2024届高三高考模拟风向卷(新高考I卷）02含答案.pdf

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1、2024 届高三届高三英语英语高考高考模拟模拟风向风向卷卷 02（新高考（新高考 I 卷）卷）（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上

2、。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。1What does the man want to do on the weekend?ADo some gardening.BHave a barbecue.CGo fishing.2What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe U.S.history.BThe U.S.presidents.CMaxs homework.3When will the woman meet the manager tomorrow?AAt 8:00 am.BAt 9:00 am.CAt 8:3

3、0 am.4Where are the speakers?AAt a bakery.BAt home.CAt school.5What are the speakers talking about?AAkind of food.BAhistory lesson.CAn ancient dynasty.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小

4、题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Where are the speakers?AIn a restaurant.BIn a bookstore.CIn a supermarket.7What does the man have to do now?ASign his name.BWait for his turn.CCall his friend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What did the man do yesterday?AHe started a new job.BHe did some shopping onl

5、ine.CHe registered for a class.9What does the man want to buy?APosters.BBrushes.CPaintings.10What will the woman do next?AEmail the man.BAsk about a sale.CGo to a store.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11Why does the girl order the flowers?AShe likes flowers.BMothers Day is coming.CShe wants to make a surprise.12Wh

6、at kind of flowers does the girl finally order?ALilies.BRoses.CSunflowers.13When will the flowers be delivered?AOn May 5th.BOn May 7th.COn May 9th.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14How does the woman want to pay?AIn cash.BBy credit card.CWith her smartphone.15What does the man think of PayPal?AIt is free.BIt is po

7、pular.CIt isnt very fast.16Where is Venmo accepted?AAt many small shops.BAt most large stores.CAt a lot of restaurants.17What does the woman offer to do for the man?ADownload the app.BSend him an invitation.CLend him some money.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18Which of the following is the speakers favorite?AThe li

8、brary.BThe lecture hall.CThe football field.19Where is the dining hall?AOpposite the gate.BBehind the teaching buildings.CAt the end of the campus.20How is the speakers campus?AIt is large in size.BIt is old and quiet.CIt looks beautiful.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.

9、5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhether you re a fearless adventurer seeking a scenic climb or a beginner outdoorsman eager to be close tonature,these four camping destinations will change your life.Laugavegur,IcelandBefore snow falls upon the changeable rhyolite(流纹岩)mountains,book a cottage

10、or a tent in the camp cityas wild camping is not permitted here.Professionals advise hiking from north to south,which takes you acrosslava fields,wildflower-spotted grasslands,and to the twin glaciers(冰川)Eyjafjallaj kull and Mydralsj kull.Alongthe way,the mountains covered with various colors will a

11、ppeal to you.High Atlas Mountains,MoroccoMoroccos most typical range is a bucket-list camping destination for daring travelers.Pass through remoteBerber villages and walk a long way from hot desert to snow-capped peaks.You can follow ancient animal paths,though guides in this area are highly suggest

12、ed.Many will employ the use of a camel to help with the load.Tierra del Fuego,ChileTierra del Fuego is an explorers dream.Take a cross-border journey from Argentina to Chile throughRadman and set up camp along one of the glacial lakes Blanco or Ofhidro.Animals like beavers are common inthis area,and

13、 so are condors(秃鹰).Bed down in the grasslands beneath Jebel Mgoun,an extremely quiet peak.Main Range,Kosciuszko National Park,AustraliaWhether you fill your days with passing over the country s highest mountains,watching snowfalls or fishingin the glacial lakes,make sure to spend an evening appreci

14、ating the starry sky,which is certain to inspire awe(敬畏)in anyone witnessing this sight.21What is necessary to camp in Laugavegur according to the text?AProtection for grasslands.BPermission for campsites.CReservation for accommodation.DRecommendation from professionals.22Who may be most attracted b

15、y both High Atlas Mountains and Tierra del Fuego?ALeisure seekers.BCamping amateurs.CWildlife researchers.DAdventure enthusiasts.23What is highly recommended in Kosciuszko National Park?ACatching fish.BAdmiring stars.CClimbing mountains.DAppreciating glaciers.BIm sure you have noticed that Im fat.I

16、am the capital F-A-T kind of fat.I am the elephant in the room.When I was six years old,my sister taught ballet to us little girls.I was about a foot taller and a foot widerthan most of the group.When it came to doing our first performance,I was so excited about wearing a pretty pinktutu(短裙)and shin

17、ing on stage.As the other girls slipped easily into their tutus,none was big enough to fit me.Iwas determined not to be excluded from the performance,so I turned to my mother and loudly said,“Mom,I dontneed a tutu.I need a fourfour.Although I didnt recognize it at the time,claiming space for myself

18、in that glorious fourfour was the firststep towards becoming a fat activist.Im not saying that this has been an easy skip along a glittering path ofself-acceptance since that day in class.Far from it.I soon learned that living outside what the mainstreamconsiders normal can be a frustrating place.Iv

19、e been openly laughed at and been told that Im day-dreaming.Ialso receive smiles from strangers who recognize what it takes to walk down the street with your head held high.Through it all,that fierce little six-year-old has stayed with me,and she has helped me stand before you todayas a person that

20、simply refuses to subscribe to the dominant concept about how I should move through the worldin this body of mine.And Im not alone.I am part of an international community of people who choose to flourish in these bodiesas they are today.We value mental health,self-worth and how we feel in our bodies

21、 as vital aspects to our overallwell-being.We are the people who refuse to believe that living in these fat bodies is a barrier to anything.24What can we learn about the author at the age of six?AShe was ashamed of her body.BShe was eager to perform.CShe was laughed at by others.DShe was praised by

22、her sister.25What does the underlined word“excluded”in Paragraph 2 mean?AReturned.BHidden.CPrevented.DProtected.26How was the authors journey to self-acceptance?ASmooth.BHeart-breaking.CLonely.DBitter-sweet.27What is the authors opinion according to the passage?AFat people should try to lose weight.

23、BPeople shouldnt care about how they look.CSlim people have better control of their bodies.DBeing fat cant stop people doing what they like.CMany people have participated into lots of virtual meetings these years.Some research shows this adjustmentmight not impact workplace productivity to any great

24、 degree.Anew study,though,suggests otherwise.In the study,602 participants were randomly paired and asked to come up with creative uses for a product.They were also randomly selected to work together either in person or virtually.The pairs were then ranked byassessing their total number of ideas,as

25、well as those concepts degree of novelty,and asked to submit their bestidea.Among the groups,virtual pairs came up with significantly fewer ideas,suggesting that something aboutface-to-face interaction generates more creative ideas.The findings could stiffen employers resolve to urge orrequire their

26、 employees to come back to the office.“We ran this experiment based on feedback from companies that it was harder to innovate with remoteworkers,”said lead researcher Melanie Brucks.“Unlike other forms of virtual communication,like phone calls ore-mail,videoconferencing copies the in-person experien

27、ce quite well,so I was surprised when we foundmeaningful differences between in-person and video interaction for idea generation.”When random objects were placed in both the virtual and physical rooms,the virtual pairs of participantsspent more time looking directly at each other rather than letting

28、 their look wander about the room and taking inthe entire scene.Eyeing ones whole environment and noticing the random objects were associated with increasedidea generation.On platforms,the screen occupies our interactions.Our look wavers less.“Looking away mightcome across as rude,”said Brucks,“so w

29、e have to look at the screen because that is the defined context of theinteraction,the same way we wouldnt walk to another room while talking to someone in person.”Like most educators,Brucks has primarily taught virtually in the past three years,and she did notice somebenefits of the approach as wel

30、l.Her students were more likely to take turns speaking and her shyer students spokeup more often,rid of the anxiety that comes from addressing a large classroom.Brucks found that one solution toimproving virtual idea generation might be to simply turn off the camera,for her students felt“freer”and m

31、orecreative when asked to do so.And this may be sound advice for the workplace.28What does the underlined word“stiffen”in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?Achallenge.Brevise.Cstrengthen.Dshake.29At first,lead researcher Melanie Brucks might think that _.ACreative ideas may emerge from casual thoughts.

32、BThe feedback from companies seems questionable.CParticipants should make eye contact in an online meeting.DVideoconferencing cant compare with in-person communication.30What can we learn about Brucksstudents?AThey progressed in focusing attention.BThey relieved anxiety by speaking up.CThey displaye

33、d talent for public speaking.DThey took advantage of virtual learning.31Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ABrainstorming Online Limits Creativity BInteracting In Person Boosts EfficiencyCGrouping Randomly Increases ProductivityDMaintaining Teamwork Improves InnovationDSa

34、llows,the owner of a barbershop(理发店),designed a wheelchair-accessible barber chair,which wasbrought to reality by the engineers in the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.They have developed the devicethat will help individuals with physical disabilities have a more tailored,comfortable and safe

35、 experience at thebarbershop.“Its a barber chairthat was the first concept,”said Sallows.“But now we are in the process ofcreating,developing,and applying new technologies for applications in multiple settings such as dentist chairs orstadium seats,”said Sallows.Sallows worked in a hospital as a cer

36、tified therapist(治疗专家)for nearly 20 years.He enjoyed his career butdecided to learn a trade.“I want something in the wheelhouse of therapists,”said Sallows.“I need somethingfulfilling,so I think barbering.”In one way,some may see it as a big career change,but Sallows says he is still atherapist.“I j

37、oke,I say Ive gone from therapy to hairapy,”said Sallows.“Barbering gives me that therapeutickind of environment that allows me to still talk.People know me as a therapist when they come in,not only as abarber,and so,just the conversations are really cool.”Sallows learned that a barbershop proved co

38、mplex for clients in wheelchairs.Having ones hair washed orgetting a close shave often means being physically lifted out of the wheelchair and into a barber chairanexperience that is both difficult and embarrassing.So Sallows,with the help of the UPMC,has created the barberchair that lifts and tips

39、a wheelchair back safely and comfortably.The user rolls onto the barber chair and is raisedone or two feet,much like what one would see in a car shop.Sallows hopes that the device will provide clientswith the kind of service people have come to appreciate at a barbershop.32What is Sallowss achieveme

40、nt?AHe was named as the best therapist.BHe became an engineer of the UPMCCHe created tailored and comfortable dentist chairs.DHe designed a barber chair for the wheelchair-bound.33Why did Sallows choose to work in barbering trade?AHe could talk to cool clients.BHe was eager to make a fortune.CHe cou

41、ld use his former experience.DHe wanted to start a different career.34Which of the following best describes Sallows?ACooperative and generous.BInnovative and caring.CTalented and competitive.DModest and competent.35Which can be a suitable title for the text?AATailored CutBAFlexible WheelchairCASkill

42、ed BarberDA Special Barbershop第二节（共第二节（共 5 小小题；题；每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In some US states,gym class is changing.Many schools are focusing on getting students ready for life afterhigh school.They are looking for ways to leave even the least athletic kid

43、s with the will and skills to keep moving.For gym teachers,that means less focus on who is best at a sport.It means less rope climbing and dodgeball(躲避球).36ANew ModelIn one New York school district,there is no“gym”class.37They include dance,self-defense and rockclimbing.They include mountain biking,

44、in-line skating,and boating.“We want our kids,to be active for life,”said Ron Whitcomb.He manages the physical education,or PE,program for the Victor,New York,school district.A US law passed in 2015 increased the importance of health and fitness in education.It also gave morefunding(资金)to PE program

45、s.Whitcombs program started before that law passed.38Connecticut,Vermont and Michigan are allplanning to improve PEs place in their schools.Outside the GymTracy Krause teaches PE in Washington State.For a few years,she has taken students fly-fishing and rockclimbing.39It combines PE,English,and scie

46、nce into one program.“We want kids to leave with a planfor the future,”Krause said.“I think the same needs to be true about their health.”Lifelong SkillsIn Washington,D C,all second-graders learn to ride bikes.Fourth-and seventh-graders learn parkour(跑酷).Parkour teaches students to jump,climb and ro

47、ll in the fastest way they can.Sixth-graders learn how to read acompass.High schoolers swim.40Teachers hope to keep students liking,not hating,PE.That means finding sports or activities they enjoy.AThey are also cutting back on team sports.BIt means more bike riding and outdoor hikes.COther schools

48、are now following his program.DInstead there is a list of different fitness classes.EThe school districts goal is to teach lifelong skills.FShe is part of her schools“OutdoorAcademy”program.GKids who are not as athletic sometimes hate playing team sports.第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节（

49、共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most of us need to heal once in a while.Physically.Mentally.Emotionally.Sometimes its all the above.Forsome of us,the41part of healing is simply to believe that its possible.Years ago,I was watching my oldest son42free t

50、hrows.He made a dozen43throughthe net without a miss.“How do you do that?”I said.“Before I release the ball,”he said,“I see it in my mind going44the net.I see it in my mind tomake it happen.”I loved these words.It struck me that they might also45healing.We need to believe healing canhappen and pictu