2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷01含答案.pdf

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1、20242024 届高三届高三英语高考英语高考模拟模拟风向风向卷卷 0101（新高考（新高考 I 卷）卷）（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答

2、案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does Nancy probably feel?AAnxious.BCurious.CRelaxed.2How is the weather now?AHot.BWarm.CFreezing.3Where does the conver

3、sation probably take place?AIn a shop.BIn the mans office.CAt the womans home.4What is Jennifer going to do this Saturday?ASee a doctor.BDo some shopping.CGo to the cinema.5Where are probably the speakers?AIn the library.BIn the bookstore.CAt the police station.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满

4、分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What is the man doing?ATaking a road test.BDirecting the traffic.CTeaching the woman to drive.7How will the man probably feel at last?AExcited.

5、BNervous.CDisappointed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What did the speakers do before the conversation?AThey learnt to cook.BThey fixed the TV.CThey saw a film.9What does the man offer to do?AWash the dishes.BGo to the market.CThrow a party.10What is the woman going to do first?AMake a shopping list.BContact fri

6、ends.CWatch a show.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11What does the man think of studying the table manners?AIts difficult.BIts pleasant.CIts a waste of time.12What does the woman advise the man to do?AMake a reservation.BIron his clothes.CDraw some money.13How will the speakers probably pay for the dinner tonight?

7、ABy credit card.BBy check.CIn cash.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14Why does the woman talk to the man?ATo take a shower.BTo have the room checked.CTo use the toilet.15Whats the womans attitude towards the explanation?ADissatisfied.BSupportive.CUncaring.16Why is it so hot in the room?AThe room is too small.BPower

8、 has been shut off.CAir conditioning fails to work well.17Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a shop.BIn a hotel.CIn a restaurant.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18Who are most likely to join the club?AThose living in the countryside.BThose looking for a traditional gym.CThose working in the Central

9、Business District.19Which is a high-intensity workout?AIndoor cycling.BWeight-lifting.CThe BodyAttack.20How much will a yearly membership cost per month?A$29.B$149.C$189.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALas Vegas CES ReportEach year

10、 people who are crazy about high-tech goods and tools head to Las Vegas for the ConsumerElectronic Show(CES).Below we have listed some of the latest and greatest things that we saw.The AI-powered suitcaseIf youre the kind of person who comes out of the airport coffee shop and realise 10 minutes late

11、r that youveleft your suitcase there,the AI-powered suitcase is for you.With five cameras in its handle,it comes with a special wristband(腕带)that you wear,so if you move toofar away from the suitcases cameras,the wristband vibrates(震动),and the suitcase follows the vibrates.The solar-powered stoveAdv

12、ertised as“fast”,“practical”and“fuel-free”,this special stove will cook your food with solar power only.The food is placed in a vacuum tube within a solar-powered device.The stoves come in different sizes;there iseven a size that you can comfortably take with you if you go hiking.The smell-based ala

13、rm clockCreated in France,where people enjoy the finer things in life,this alarm will wake people with the sweetsmells they enjoy.The producers believe that they will make your mornings happier with a sweet wake-up smell:baked croissant,expresso coffee,the seaside,chocolateThe dual-system TVTCL know

14、s that good software is the key to success when it comes to consumer TVs.This years models willcome with the option for either Android or Roku OS,allowing you to choose which of the two best TV operatingsystems you prefer.21What can we know about an AI-powered suitcase?AIt has four cameras.BIts hand

15、le is easy to operate.CIt should be used with a wristband.DIt will tell you the distance you move.22Which tool might you choose if you want to cook while hiking?AThe AI-powered suitcase.BThe solar-powered stoveCThe smell-based alarm clock.DThe dual-system TV.23What do the four tools have in common?A

16、They are all AI-powered.BThey are all solar-powered.CThey are all very expensive to get.DThey are all related to our daily life.BEveryone tries their best in life,and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can help people realizethat their efforts are not in vain(徒劳).I remember a time when I wa

17、s in fifth grade,and I was a very shy girl.There was a drawing competition at my school that day.As everyone started to use their creative ideas todraw,I was only trying to think of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions.Lost in myown world,I was brought back to reality when

18、my art teacher called my name from behind.She came to me andencouraged me,saying,“Dont overthink it,just put whatever comes to your mind on the canvas(画布).Do yourbest,and you will do well.”Taking her words of wisdom to heart,I started my painting.Time flew by,and soon the bell rang,signalingthe end

19、of the time limit.We all turned in our canvases for inspection(检查).The next day,the winners of thecompetition were announced in front of the whole school.To my surprise,I heard my name being called secondprize.It was a bolt from the blue for me,as I had never dared to dream of winning any prize.Late

20、r on,I expressed my gratitude to my art teacher for her words of encouragement and for believing in me.That day,I became aware of my talent and started painting more whenever I had free time.Sometimes,I think thatif it werent for her words of encouragement,I may have never discovered the talent I ha

21、ve.Overall,this experience taught me the importance of encouraging others and how a few kind words can makea significant impact on someones life.24What was the author doing when called by the art teacher?AOrganizing a drawing competition.BTrying to get some creative ideas.CPainting her work on her c

22、anvas.DTrying to get help from others.25What did the author think of the competition?AEasy.BInteresting.CChallenging.DEncouraging.26What do the underlined words“bolt from the blue”in paragraph 3 mean?AAddiction.BPuzzlement.CDisappointment.DSurprise.27What message does the text intend to convey?AThe

23、power of encouragement can be huge.BThe importance of art competitions is easy to see.COvercoming shyness through painting is worth trying.DDiscovering your great natural ability is the key to success.CCreative people are more likely to make the most of their idle(空闲的)time during a typical day byexp

24、loring their mind,a new study by University ofArizona researchers suggests.In the study,the researchers divided the study into two parts.For the first experiment,the researchers askedeach participant to sit alone in a room for 10 minutes without any access to digital devices.In the absence of anypar

25、ticular prompt(提示),the participants were asked to speak out their thoughts aloud in real time.The recordedfiles from 81 participants were then analyzed.The researchers assessed the participants creativity through a thinking test,a lab-based verbal test thatmeasures a persons ability to think outside

26、 of the box.Participants who performed well in the thinking test hadthoughts that flowed freely and were associated with one another,often indicated by phrases such as“this remindsme of”or“speaking of which”.“While many participants had a tendency to jump between seemingly unrelated thoughts,creativ

27、e individualsshowed signs of thinking more associatively,”Raffaeli said,who was a senior author of the paper.The first experiment also found that creative people were more engaged in their thoughts when they were leftalone without distractions(干扰),such as the cellphone and Internet.“Creative people

28、rated themselves as beingless bored,even over those 10 minutes.They also spoke more words overall,which indicated that their thoughtswere more likely to move freely,”Raffaeli said.To further prove their initial findings,the researchers extended their study in the context of a much largerspan of time

29、from 2020 to 2023 when many people were alone with their thoughts more often.For the secondexperiment,over 2,600 adults answered questions through a smartphone app called Mind Window.Participantswho self-identified as being creative reported being less bored and more engaged in their thoughts during

30、 thatperiod.The researchers are continuing this line of work using their Mind Window app.They encourage people todownload and use the app to help scientists understand how people across the world think in their everyday lives.“Understanding why different people think the way they do may lead to prom

31、ising interventions to improve healthand well-being,”Raffaeli said.28What were the participants asked to do in the first experiment?APlay digital devices for just 10 minutes.BVoice their thoughts quickly when asked.CObserve and record each others performance.DMake self-assessment in a thinking test.

32、29What was the feature of the creative participants in the study?AThey often had associated ideas.BThey thought of anything as a reminder.CThey preferred to sit alone without being distracted.DThey tended to jump between unrelated thoughts.30Why did the researchers encourage people to use Mind Windo

33、w?ATo analyze their own thoughts.BTo try out the function of the app.CTo keep track of their thinking.DTo improve their own mental well-being.31What can be the best title for the text?AIdle Time Makes Creative PeopleBCreative ThoughtsAppear in Idle TimeCCreative People Are Less Affected by Distracti

34、onDCreative People Enjoy Idle Time More Than OthersDThe 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou,capital of East Chinas Zhejiang Province from September 23to October 8,2023.The Asian Games is the largest sporting event in Asia.Its predecessor(前身)was the Far Eastern Games.In1948,Guru Dutt Sondhi,the lea

35、der of Indian sports,felt that the Far Eastern Games were not good enough toreflect the level of Asian sports and the unity spirit of Asian people,and suggested establishing the Asian Gamesso that all Asian countries could participate.The Hangzhou Asian Games is the third Asian multi-sport event hel

36、d in China,with 12,417 athletes from all45 Asian countries and regions participating.Some rising sports that have recently gone viral among young peoplemade their first appearance at this years Games,such as break dance and e-sports.Weiqi,a mind sport,hasreturned to the Hangzhou Games after a 13-yea

37、r absence since it appeared at the Guangzhou Games in 2010.Certain regional sports in Asia,especially dragon boat racing,kurash,and sepak takraw,though not recognized asOlympic sports,were medal-awarded events at theAsian Games.In the lead-up to the sporting event,the design details of the victory c

38、eremony elements,including bouquets(花束),trays,and podiums,were revealed.The bouquet,named“Fruits of Victory”,blends traditional Chineseelements such as rice ears and lotus pods,signifying fruitful harvests,and wishes the athletes a journey ofaccomplishment and honor.The medal trays design is inspire

39、d by the ripples of the West Lake and describes theelegance of lakes and hills.The podium sports a purple rainbow on its outside,reflecting energy and innovation(创新).Its surface,painted in white,shows the spirit of unity,harmony and mutual success among Asian nationsand regions.With the Games fully

40、prepared by organizers,it has surely impressed all the athletes and participants,leavinga legacy(遗产)of a smart and green event for people.32What is paragraph 2 mainly about?AThe goal of theAsian Games.BThe origin of the Asian Games.CThe participants of the Asian Games.DThe demand for hosting the Asi

41、an Games.33What do the underlined words“gone viral”in paragraph 3 probably mean?AWon a prizeBMade a promiseCBecome popular instantlyDFaced great challenges34What do the bouquets in the victory ceremony stand for?AUnity and harmony.BNobility and elegance.CEnergy and innovation.DHarvest and achievemen

42、ts.35Where does this text probably come from?AA news report.BAtravel website.CAn exhibition guide.DAscience magazine.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小小题；题；每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In some US states,gym class is changing.Many schools are focusing on getting students ready f

43、or life afterhigh school.They are looking for ways to leave even the least athletic kids with the will and skills to keep moving.For gym teachers,that means less focus on who is best at a sport.It means less rope climbing and dodgeball(躲避球).36ANew ModelIn one New York school district,there is no“gym

44、”class.37They include dance,self-defense and rockclimbing.They include mountain biking,in-line skating,and boating.“We want our kids,to be active for life,”said Ron Whitcomb.He manages the physical education,or PE,program for the Victor,New York,school district.A US law passed in 2015 increased the

45、importance of health and fitness in education.It also gave morefunding(资金)to PE programs.Whitcombs program started before that law passed.38Connecticut,Vermont and Michigan are allplanning to improve PEs place in their schools.Outside the GymTracy Krause teaches PE in Washington State.For a few year

46、s,she has taken students fly-fishing and rockclimbing.39It combines PE,English,and science into one program.“We want kids to leave with a planfor the future,”Krause said.“I think the same needs to be true about their health.”Lifelong SkillsIn Washington,D C,all second-graders learn to ride bikes.Fou

47、rth-and seventh-graders learn parkour(跑酷).Parkour teaches students to jump,climb and roll in the fastest way they can.Sixth-graders learn how to read acompass.High schoolers swim.40Teachers hope to keep students liking,not hating,PE.That means finding sports or activities they enjoy.AThey are also c

48、utting back on team sports.BIt means more bike riding and outdoor hikes.COther schools are now following his program.DInstead there is a list of different fitness classes.EThe school districts goal is to teach lifelong skills.FShe is part of her schools“OutdoorAcademy”program.GKids who are not as at

49、hletic sometimes hate playing team sports.第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam,I noticed something odd.Customers coming infor something to eat ignored th

50、e person standing behind the counter(柜台),preferring to41through asmart phone.What was the crazy thing about this?They were just several42apart!In fact,they were so close thatthe staff member took a quick43at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetablesallwithout any words44.Now,I g