2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（新高考I卷)04含答案.pdf

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1、2024 届高三届高三英语英语高考高考模拟模拟风向卷风向卷 04（新高考（新高考 I 卷卷）（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

2、录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1AShe is drinking tea.BShe likes reading magazines.CShe doesnt like the pictures.DShe doesnt know any Japanese.2Where did the two s

3、peakers first meet?AAt a conference.BAt a birthday party.CAt a Christmas party.3What is the woman like?AShe is ill.BShe is caring.CShe is curious.4What kind of shop is it?AA key shop.BA card shop.CA flower shop.5ABy car.BBy taxi.CBy underground.DOn foot.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分

4、）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a KTV.BIn a singing class.CAt a concert.7What do we know about the woman?AShe enjoys

5、 singing.BShe loves Elvis songs.CShe prefers listening to others sing.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8When will the man tour the campus?AOn Monday morning.BOn Monday afternoon.COn Tuesday afternoon.9Which year of college are the speakers probably in now?AThe third year.BThe second year.CThe first year.10What activi

6、ty will the man take part in on Tuesday morning?ALibrary Tour.BStudent Union Induction.CCareers Lecture.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11Why does the pie the woman made look strange?AShe wanted to surprise her father.BShe forgot to shape the pie properly.CShe added a great many ingredients.12What does the woman p

7、lan to do with the pie?APut an egg on it.BChange its shape.CBeautify its top.13What is the possible relationship between the speakers?AFather and daughter.BBrother and sister.CCustomer and salesgirl.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14What music makes the man want to dance?AThe 80s music.BThe song“Holiday”.CMadonnas

8、 new music.15What does the woman advise the man to do?AThink about past experiences.BDrive more carefully.CTry somethingnew.16What does the woman think about school?AGetting good grades is important.BOne shouldnt study history at school.CStudying is complicated.17What does the man mean in the end?AH

9、e will forget the past.BThe woman is right.CHe will study harder.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18AA naturalist.BA zoo specialist.CA TV reporter.DA nurse.19AThey are gentle and shy.BThey are long-armed man-eatersCThey are good at smile from ear to ear.DThey are fierce animals.20AMany species in the world may die ou

10、t.BA good example can be followed to preserve wildlife.CWomen are encouraged to work for zoos.DOur world is not safe today.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf youre looking for something fun to do this weekend(November 9-11),theres

11、plenty of action happeningaround the Tampa Bay area.Siesta Key Crystal ClassicWhen:November 9-12Where:Siesta BeachCost:$10 per dayInfo:The Siesta Key Crystal Classic kicks off this weekend at one of Americas best beaches!For four days,the international sand sculpting festival will feature artists cr

12、eating life-size masterpieces out of Siestas sugar-finesand.There will be plenty of food vendors,drink specials and live music.You can also learn how to create yourown sand sculpture!The festival costs$10/day and it runs November 9-12.Come soak up the sunset as SiestaBeach transforms into an outdoor

13、 art gallery!Tampa Greek FestivalWhen:November 9-11Where:St.John the Baptist Greek Orthodox Church at 2418 West Swann Avenue,TampaCost:$2 General AdmissionInfo:OPA!Whether its freshly-prepared Mediterranean style food and pastries,an evening of live music andbeautiful dance,or a unique shopping expe

14、rience,the Tampa Greek Festival gives everyone the chance to enjoylife like a Greek.Sponge Docks Seafood FestivalWhen:November 9-11Where:Sponge Docks on Dodecanese Boulevard,Tarpon SpringsCost:FreeInfo:This 3-day outdoor festival will feature tons of fresh local seafood to tempt your taste buds,an a

15、rt&craft show with up to 60 local and regional artists selling their work,continuous live music,unique retailshops and complimentary festivities for the whole family.New this year,specifically selected artisans,craftsmenand other vendors will show and sell nautical and food-related art,crafts,fi

16、shing apparel,kitchen and cookingitems,samples and much more.Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs.Washington RedskinsWhen:1 p.m.Where:Raymond James Stadium at 4201 North Dale Mabry Highway,TampaCost:$50Info:Get ready for some Sunday football!The Bucs are taking on the Washington Redskins at RaymondJames Stadium.

17、Kickoff is 1 p.m.21Which event is charged by the day?ATampa Greek FestivalBSiesta Key Crystal ClassicCSponge Docks Seafood FestivalDTampa Bay Buccaneers vs.Washington Redskins22At which place will be the event held about sports?ASiesta BeachBSt.John the Baptist Greek Orthodox ChurchCSponge DocksDRay

18、mond James Stadium23What can one do at Siesta Key Crystal Classic?ACollecting modern sculptures.BLearning the techniques of sculpture.CEnjoying a lecture in an indoor art gallery.DTalking with famous artists about sculpture.BMaggie was looking for a chance to do something good during her summer brea

19、k from college.She wantedto find an activity that combined her interests and she found the perfect opportunity at a local animal shelter.“Ithought about volunteering and Ive always loved animals and photography,”she said.For the past two weeks,Maggie has been taking portraits(肖像)of cats and dogs at

20、an animal shelter inKentucky.The idea came to her after she read articles saying that animals with good photos are more likely to getadopted than those without.“So I just called the shelter and asked if I could come in and they seemed reallygrateful.”said Maggie.Maggie said that the shelter is in a

21、rural area thats difficult to reach.But since her photos were added to theshelters Facebook page,“they say they cant believe how many calls theyve been getting.”Part of her success,she said,is that she gets to know the dogs before taking their portrait.Theres Blinky.“She absolutely loves to go out a

22、nd run and is a super sweet dog that loves taking photos.She just smiles at meand everything.”said Maggie.Theres also Jersey,a one-year-old female dog that Maggie describes as calm andwell-mannered.The phenomenon in which pet adopters shun dark coated dogs is called black dog syndrome(综合征).But itis

23、unclear how much the issue actually affects pet adoptions.A 2002 study found that black fur negativelyinfluenced adoption rates for dogs.According to the report,Black dogs had the least likelihood of being adoptedcompared to dogs of all other colors.Maggie said at least one of those dogs had been ad

24、opted several weeks before.“When I came in todaypeople at the shelter told me that many people had come in and talked about how the photos made them wantto come to the shelter,”she added proudly.24What inspired Maggie to take photos of dogs?AAttractive photos of a black dog.BArticles on animal adopt

25、ion.CA call from an animal shelter.DA part-time job in summer break.25What does paragraph 4 show about Maggie?AShe fully appreciates beauty in nature.BShe develops professional photography skills.CShe impresses pet adopters with good manners.DShe learns about dogs personality before photographing th

26、em26What does the underlined word“shun”in paragraph 5 probably mean?AAvoid.BRescue.CRaise.DTrain.27What does Maggie say about her photos?AThey should involve more types of pets.BThey have won her more business orders.CThey failed to help a pet find a home.DThey attracted much public attention for th

27、e shelter.CScientists have been surprised and impressed with the long-distance travel of a bird recently,a commoncuckoo(布谷鸟)which flew from southern Africa to Mongolia.Onon is a common cuckoo.Its one of 5 cuckoos who were tagged last summer in Mongolia,far to the northof China.Though cuckoos origina

28、lly came from Africa,until recently scientists werent sure that cuckoos fromMongolia flew to Africa for the winter.In June,2019,scientists attached tiny trackers to five cuckoos.These satellite tags allowed the scientists tofollow the movements of the birds on a map.Sure enough,Onon spent the winter

29、 in southern Africa inZambia.This spring,Onon returned to Mongolia,amazing scientists once again with his long-distance flying.In just acouple of months,Onon flew more than 12,000 kilometers.It crossed 16 countries,flying at an average speed of60 kilometers per hour.Long migrations are common among

30、sea birds,but cuckoos are land birds.“It was one of the longest animalmigrations which has been recorded for a land bird,”said Chris Hewson,one of the projects lead scientists.At times,Onon stopped for a few hours or a few days.But some of the long stretches,like crossing theIndian Ocean,had to be d

31、one without stopping.The birds have to travel through strong winds and storms,makesure they find enough to eat,and avoid being eaten themselves.Luckily,cuckoos seem to have a good sense of weather patterns,allowing them to fatten up as much aspossible right before they leave.They also seem to be goo

32、d at finding helpful winds that allow them to travel longdistances without getting too tired.Still,flying such long distances isnt easy.Onon is the only one of the fivetagged cuckoos who made it all the way back to Mongolia.28Why were satellite tags attached to five cuckoos?ATo make them safe.BTo po

33、sition the birds.CTo draw a detailed map.DTo observe them in winter.29How did scientists feel when knowing Onon returned to Mongolia?ADelighted.BAstonished.CPuzzled.DAnnoyed.30Why is crossing the Indian Ocean mentioned?ABecause it is very dangerous.BBecause it is well-known.CBecause it is a place to

34、 go.DBecause it is rich in food.31Whats the last paragraph mainly about?ACuckoos advantages.BCuckoos senses.CCuckoos habits.DCuckoos will.DNow,Tenjen Sherpa,a Nepalese mountain guide,has set a new goal for himself;to become the youngestperson to conquer all the peaks twice.Last month,together with N

35、orwegian climber Kristin Harila,Tenjen,35 years old,broke the previous recordfor the fastest climb of the 8,000-meter-plus mountains.In just 92 days,they reached the final summit,K2,surpassing the previous record of 189 days.Tenjen is now preparing for his next challenge,starting with a climb of Mou

36、nt Shishapangma in China withinthe next two months.He has already successfully climbed seven of the peaks twice and aims to conquer theremaining seven by next spring.His journey began in 2016 when he first climbed Mount Dhaulagiri in Nepal.Since then,he has made severalsimilar climbs each year,inclu

37、ding four trips to Mount Everest.Particularly,Tenjen and his three brothers alsohold a record as the most siblings to summit Mount Kanchenjunga,the worlds third-tallest mountain,behindEverest and K2.Tenjen started working as a mountain guide to back his family.In April,he joined Harilas expedition t

38、oMount Shshapangma,hired by the Kathmandu-based company Seven Summits Treks.Together,they continuedtheir journey,conquering the rest of the peaks.Tenjen plans to climb Shishapangma for the second time in the upcoming fall,carrying pictures of adeceased brother who never had the opportunity to conque

39、r this mountain.He intends to bury these images atthe mountaintop.Tenjen told Associated Press that Sherpas do not get enough government recognition for their hard work.“Itis not possible to just continue climbing mountains as you grow older,so what else is there than to think ofmigrating abroad,”Te

40、njen pointed out.Tenjen never attended school growing up.He has difficulty reading and writing.But,living in Kathmandu,Nepals capital,his children are able to get an education.Tenjen thinks,though,that since more children will begrowing up in cities in the future,they will not have the skills to bec

41、ome Sherpas.32What is Tenjens new goal?ATo climb all the mountains twice.BTo climb Mount Everest alone.CTo break the record with Harila.DTo set a new peak-climbing record.33Why did Tenjen become a mountain guide initially?ATo support his family.BTo break climbing records.CTo explore the worlds mount

42、ains.DTo join an expedition with Norwegians.34What does the underlined word“deceased”mean in Paragraph 6?AInjured.BLate.CDisabled.DUpset.35What is Tenjen concerned about?AChildren will be lacking in Sherpas skills.BChildren will have no access to education.CChildren will face increasing competition.

43、DChildren will struggle for job opportunities.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小小题；题；每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Avoid an Internet AddictionIt may seem like everyone surfs the web these days.But if you cant have interest in other aspects of yourlife because of the Inter

44、net,you may be on your way to an Internet addiction.You might fear youre the only onewho has experienced that feeling.36Luckily,there are some ways to avoid living your life in front ofthe computer.37More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet,and you are not the only one

45、with this problem.So do not be embarrassed.Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internetaddiction.And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.Set aside limited time for computer use.Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week.If you have a laptop,mak

46、e sure to put it somewherethat you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day.Try keeping the lid closed when you are notusing it.38If you have a desktop PC,try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.If you are free

47、 on weekends,call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy,like playinga sport.This will take your mind off the computer.39Use an alarm clock or timer(计时器计时器).Before using your computer,decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes.Set the clock or timer and make surethat you get awa

48、y from the computer when the time is up.Alternatively create a shutdown timer on yourdesktop.40ABeing addicted to it is quite normal.BAdmit you are at risk of an addiction.CThe truth,though,is that its quite common to be an addict.DWhen the computer is not looking at you,you are less likely to use i

49、t.EThis can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.FThis will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.GIf you have a problem on weekdays,phone your friends or ask for help in person.第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1

50、分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One afternoon,I had to drive through down town Houston during rush hour.As I was41slowlyalong the loop,I came upon a construction slowdown.The loop has an exit,putting more42onto thefreeway.As I43the final stretch inside the loop,the traffic