（全国甲卷) 2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷01含答案.pdf

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1、2024 届高三英语高考模拟风向卷届高三英语高考模拟风向卷 01（全国甲卷）（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每

2、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the relationship between the speakers?AParent and child.BHusband and wife.CBrother and sister.2How does the man get to know the news?AFrom TV.BFrom the newspaper.CFrom the Internet.3What is the probable relations

3、hip between the speakers?ACo-workers.BHusband and wife.CDriver and passenger.4How will the two speakers go to the beach tomorrow?ABy bus.BBy car.COn foot.5When does the conversation take place?AOn Monday.BOn Wednesday.COn Friday.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

4、几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What does the man invite Grace to do tonight?AAttend a party.BGo to the library.CGo over the lessons.7What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA coming exam.BSome new emojis.CApopular

5、game.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8What is the woman doing?AShe is buying a house.BShe is repainting the walls.CShe is renting a house.9What is the mans requirement?ASigning the agreement now.BKeeping the walls clean.CPaying three yearsrent in advance.10How much will the woman pay?A$900.B$600.C$300.听第 8 段材

6、料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11What kind of ticket has the man bought?AAfirst-class one.BAsecond-class one.CAbusiness-class one.12What is free on the train?AMeals.BSnacks.CCoffee.13When should the man reach the train station?ABefore 8:30 am.BAt 9:00 am.CAfter 9:00 am.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14What does the man sp

7、eaker do?Aphotographer.BAjournalist.CAhost.15Where were Ryans early pictures shown?AIn the gallery.BOn the Internet.CIn magazines.16How long did Ryan take photos with the phone?AAbout 4 years.BAbout 8 years.CAbout 12 years.17What does Ryan suggest young photographers do?ATrust themselves.BSet achiev

8、able goals.CCatch only ordinary people.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18What does the speaker think of his first marathon?ABoring.BSatisfying.CDifficult.19Why does the speaker find the race in Kuala Lumpur hardest?AHe was too nervous.BHe lacked training beforehand.CHe didnt take his running shoes.20What ma

9、de the speaker shocked in the race in Russia?AHe got the third place.BHe completed his challenge.CIt took place in hot weather.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 40 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题:每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 30 分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs.If you are a

10、lready planning to visit Yunnan,see ourfestival tours.The Torch(火把火把)FestivalDate:July/August(days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month)Location:LijiangIt is a traditional festival among the Yi,Naxi,and Bai minority(少数民族)groups.According to the ancientrule of the Naxi people,the Torch Festival should l

11、ast three days,and every family should light a big torch in frontof their doors for the three days.Recommended Tour:3-Day Ancient Lijiang TourThe Water Splashing(泼酒泼酒)FestivalDate:April 13 to 15Location:XishuangbannaIt is the most important festival observed by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna in sou

12、then Yunnan.It involvessplashing water,lantern floating and other joyful activities.Recommended tour:6-Day Xishaungbanna TourThe Horse Race FestivalDate:May/June(5th of the fifth lunar month)Location:Shangri-laFalling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival,it is the biggest gathering of Tibeta

13、ns in Yunnan andusually lasts about 3 days.During the celebrations,traditional performances and competitions like horse racingand wrestling(摔跤)will beheld.Recommended tour:8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and TengchongThe Third Month Fair of the Bai GroupDate:April/May(days 15 to 21 of the third lu

14、nar month)Location:DaliIt is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai people in Dali in western Yunnan.During theMarch Fair,the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items.Recommended tour:6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour21What do the Torch Festiva

15、l and the Water Splashing Festival have in common?AThe date.BThe location.CThe lasting timeDThe celebratory events.22Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling?AThe Torch Festival.BThe Water Splashing Festival.CThe Horse Race Festival.DThe Third Month Fair of the

16、Bai Group.23Where is the text probably taken from?AAbusiness research.BAnewspaper report.CAn educational magazine.DAn advertising leaflet.BMost students spend their school days sitting at desks learning.Aurelio us Woolfolk,however,does a lotmore than sit at a desk when he is in school.He climbs up h

17、igh ladders,walks down the sides of buildings,andrides in a fire engine.He is learning to be a firefighter at the New Haven Fire Academy.Woolfolk and 28 other students are currently learning what it takes to become a firefighter.For two days eachweek,the students sit in a classroom to learn the scie

18、nce of fires,how to calculate water pressure,and how to treatmedical emergencies.During the other three days,the students go outside and learn how to hook hoses(塑料管，软管)to fire hydrants(消防栓),climb buildings,rescue people trapped in burning buildings,and many otherthings.“Firefighters have to know lot

19、s of different things,”said Pablo Menendez,an instructor at the school.“Wehave to treat medical emergencies,know how to handle dangerous chemicals,and rescue people who have fallenfrom mountains.”Teamwork is one of the most important lessons students learn at the school.“Working together saves lives

20、,”said Capt.William Seward,the director of the academy.“Students need to learn that they are part of a team.”Fighting fires is not easy.The suits and equipment a firefighter wears weigh about 40 pounds.Firefighters arevery busy.In New Haven,they respond to 32,000 emergency calls a year.Each time fir

21、efighters go out,theyknow they might not comeback.“Thats why the lessons learned here at the academy are so important,”saidSeward.“What they learn here can save their lives.”Firefighters know how dangerous their jobs are.Their training helps them overcome their fear of heights andfires.“When youre u

22、p there on the ladder looking down,its scary,”said one student.“To do this job,youve gotto wipeout the fear.”Firefighters overcome their fear for one reason.“I wanted to help other people,”said Leah Harwin.“I think itis important to help other people whenever you can.”24According to the text,which a

23、ctivity does a student at New Haven Fire Academy complete?ACalculating the weight of suits.BHooking hoses to ladders.CWalking down the fire hydrants.DDealing with dangerous chemicals.25What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?AMost students at the school are great team players.BSome firefighte

24、rs are much more skilled than others.CFirefighters must work together to do the job successfully.DFirefighters are most successful when they work on their own.26Why do students at the Fire Academy have lessons both inside and outside the classroom?ABecause they make students overcome the fear of hei

25、ghts.BBecause they teach students how to calm down in emergency.CBecause they provide students with overall skills to save lives.DBecause they get students to know how to wear heavy suits and equipment.27What is the writing purpose of this text?ATo inform the readers of the dangers of being a firefi

26、ghter.BTo introduce the activities at the New Haven Fire Academy.CTo compare the New Haven Fire Academy to public school.DTo persuade students to attend the New Haven Fire Academy.CWe often think about relationships on a scale from positive to negative.We are drawn to loving familymembers,caring cla

27、ssmates and supportive mentors.We do our best to avoid the cruel uncle,the playground bullyand the jerk boss.But the most toxic relationships arent the purely negative ones.Theyre the ones that are a mix of positiveand negative.We often call them frenemies,supposed friends who sometimes help you and

28、 sometimes hurt you.But ifs not just friends.Its the in-laws who volunteer to watch your kids but belittle your parenting.The managerwho praises your work but denies you a promotion.Everyone knows how relationships like that can tie your stomach into a knot.But groundbreaking researchled by the psyc

29、hologists Bert Uchino and Julianne Holt-Lunstad shows that ambivalent(矛 盾 情 绪 的)relationships can be damaging to your health even more than purely negative relationships.I had assumed that with a neighbor or a colleague,having some positive interactions was better than allnegative interactions.But b

30、eing cheered on by the same person who cuts you down doesnt reduce the bad feelings;it increases them.And its not just in your head:It leaves a trace in your heart and your blood.Even a single ambivalent interaction can cause harm.In one experiment,people gave impromptu speeches oncontroversial topi

31、cs in front of a friend who offered feedback.The researchers had randomly assigned the friend togive ambivalent or negative comments.Receiving mixed feedback caused higher blood pressure than purecriticism.“I would have gone about the topic differently,but youre doing fine”proved to be more distress

32、ing than“I totally disagree with everything youve said.”The evidence that ambivalent relationships can be bad for us is strong,but the reasons can be harder to read just like the relationships themselves.The most intuitive reason is that ambivalent relationships are unpredictable.With a clear enemy,

33、you put up ashield when you cross paths.With a frenemy,you never know whether Dr.Jekyll or Mr.Hyde is going to show up.Feeling unsure can disrupt the bodys calming system and activate a fight-or-flight response.Its unsettling to hopefor a hug while also preparing for a likely quarrel.Another factor

34、is that unpleasant interactions are more painful in an ambivalent relationship.Its moreupsetting to be let down by people you like sometimes than by people you dislike all the time.When someonestabs you in the back,it stings more if hes been friendly to your face.28Which of the following can be coun

35、ted as a frenemy?AYour neighbours kid who advises you to study hard but idles away his own time.BYour classmate who admires your diligence at first,but doubts your intelligence later.CYour mothers friend who encourages you to spend more time on homework but less on smart phones.DYour fathers colleag

36、ue who proposes you to do a moderate amount of homework while ensuring adequatesleep.29Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?AAmbivalent relationships have a permanent effect on your well-being.BThe common cause for high blood pressure is ambivalent relationship.CAmbival

37、ent interactions will be more painful if it is done consciously.DThe negative impact of ambivalent interactions is direct and strong.30The underlined word“belittle”in paragraph 2 probably means _.AdevalueBappreciateCrespectDabuse31Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?ASome

38、Negative Relationships Are Bad for Your HealthBYour Most Ambivalent Relationships Are the Most ToxicCThe Reasons forAmbivalent RelationshipsAre UnpredictableDSome Positive RelationshipsAre Better than All Negative OnesDIf asked if space exploration should continue,most Americans would give an immedi

39、ate response either infavor of continuing or in favor of ending space exploration.A common response would be that space explorationis a waste of money.An average American,uneducated on the subject,might believe that the government iswasting billions of dollars on the research that has no value.Someo

40、ne strange to the subject might say that a spaceshuttle goes up once in a while and that is about all that happens.Research is ongoing and continues when thereare no shuttles being launched.This also costs the government money.Does the extreme cost of space explorationmake sense?One argument is that

41、 the government is wasting money on the research not being used on Earth.Actually,themoney goes to workers and scientists that support National Acronauics and Space Administration(NASA)missions,and goes to major companies that play important roles in major sectors of the US economy.Boeing is apartne

42、r of NASA for aircraft,the same company that makes commercial aircraft for the airline industry.Another benefit to continuing space exploration is the many technologies it provides ides.The artificial heartresulted from experiments on the space shuttle.The handheld Jaws of Life used to save victims

43、from car accidentsresulted from the system used to separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets.Insulation(隔热板)in homesthat keeps them warm and energy efficient is based on the technology used to insulate the space shuttle.There are direct benefits to the economy provided by NASA missions as

44、well as those technologies.Theseadvances are found in food,building materials,medical procedures and the vehicles we drive.While it can beproven that billions of dollars that could be used elsewhere is being spent on space exploration,the benefits itprovides outweigh the terrible aspects.As a matter

45、 of fact,the money spent helps to improve the quality of ourlives.32How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?ABy offering analyses.BBy making comparisons.CBy listing figures.DBy presenting research findings.33The function of Jaws of Life is to_.Asave people from traffic accidentsBdo experiments on the sp

46、ace shuttleCkeep houses warm and energy efficientDseparate the space shuttle from its booster rockets34In the authors opinion,space exploration.Ahas changed our life completelyBbenefits us in many waysCcosts too much of our timeDhas nothing to do with us35What would be the best title for the text?AB

47、enefits of space exploration.BHow to make space exploration affordable?CIs space exploration worth the cost?DMissions of the NASA space shuttle program.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题:每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People say water can improve health and memory.But now some expert

48、s say that to think drinking waterequals health is taking things too far and that hydration(水合作用）is about the balance between electrolytes(电解质)like sodium and the water in your body.Then.how much water do you need to drink?Many say you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water aday.Not so,some exp

49、erts say.36A 200-pound person who hikes 10 miles in the heat needs more waterthan a 120-pound office manager in a temperature-controlled building.37Someone with a heart condition or kidney stones has one level of need.A person taking diureticdrugs(利尿药）may need a different amount of water.You may nee

50、d to change the amount you are drinking if youlave been ill with vomiting or diarrhea.Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices.38One popular idea is that caffeine or alcoholwill make your body lose much water.But one study showed the effect is not significant.You also get water fro