2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷03（新高考II卷）含答案.pdf

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1、2024 届高三届高三英语英语高考高考模拟模拟风向卷风向卷 03（新高考（新高考II卷卷）（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录

2、音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How will the man go to the airport tomorrow?ABy bus.BBy taxi.CBy car.2ATeacher and student.BMother and son.CBrother and sister.DBos

3、s and employee.3ATo turn in the report.BTo look for a better typist.CTo type for the woman.DTo take the report to a typist.4AThe woman knew Ross was a dog lover.BThe man has let Ross drive his car before.CThe man shouldnt have lent his car to Ross.DRoss lost several dogs last time he drove a car.5AT

4、he newsstand.BThe grocery store.CThe bookstore.DThe antique shop.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6Why does the man call the woman?ATo change

5、 his appointment.BTo tell her his plans this week.CTo invite her to attend a meeting.7What time is fine with the man?ATomorrow morning,9 am.BThis Thursday at 2:30 pm.CNext Monday at 10:30 am.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8AIt provides expert advice on business.BIt has over 50 business partners.CIt serves local l

6、argest companies.DIt has 75 offices around the world.9AShortage of employees.BIndias lack of interest in stone production.CDecrease in stone export to India.DOutdated product design.10AProviding different ways to increase its exports.BInviting a stone-cut expert to train its employees.CMaking an ana

7、lysis of its finance and competitors.DTalking to the major competitors in India in person.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11When will the man tour the campus?AOn Monday morning.BOn Monday afternoon.COn Tuesday afternoon.12Which year of college are the speakers probably in now?AThe third year.BThe second year.CThe fi

8、rst year.13What activity will the man take part in on Tuesday morning?ALibrary Tour.BStudent Union Induction.CCareers Lecture.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe mans dream career.BThe womans request for a salary increase.CThe mans working experience.DThe womans contri

9、bution to her company.15 What does the man say about his job?AHell probably get a promotion.BHe thinks it too exhausting.CHell work for his vice president.DHe considers it demanding.16Why hasnt the woman asked for a raise?AShe isnt productive enough.BHer promotion is already on the way.CShe doesnt h

10、ave the courage.DHer salary is quite fair for her position.17What does the man suggest the woman do?ARegard the company as a charity.BStop her plan to buy a new car.CStress her familys need for money.DDisplay her value to the company.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18What caused the closure of Pittwater Road?AA fall

11、en tree.BA flooded river.CA car accident.19What happened at Town Hall Station?AA police officer got hurt.BA passenger went missing.CThe stationroof was broken.20What are road users advised to do?ADrive at low speed.BPostpone their trips.CFollow traffic signs.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 1

12、5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere are so many amazing cultures around the world,each having their own unique set of traditions.In thispost,we will explore four interesting cultural traditions around the world.Giving cinnamon(肉桂肉桂)in DenmarkIn the western part of Denma

13、rk,if a person is not yet married by the time they reach their 25th birthday,they will be restrained by their friends and have cinnamon thrown on them in the New Years Eve.The uniquetradition can be translated to“giving cinnamon”.The Festival of Light in ThailandThe Festival of Light,also called“Loy

14、 Krathong”,is on the evening of the full moon on the 12th month of theThai lunar calendar.The maker of the krathong attaches a candle to the handcrafted flower arrangement,whichwill be floating down riverways to pray for financial luck and happiness in the coming year.Wife-carrying Competition in Fi

15、nlandMore of a competitive sport than it is a tradition,a Wife-carrying Competition in Finland.Athletesparticipate in a race where a male competitor carries a female competitor through an obstacle course.Thewinners are the fastest team,which will be awarded an interesting bonus the wifes weight in b

16、eer.Baking money into food in BoliviaWhile many people anticipate watching fireworks and tasting delicious dishes on the New Years Eve,Bolivians bake money into sugary dessert such as cakes.The lucky person receiving the monetary surprise canlook forward to enjoying a prosperous year.Do you want to

17、know more?Check out the following post about traditions from around the world.21Who will be thrown cinnamon on in Denmark?AA 24-year-old fiance.BA single person over 25.CA father on his 25th birthday.DA 26-year-old divorced friend.22What does the traditions in Thailand and in Bolivia have in common?

18、ABoth are celebrated in the New Years Eve.BBoth are concerned with the moon goddess.CBoth involve fireworks and delicious dishes.DBoth are related to peoples wish for wealth.23Where will you probably find this text?Ahttps:/ lived in a lovely,futuristic house,which had everything you could ever want.

19、Though he didnt helpmuch around the house,Ricky was still very pleased when his parents bought him the latest model of robot.Assoon as it arrived,off it went,cooking,cleaning,ironing,andmost importantlygathering up clothes fromRickys bedroom floor.On that first day,when Ricky went to sleep,he had le

20、ft his bedroom in a truly disastrousstate.When he woke up the next morning,everything was perfectly clean and tidy.In fact,it was actually“too”clean;now Ricky couldnt find his favorite T-shirt,nor his favorite toy.Howevermuch he searched,the two things did not reappear.The same was starting to happe

21、n with other things.Rickybegan to suspect the robot.He planned to spy on the robot,and began following it around the house.Finally hecaught it on the spot,picking up one of Rickys toys to hide it.Ricky told his parents that the robot was broken and badly programmed and asked them to have it changed.

22、But his parents told him absolutely not;they were delighted with the new robot,and it cooked like a dream.One day,the robot was whirring past,and heard the boys complaints.The robot returned with one of theboys toys,and some clothes for him.“Here,sir.I did not know it was bothering you,”said the rob

23、ot.“How could it not,you thief!Youve been stealing my belongings for weeks!”the boy answered angrily.“The objects were left on the floor.I therefore calculated that you did not like them.I am programmed tocollect all that is not wanted,and at night I send it to people who can use it.I am a maximum e

24、fficiency machine.Were you unaware?”the robot said,with a certain pride.Ricky started feeling ashamed.He understood that the robot was neither broken nor misprogrammed.Rather,it had been programmed extremely well!Since then,Ricky has decided to become a“Maximum Efficiency Boy”,and put real care into

25、 how he treatedhis things.He kept them tidy,and made sure he didnt have more than what was necessary.And,often,he wouldbuy things,and take them along with his good friend,the robot,to help out those other people who neededthem.24What is the robot meant to do?ADo the housework.BTake care of children.

26、CProvide security services.DRecycle used objects.25What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?AThe robot dreamed of being a cook.BThe robot was good at cooking.CThe robot could serve as a cooker.DThe robot found it unrealistic to cook.26Why did Ricky get mad at the robot?AHe mistook it as

27、 a thief.BHe disliked the way it cleaned his room.CHe thought it was making too much noise.DHe felt less loved by his parents since its arrival.27Where does the text probably come from?AA science report.BA science fiction story.CAn entertainment magazine.DA commercial advertisement.CIf your boss yel

28、ls,blames you,and then takes the credit for your workeven it is a rare incidentit can havea bad effect on your well-being and performance at the workplace.“Thankfully,abusive leadership isnt too common,but when it happens it leaves employees far less likely totake the initiative and work to improve

29、business practices,”said Howie Xu,an author of a new study carried outby an international group of researchers.“We wanted to understand the cogmitive factors behind thateffectand find out how companies can protect their employees from the negative impact of bad bosses.”Xus team surveyed employees an

30、d supervisors from 42 different South Korean companies,along withhundreds of US students,to explore the ways in which abusive supervision impacts“taking charge”behavior byemployees.Subjects were then ranked according to whether they actively seek positive opportunities forpromotion and advancement o

31、r take a more preventative approach that prioritizes safety and job security.“We theorized that both the drive to obtain rewards(promotion,bonuses)and the drive to avoidpunishments(maintain job security)would shape the way employees respond to abusive bosses,”Xu explained.But that s not what Xu and

32、his team found.Rather,they found that employees who prioritized careeradvancement were strongly affected by abusive leadership while employees who prioritized job securityremained just as likely to take charge after experiencing abusive leadership.One possible explanation,Xu said,is that ambitious e

33、mployees may think an abusive boss has direct controlover whether they will receive bonuses or opportunities for promotion.By contrast,bad bosses may be seen ashaving less direct control over fring decisions,which often require ratification(批准)by HR teams or more seniormanagers.Thats an important fi

34、nding,because it suggests that organizations seeking to lessen the impact of badleadership should focus on giving power to employees and making them feel valued and appreciated,rather thansimply apologizing and making them feel sure that their jobs are safe.28What do Howio Xus words in paragraph 2 s

35、uggest?AIts urgent for companies to replace their bad bosses.BCompanies should perfect their staff evaluation system.CBecoming a victim of abusive leadership is very normal.DAbusive leadership lowers employees work enthusiasm.29What conclusion can be drawn from paragraph 4?AThe finding had a solid t

36、heory foundation.BThe finding was beyond the study teams expectations.CEmployees tend to put potential rewards before everything else.DEmployees generally hold an unfriendly attitude toward abusive bosses.30What should organizations primarily do if the employees were abused?AGive them suitable recog

37、nition.BGuarantee them job security.CSeek help from professionals.DMake a sincere apology to them.31What is the best title for the text?AIts Possible to Keep a Bad Boss at BayBIt s Important to Avoid Becoming a Bad BossCHaving a Bad Boss May Make You a Worse EmployeeDHaving Bad HR Teams Keeps You Aw

38、ay from Job SatisfactionDReducing food waste is easy just ask the students at a school in Wood bridge,America,who have becomeexperts at sorting their lunchtime trash(垃 圾).Since the fall of 2019,they have actively participated in asuccessful food-waste diversion program that not only saves money but

39、also contributes to reducing the amountof trash that heads to landfills.Actually,this program plays a crucial role in facing up to the challenges of climate change.By reducing foodwaste,the school minimizes the amount of trash sent to landfills,thereby reducing harmful methane emissions(沼气排放).The sc

40、hools program is making a significant impact.Each month,it moves over 1,300 pounds of foodwaste,resulting in an estimated reduction of 772 pounds in CO,emissions and the production of 180kilowatt-hours of energy,according to Blue Earth Compost in America.At school,when students are done eating lunch

41、,they head to an appointed section a row of desks,garbage cans and containers where they sort their trash.Leftover liquids,such as juice or milk,are emptiedinto a big basin on the floor.The juice containers and plastic water bottles are placed into another container torecycle.Additionally,prepackage

42、d,unopened snacks such as bags of carrots as well as produce such as applesand bananas are“rescued”and placed into a big basket with a handwritten“Donations”sign taped to it to sendto the towns senior center.The benefits extend beyond environmental awareness.The program reduces trash-carrying costs

43、as lessweight goes into the trash bins,making it easier for cleaners to manage.The students also find this planet-friendlypractice enjoyable and meaningful,considering it a small game that contributes to a bigger cause.This initiativeproves that collective efforts,even on a smaller scale,can lead to

44、 significant changes,not only in waste reductionbut also in educating a generation committed to preserving our planet.32What does the food-waste reduction program focus on at the school in Wood bridge?ASaving school food.BDonating unopened snacks.CFertilizing the schools garden.DMinimizing harmful g

45、ases emissions.33What is the impact of reducing methane emissions according to the text?AIt leads to food cost reducing.BIt helps with energy production.CIt improves waste management.DIt addresses climate change effectively.34What does the underlined word“rescued”mean in paragraph 3?ASaved.BFrozen.C

46、Abandoned.DRepurposed35What message does the text convey about the program?AIt is costly but highly effective.BIt is easy to perform and cost-saving.CIt is expensive and difficult to apply.DIt is only accessible in large companies.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小小题；题；每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入

47、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Importance of Being IndependentThe ability to be independent is something not everyone possesses.36And learning to supportyourself is fundamental for any success you ever hope to achieve.At the end of the day,you only have yourself tofall back on,so its very important to be

48、able to handle things on your own.People rely on others far more than it is necessary.People put their happiness in the hands of a significantperson,thinking this will bring them satisfaction.37Should you always be dependent on someone else?Of course not.38Therefore,you need to learnhow to make deci

49、sions on your own.People are unable to be independent for a variety of reasons,with fearbeing the biggest:the fear of being alone,the fear of rejection and the fear of the future.However,there is no reason to base your life decisions on relationships with people.All relationships end atsome point or

50、 another.39The only thing you can do is alter your understanding of relationships.Insteadof expecting them to make you happy by being in your life and providing enjoyment,appreciate the time spentand enjoyment since you know it will be gone.40Don t ask for advice,do what you want and learn from your