelligent traffic surveillance.Transportation planners,engineers and operators mak

30、e vitaldecisions about the future of our roadways,so when designing transportation systems to work over the next 30 to50 years,its necessary that we give them data that allows them to improve the efficiency of the system and thelevel of service provided to travelers.28How can cameras on buses benefi

31、t travelers?ABy shortening their travel time.BBy making their schedules tight.CBy decreasing their transport cost.DBy improving their safety awareness.29What can we know about the sensors placed on buses?AThey provide more spatial coverage.BThey cant detect objects on the road.CThey cover less view

32、of the urban traffic.DThey accurately record the flow of traffic.30What does the underlined word“surveillance”in paragraph 6 mean?AOperation.BMonitoring.CProtection.DArrangement.31What is a suitable title for the text?ATransportation automation is on its wayBIt is time to improve the efficiency of t

33、raffic systemCTransportation planners use cameras to make policiesDCameras installed on buses can better measure trafficDCalifornia has been using recycled wastewater for many years.A team has used it to make ice surfaces for thegame of hockey(冰球运动).It has been used to make snow for the sport of ski

34、ing.And farmers use it to watertheir crops.But it has not been used directly for drinking water.Recently,California officials approved new rules to let water agencies recycle wastewater and put it rightback into the pipes that carry drinking water to homes,schools,and businesses.It is a big step for

35、 California.Californias new rules would letbut not requirewater agencies to take wastewater,treat it,and then put itright back into the drinking water system.That means proving to people that recycled water is not only safe todrink but also not dirty.California would be just the second US state to p

36、ermit this,following Colorado.It hastaken officials more than 10 years to develop these rules,a process that included several studies by independentgroups of scientists.A project in San Diego is aiming to produce nearly half of the citys water through recycling wastewater by2035.And the Metropolitan

37、 Water District of Southern California aims to produce up to nearly 570 millionliters(升)a day for its 19 million people.Adel Hagekhalil is with Metropolitan Water.He said the new rules willpermit new projects that have not yet been considered.Californias new rules require the wastewater be treated f

38、or all bacteria and viruses,even if they are notpresent in the wastewater.In fact,the treatment is so intense that it removes all of the minerals that make freshdrinking water taste good.That means the minerals need to be added back at the end of the process.Polhemus is adirector of the drinking wat

39、er group for the California Water Resources Control Board.“Its at the same drinkingwater quality,and probably better in many instances,”he said,adding that it takes time and money to build thesetreatment centers.So,they will only be available for bigger cities at first.32What does paragraph 1 mainly

40、 tell us about the recycled wastewater?AIts qualities.BIts functions.CIts target users.DIts disadvantages.33What do California and Colorado have in common?AThey made some new rules on pollution.BThey spent ten years recycling wastewater.CThey tried to make wastewater safe to drink.DThey requested wa

41、ter agencies to speed up treating water.34What is Polhemuss attitude to turning recycled wastewater to drinking water?ADoubtful.BFavorable.CPessimistic.DIndifferent.35What is the best title for the text?AThe Process of Recycling Wastewater Is ComplicatedBCalifornia Tries to Reduce the Wastewater Gen

42、erationCCalifornia Permits Turning Wastewater to Drinking WaterDNew Wastewater Treatment Projects Have Been Approved第二节（共第二节（共 5 小小题；题；每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In some US states,gym class is changing.Many schools are focusing on getting students ready fo

43、r life afterhigh school.They are looking for ways to leave even the least athletic kids with the will and skills to keep moving.For gym teachers,that means less focus on who is best at a sport.It means less rope climbing and dodgeball(躲避球).36ANew ModelIn one New York school district,there is no“gym”

44、class.37They include dance,self-defense and rockclimbing.They include mountain biking,in-line skating,and boating.“We want our kids,to be active for life,”said Ron Whitcomb.He manages the physical education,or PE,program for the Victor,New York,school district.A US law passed in 2015 increased the i

45、mportance of health and fitness in education.It also gave morefunding(资金)to PE programs.Whitcombs program started before that law passed.38Connecticut,Vermont and Michigan are allplanning to improve PEs place in their schools.Outside the GymTracy Krause teaches PE in Washington State.For a few years

46、,she has taken students fly-fishing and rockclimbing.39It combines PE,English,and science into one program.“We want kids to leave with a planfor the future,”Krause said.“I think the same needs to be true about their health.”Lifelong SkillsIn Washington,D C,all second-graders learn to ride bikes.Four

47、th-and seventh-graders learn parkour(跑酷).Parkour teaches students to jump,climb and roll in the fastest way they can.Sixth-graders learn how to read acompass.High schoolers swim.40Teachers hope to keep students liking,not hating,PE.That means finding sports or activities they enjoy.AThey are also cu

48、tting back on team sports.BIt means more bike riding and outdoor hikes.COther schools are now following his program.DInstead there is a list of different fitness classes.EThe school districts goal is to teach lifelong skills.FShe is part of her schools“OutdoorAcademy”program.GKids who are not as ath

49、letic sometimes hate playing team sports.第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I wasnt raised to be a fan of snails(蜗牛).I was always taught that if we see a snail on a plant,we shouldpick it off and41on it.This br

50、ought us the kind of giggly(咯咯傻笑的)42that only childrenexperience.We loved it.However,my43on snails has changed,as Ive grown older.They bring me adifferent kind of happiness.The first time I thought of snails as more than a44was when I saw something that45mein my garden.A small snail,46a hard shell,m