（新高考九省卷) 2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷02含答案.pdf

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1、2024 届高三届高三英语高考模拟风向卷英语高考模拟风向卷 02（新高考（新高考九九省卷）省卷）（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷

2、上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。1What are the speakers mainly talking about?AAnovel.BAfilm.CAwriter.2How much should the man pay?A$16.B$32.C$60.3Where is the woman going with her children?ATo Japan.BToAustralia.CTo Canada.4What are the two speakers mainly talking about?AAmagazine.BThe mans job.CAn

3、eighbor.5When will the woman meet her cousin?ATomorrow evening.BTomorrow morning.CThis afternoon.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What is th

4、e womans destination?AAcanteen.BAteaching building.CAparking lot.7What do we know about the man?AHe may have a car.BHe isnt familiar with the campus.CHe went to the park this afternoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8How will Henry probably get to the national park?ABy bus.BBy car.CBy taxi.9When should Henry set

5、out for the park?AAbout 5:00 am.BAbout 6:00 am.CAbout 7:00 am.10What prevents the woman from traveling abroad?AHer income.BHer busy schedule.CHer health condition.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11What did the woman dream?AThe boss was going to fire her.BShe was going to give up her job.CThe man was going to give

6、up his job.12What does the man think of his present job?AIts satisfying.BIts boring.CIts disappointing.13Whats the relationship between the speakers?AWorkmates.BHusband and wife.CManager and employee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14What does the man like doing?AHe likes acting.BHe likes watching plays.CHe likes

7、singing.15How often does the group practice?AOnce a week.BEvery other Thursday.CThree times a week.16Why does the man ask for time to think about the matter?AHe dislikes the way the group works.BHard courses take up most of his time.CHe hasnt been in a play for a long time.17What does the woman ask

8、the man to do in the end?ATo see the rehearsal.BTo study his courses.CTo perform on the stage.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18What is the White Rabbit carrying?AAstick.BApocket watch.CAbook.19How isAlices journey into the Wonderland?AMysterious.BDisappointing.CDangerous.20What is the speaker mainly talking about?A

9、An English novel.BAn English movie.CAn English expression.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe list of music festivals seems to double each year,so we think wed save you some time by presenting ourpicks that reflect a deep sense of

10、place.New Orleans Jazz FestivalThis week-long festival was established in New Orleans,America in 1970 to celebrate the citys status as thebirthplace of jazz.Headliners that attended the first celebration included singer Mahalia Jackson and pianist DukeEllington.Over the years,this festival has grown

11、 to showcase much more than jazz.Attendees have long enjoyedthe latest hit-makers alongside booths and exhibits featuring Louisianas native cuisine,arts,and crafts.Newport Folk FestivalFounded by George Wein in 1959 and best known for introducing the world to the likes of Joan Baez andBob Dylan,Newp

12、ort Folk Festival is one of the oldest music festivals in America.Like New Orleans Jazz Festival,this Rhode Island event gives a false impression about the types of music one can expect to find,although it hasbeen remaining true to its roots.Interceltic FestivalWhen most people hear the word“Celtic”

13、,they think of Ireland.But this festival takes place each summer inthe heart of the seaport town of Lorient in northwestern France.While emphasizing music and dance,the ten-dayfestival also provides a platform for colorful expressions of Celtic art,food and drink,theater,literature,andsports.Roskild

14、e Music FestivalEnglands Glastonbury,Hungarys Sziget,and Denmarks Roskilde are Europes three biggest music festivals.Roskilde stands out not only for its impressive and eclectic music,but for its nonprofit approach.All concertincomes are donated to support charities,music and cultural programs since

15、 its founding in 1971.With lakeswimming,an on-site skate park,and an annual“naked run”,the event has earned a name for being a week-longsummer camp for adults.21Which festival is held in Louisiana?AInterceltic Festival.BRoskilde Music Festival.CNewport Folk Festival.DNew Orleans Jazz Festival.22Who

16、started Newport Folk Festival?AJoan Baez.BBob Dylan.CGeorge Wein.DMahalia Jackson.23What do the last two festivals have in common?AThey include some sports.BThey emphasize one type of music.CThey donate all their profits.DThey last for the same period of time.BSteve is James and Johns big brother.On

17、e day,when their mum left for work,James and John started crying.They didnt want her to leave.Steve tried to stop them crying and said,“Lets play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏).Youhide and Ill count to ten.Then Ill try to find you.”Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door.Theyplayed over and over

18、again.Each time,the two boys hid in the same places.Finally,Steve felt too bored with thegame.“Lets take the dog for a walk,”he said.When Steve walked the dog,he found James and John were running in the street.He thought it was sodangerous.Then he had an idea.“Anyone who walks back to the house with

19、 me can have some snacks!”Steveshouted.At home,the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep.James and John wanted a story.Steve toldthem the story about the little red hen.When their mum returned home,she was pleased to find the three sleepingboys.24James and John started _ when their mum lef

20、t home.AcryingBrunningCreadingDsleeping25Why did Steve feel bored with the game?ABecause he was not good at it.BBecause he didnt know where to hide.CBecause his brothers made the room dirty.DBecause his brothers always hid in the same places.26What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog

21、?AStaying in the houseBShouting at SteveCRunning in the streetDEating some snacks27How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys?AAngryBPleasedCAfraidDSad.CIn the endless sky,the unaided human eye should be able to perceive several thousand stars on a clear,darknight.Unfortunately,growing

22、light pollution has impeded people from the nightly view.New citizen-science-based research throws alarming light on the problem of“sky glow”-the diffuseillumination(漫射照明)of the night sky that is a form of light pollution.The data came from crowd-sourcedobservations collected from around the world a

23、s part of Globe at Night,a program developed by astronomerConnie Walker.Light pollution has harmful effects on the practice of astronomy but also on human health and wildlife,sinceit disturbs the cycle from sunlight to starlight that biological systems have evolved alongside.Furthermore,theloss of v

24、isible stars is a great loss of human cultural heritage.Until relatively recently,humans throughout historyhad an impressive view of the starry night sky,and the effect of this nighty spectacle(壮观)is evident in ancientcultures.Globe at Night has been gathering data on star visibility since 2006.Anyo

25、ne can submit observations throughthe Globe at Night web application.Participants record which one best matches what they can see in the skywithout any telescopes or other instruments.Researchers find that the loss of visible stars indicates an increase in sky brightness of 9.6%per year whileroughly

26、 2%is measured by satellites.Existing satellites are not well suited to measuring sky glow as it appears tohumans,because they can not detect wavelengths shorter than 500 nanometers(纳米).White LEDs,with shorterwavelengths under 500 nanometers,now are increasingly commonly used in outdoor lighting.But

27、 human eyes aremore sensitive to these shorter wavelengths at nighttime.Space-based instruments do not measure light fromwindows,either.But these sources are significant contributors to sky glow us seen from the ground.“The increase in sky glow over the past decade underlines the importance of redou

28、bling our efforts anddeveloping new strategies to protect dark skies,”said Walker.“The Globe at Night dataset is necessary in ourongoing evaluation of changes in sky glow,and we encourage whoever can to get involved to help protect thestarry night sky.”28What does the underlined word“impeded”in the

29、first paragraph mean?Aseparated.Bdisabled.Cdemanded.Dprotected.29What does the loss of visible stars lead to?APoorer human health.BFewer wildlife species.CMore delicate biological systems.DLess nightly culture elements of the sky.30What does the author stress in paragraph 5?ACrowd sourced data are i

30、nvaluableBShorter wavelengths are hard to detect.CSatellites play a vital role.DWhite LEDs are widely used.31What can be inferred from Walkers words?ATheir consistent efforts pay off.BThe dataset needs to be updated.CThe sky glow has been over-emphasized.DMore participants are expected to join in.DC

31、hina will increase resources to advance the construction of the 5G network,expand the application of 5Gtechnology in various fields,and promote the research and development of 6G,officials and experts said at the 6thDigital China Summit,which ended on Friday in Fuzhou,Fujian province.“China has buil

32、t the worlds largest 5G network with the most advanced technologies.The number of thecountrys 5G base stations had exceeded 2.64 million by the end of March this year,”said an official,Zhao Ce.Zhao said the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will make more efforts to bolster the buildin

33、gof the 5G network in an orderly manner and accelerate its industrial applications,push forward the research anddevelopment of 6G,and strengthen international exchange and communication in 5G-related technology,standards and application.Cao Ming,president of the wireless product line at Huawei Techn

34、ologies,said China is taking the lead in 5Gdevelopment across the globe,and 5G is expected to play a bigger role in improving digitalization in a wide rangeof sectors covering intelligent connected vehicles and intelligent transportation.“As the next-generation mobile communication technology,6G int

35、egrates with telecommunication,perception,computation,artificial intelligence,big data and security,”said Cui Chunfeng,president of the futureresearch institute of the China Mobile Research Institute,adding the research on 6G is still at a primary stageworldwide.Although there is no universally acce

36、pted definition of 6G,the technology is predicted to provide fasterspeeds,lower latency(and more bandwidth than 5G.The 6G network will realize the deep integration of physicaland virtual worlds,and build a new world featuring the intelligent connection of everything,Cui said.Noting new cybersecurity

37、 challenges have popped up with the rapid development and application of 5Gtechnology,Qi Xiangdong,chairman of Chinese cybersecurity company Qi-Anxin Technology Group(QATG),said the company will strengthen cooperation with the countrys major telecom carriers to help them deal withgrowing cybersecuri

38、ty risks.32What will China increase resources to do according to Paragraph 1?ATo stop the construction of the 5G network.BTo deal with new cybersecurity challenges.CTo suspend the application of 5G in diverse fields.DTo further the research and development of 6G.33What does the underlined word“bolst

39、er”in Paragraph 3 mean?AReduce.BImprove.COppose.DEvaluate.34What is the main idea of Paragraph 6?AThe integration of 5G and 6G.BThe comparison between 5G and 6G.CThe potential to be realized through 6G.DThe intelligent connection achieved with 6G.35Why will QATG enhance partnership with major teleco

40、m carriers?ATo advance digitalization in various fields.BTo accelerate the 5G network industrial applications.CTo help them address mounting network security risks.DTo strengthen international cooperation in technology.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小小题；题；每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

41、有两项为多余选项。Albert Einstein held a small,round instrument with a glass cover and a shaking needle in his palm.36Alberts father called it a compass Albert called it a mystery.No matter how he moved the compass,the needlealways pointed to the north.Something was in the room with him,Albert realized somet

42、hing he couldnt see or feel,but that acted onthe compass just the same.Puzzled and attracted,Albert listened to his father explain magnetism,the strange forcethat made the compass needle point north.37To many children the compass would have been justanother toy.ToAlbert the compass was a miracle he

43、would never forget.38Born on March 14,1879,Albert hadnt looked like other babies.As she cradled her new-son inher arms,Pauline Einstein thought the back of his head looked strange.Was something wrong with Albert?Although the doctor told Pauline everything was fine,several weeks passed before the sha

44、pe of Alberts headbegan to look right to her.When Albert was one,his family moved to Munich,where his sister,Maja,was born ayear later.39Where were the babys wheels?The disappointed two-year-old wanted to know.Albert hadexpected a baby sister to be something like a toy,and most of his toys had wheel

45、s.At an age when many children have lots to say,Albert seemed strangely backward.The nine-year-old stillhad trouble putting his thoughts into words.But Albert was a good listener and a good thinker.When he wenthiking with his parents and Maja,he thought about his fathers compass and what it had reve

46、aled to him.The clear,open grasslands were filled with more than the wind or the pleasant smell of flowers.40The very thoughtof it quickened his pulse.AThey were also filled with magnetism.BAlbert had always been different from other children.CThe five-year-old stared at his hand as if it held magic

47、.DThe invisible force makes the compass more than a toy to all.ELooking down at the tiny sleeping parcel,Albert was puzzled.FSomewhere,the wind,soft and magic,clicked through tree branches.GBut nothing he said made the invisible power less mysterious or wonderful.第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）

48、分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Im a 47-year-old teacher.I am so blessed to work in the greatest41for 20 years.Despite the42schedule and hard work,I finish each day feeling I have made a43.This is the drive that keepsme44and passionate.As Chri

49、sta McAuliffe said,“I touch the future,I teach.”When I was named Maryland Teacher of the Year,I received a congratulatory e-mail from a former studentwho is now45Georgetown University and is a leader in the student-run Women in Politics group.Recently,I watched a college basketball game to find anot

50、her former student46up and down the courtfor Georgetown.Walking through a supermarket yesterday,I47encountered a former student,whohanded me a business card for the company he started,at age twenty-two.Another student said he is in the48of applying for law school at Howard University.Believe it or n